共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
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利用固相反应法制备了分别掺杂Sr和Ce的PrLaCuOz系列氧化物.XRD衍射结果表明,Sr的掺杂形成了典型的空穴型掺杂的T-214结构,Ce的引入形成了典型的电子型掺杂的T'-214结构.利用Quantum Design PPMS-VSM对所有样品的进行了M-T测量(5~300K;100高斯和5000高斯).临界温度随掺杂量变化的关系表明,当0.08≤z≤0.30时,PrLa1-xSrxCuOx(PLSCO)具有超导电性,并在x=0.15时达到最高值Tcmax=26K;当0.08≤y≤0.15时,Pr1-yLaCey与CuOz(PLCCO)具有超导电性,Tcmax=24.9K出现在y=0.12处.磁性质测量还表明,Sr的引入对体系的磁矩影响不大,而Ce的掺入使样品在35K附近出现了反铁磁转变. 相似文献
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利用固相反应法制备了分别掺杂Sr和Ce的PrLaCuOz系列氧化物.XRD衍射结果表明,Sr的掺杂形成了典型的空穴型掺杂的T-214结构,Ce的引入形成了典型的电子型掺杂的T′-214结构.利用Quantum Design PPMS-VSM对所有样品的进行了M-T测量(5~300K;100高斯和5000高斯).临界温度随掺杂量变化的关系表明,当0.08≤x≤0.30时,PrLa1-xSrxCuOz(PLSCO)具有超导电性,并在x=0.15时达到最高值Tcmax=26K;当0.08≤y≤0.15时,Pr1-y LaCeyCuOz (PLCCO)具有超导电性,Tcmax=24.9K出现在y=0.12处.磁性质测量还表明,Sr的引入对体系的磁矩影响不大,而Ce的掺入使样品在35K附近出现了反铁磁转变. 相似文献
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La0.925Pr0.925Sr0.15Cu1-xMnxO4+y(LPSCMO)多晶样品采用传统的固相反应法制备.X射线衍射表明:LP-SCMO具有典型的空穴搀杂的T-214相的结构.磁化率测量显示:Mn掺杂在x≤0.05范围内具有超导转变;Tc随x的增大逐渐减小.对x≥0.10的样品,在低温区(大约10K)存在反铁磁转变,并且转变温度变化不大.对于x≥0.15的样品,在220K附近存在类似巨磁阻材料的铁磁性转变,并对其产生的机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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过量La掺杂的Bi—2201单晶的超导电性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在极度La掺杂的Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+y单晶中发现Tc高达36K的超导相。X射线衍射(XRD图和劳埃斑点实验都显示单晶具有很好的质量。EDX分析结果和由XRD得到的单晶c轴长度均证实单晶处于极度La掺杂的区域。一般来说,处于如此高La掺杂区域的Bi-2201体系不表现出超导电性。因为我们的样品曾在O2中680℃退火10小时,而且极度La掺杂会导致长程反铁磁有序背景。所以我们将这种高Tc的 相似文献
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系统地研究了Gd掺杂对Bi2Sr2Ca1-xGdxCu2Oy单晶超导电性及各向异性电阻率的影响。Tc满足Tc/Tc,max=1-82.6(ax+b)^2,并随Gd含量的增加而下降,这是由于Gd掺杂引起载流子浓度减小所导致。在x≥0.19时,ρab(T)在Tc随近有类半导体行为,dρab/dT随Gd含量的增大而增大。ρc(T)呈半导体行为,并可用唯象公式ρc(T)=(a/T)exp(△/T)+bT+ 相似文献
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本文研究了La2Cu1-xVxOv+δ(0≤x≤0.08)的结构及电输运性质.用Rietveld方法对所有样品的X射线衍射谱进行了拟合.结果表明,全部样品都具有正交对称性,晶胞参数随掺杂量的增加几乎没有变化.随着V掺杂量增加到0.08,而La2Cu1-xVxO4+δ中过量氧的平均值从0.006增加到0.007.没有掺杂的样品由于氧过量而存在相分离状态,体系中存在超导相与绝缘相的竞争相互作用.随着V掺杂量增加,超导相受到破坏,我们认为,V掺杂对超导电性抑制的原因可能是载流子浓度的减少和载流子的局域化所致. 相似文献
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The effects of the substitution of Li for Mg in Mg1-xLixB2(x=0,0.1,0.2) on their structure and superconductivity have been investigated. It has been found by X-ray diffraction that the substitution of Li for Mg with x=0.1 and 0.2 does not cause phase transformation in these samples. However,the measurements of temperature-dependent normalized magnetization indicate the loss of superconductivity with the increase of Li content in these samples. 相似文献
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In this paper, we report on the structural properties and superconductivity of Mg(B1-xCx)2 compounds. Powder X-ray diffraction results indicate that the samples crystallize in a hexagonal AlB2-type structure. Due to the chemical activity of Mg powders, a small amount of MgO impurity phase is detected by X-ray diffraction. The lattice parameters decrease slightly with the increasing carbon content. Magnetization measurements indicate that the non-stoichiometry of MgB2 has no influence on the superconducting transition temperature and the transition temperature width. The addition of carbon results in a decrease of Tc and an increase of the superconducting transition width, implying the loss of superconductivity. 相似文献
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通过先制备一种纳米尺寸的GdF3作为GdFeAsO1-xFx样品中F的反应原料,在相对较低的温度(1120℃)下成功制备出一系列GdFeAsO1-xFx(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25)多晶样品.X射线衍射结果表明,超导样品属四方ZrCuSiAs-type结构,晶格参数随着掺F量的增加而减小.扫描电子显微镜测试结果表明,样品具有片层状晶体形貌特征.当掺F量x=0.1时,样品表现出超导电性,超导转变温度为22K,随着掺F量的增多,超导转变温度升高.和其他制备方法相比,这种制备方法更有利于F的掺入,而且可有效减少样品中杂质相的含量. 相似文献
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本在2K~20K温区内系统地研究了Er1-xDyxNi2B2C体系中超导转变温度Tc的反铁磁转变温度TN随Dy掺杂含量x的变化.实验发现x=0.3和x=0.