Probabilistic Number Theory in Additive Arithmetic Semigroups, III

We extend the investigation of quantitative mean-value theorems of completely multiplicative functions on additive arithmetic semigroups given in our previous paper. Then the new and old quantitative mean-value theorems are applied to the investigation of local distribution of values of a special additive function *(a). The result is unexpected from the point of view of classical number theory. This reveals the fact that the essential divergence of the theory of additive arithmetic semigroups from classical number theory is not related to the existence of a zero of the zeta function Z(y) at y = –q ^–1.     

A mean value theorem on Dirichlet series

This paper deals with mean-value for the square of certain functionF(s) which has some characteristic properties of the Riemann zeta-function and its powers.Work supported by the University of the Basque Country.     

Generalized Monotonicity of Subdifferentials and Generalized Convexity

Characterizations of convexity and quasiconvexity of lower semicontinuous functions on a Banach space X are presented in terms of the contingent and Fréchet subdifferentials. They rely on a general mean-value theorem for such subdifferentials, which is valid in a class of spaces which contains the class of Asplund spaces.     

Martin Integral Representation for Nonharmonic Functions and Discrete Co-Pizzetti Series

In this paper, we study the Martin integral representation for nonharmonic functions in discrete settings of infinite homogeneous trees. Recall that the Martin integral representation for trees is analogs to the mean-value property in Euclidean spaces. In the Euclidean case, the mean-value property for nonharmonic functions is provided by the Pizzetti (and co-Pizzetti) series. We extend the co-Pizzetti series to the discrete case. This provides us with an explicit expression for the discrete mean-value property for nonharmonic functions in discrete settings of infinite homogeneous trees.

     

Large sieve inequalities for -forms in the conductor aspect

Duke and Kowalski in [A problem of Linnik for elliptic curves and mean-value estimates for automorphic representations, Invent. Math. 139(1) (2000) 1–39 (with an appendix by Dinakar Ramakrishnan)] derive a large sieve inequality for automorphic forms on GL(n) via the Rankin–Selberg method. We give here a partial complement to this result: using some explicit geometry of fundamental regions, we prove a large sieve inequality yielding sharp results in a region distinct to that in [Duke and Kowalski, A problem of Linnik for elliptic curves and mean-value estimates for automorphic representations, Invent. Math. 139(1) (2000) 1–39 (with an appendix by Dinakar Ramakrishnan)]. As an application, we give a generalization to GL(n) of Duke's multiplicity theorem from [Duke, The dimension of the space of cusp forms of weight one, Internat. Math. Res. Notices (2) (1995) 99–109 (electronic)]; we also establish basic estimates on Fourier coefficients of GL(n) forms by computing the ramified factors for GL(n)×GL(n) Rankin–Selberg integrals.     

A family of the Cauchy type mean-value theorems

The Cauchy type mean-value theorems for the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative are deduced here from known mean-value theorems of the Lagrange type. A general method for deducing these Cauchy type formulas is extracted. Two Cauchy type formulas are then deduced without a priori knowledge about the Lagrange type mean-value theorems.     

Oscillation of second-order linear delay differential equations

The aim of this paper is to derive sufficient conditions for the linear delay differential equation (r(t)y′(t))′ + p(t)y(τ(t)) = 0 to be oscillatory by using a generalization of the Lagrange mean-value theorem, the Riccati differential inequality and the Sturm comparison theorem.      

第一积分中值函数

通过上下确界,给出了"第一积分中值函数"的定义,对"第一积分中值函数"的分析性质进行了系统的讨论,证明了"第一积分中值函数"的单调性、可积性、连续性、可导性等分析性质.     

Die Fastperiodizit?t der Watson-Funktion

Let J\vartheta be a positive real number and c\chi the characteristic function of the set {n ? \Bbb N:(n,[Jn])=1}\{n\in \Bbb N:(n,[\vartheta n])=1\} introduced by G. L. Watson. It is shown, that c\chi is almost-periodic and hence has a mean-value (also with restrictions), which can be computed.     

Mean-Value Theorems for Multiplicative Functions on Additive Arithmetic Semigroups via Halász’s Method

 We extend the mean-value theorems for multiplicative functions f on additive arithmetic semigroups, which satisfy the condition ∣f(a)∣≤1, to a wider class of multiplicative functions f for which ∣f(a)∣ is bounded in some average sense, via Halász’s method in classical probabilistic number theory.     

Mean-Value Theorems for Multiplicative Functions on Additive Arithmetic Semigroups via Halász’s Method

 We extend the mean-value theorems for multiplicative functions f on additive arithmetic semigroups, which satisfy the condition ∣f(a)∣≤1, to a wider class of multiplicative functions f for which ∣f(a)∣ is bounded in some average sense, via Halász’s method in classical probabilistic number theory. Received October 18, 2001; in final form April 11, 2002     

利用插值法证明推广的柯西中值定理

借助插值的思想 ,首先给出函数 f( x)的泰勒公式的行列式表达式 ,推广了柯西中值定理 .据此拉格朗日中值定理、泰勒公式、罗必塔法则均是该结论的推论 ,从而对经典的中值定理、泰勒公式、罗必塔法则给出了统一证明     

On the derivation of new mean-value formulas for linear differential equations with constant coefficients

In the framework of a symbolic approach to mean-value formulas, we suggest a method for the derivation of new mean-value formulas for some classes of partial differential equations.     

一个广义的Cauchy型的Taylor公式

给出了一个高阶导数形式的、广义的C auchy型的T ay lor公式,它将数学分析中一阶微分形式的C auchy中值定理推广到高阶导数形式,同时它也是T ay lor中值定理的推广.     

A Sharp Jackson Inequality in Lp(ℝd) with Dunkl Weight

A sharp Jackson inequality in the space L_p(?^d), 1 ≤ p < 2, with Dunkl weight is proved. The best approximation is realized by entire functions of exponential spherical type. The modulus of continuity is defined by means of a generalized shift operator bounded on L_p, which was constructed earlier by the authors. In the case of the unit weight, this operator coincides with the mean-value operator on the sphere.

     

Mean-value type functional equations

Summary In this work the following two conjectures concerning mean-value type functional equations are proved: then-dimensional octahedron and cube equations are equivalent (conjectured by D. Z. Djokovi and H. Haruki), and the continuous solutions of these equations on ⁿ are linear combinations of a given harmonic polynomial (conjectured by H. Haruki).     

“复数域上微分中值定理新证”注记

所谓“实数域上的微分中值定理可以推广到复数域上”的论断值得商榷．通过给出实例的方法,具体分析所谓的“解析函数的微分中值定理”之错误所在．     

Mean-Value Theorem with Small Subdifferentials

We prove a mean-value theorem for lower semicontinuous functions on a large class of Banach spaces which contains the class of Asplund spaces, in particular reflexive Banach spaces and Banach spaces with a separable dual. It involves the lower subdifferential (or contingent subdifferential) and the Fréchet subdifferentials, which are among the smallest subdifferentials known to date. It follows that the estimates which it provides require weak assumptions and are accurate. When the function is locally Lipschitzian, we get a simple statement which refines the Lebourg mean-value theorem.     

L q -Estimates of spherical functions and an invariant mean-value property

We find someL ^q -estimates for the spherical functions on Cartan domains. As an application we prove that if the rank of the Cartan domainD is greater than one, then for any 1<-q<, the invariant mean-value property forL ^q -function onD does not imply harmonicity (the converse is known to be true even in the context of general non-compact Riemannian symmetric spacesG/K).     

第二积分中值定理“中间点”渐近性的完善

通过定义第二积分中值函数,用统一的方法继续探讨了第二积分中值定理“中间点”的一些渐近性质,得出一系列新结论,相信在积分学中有着很重要的作用.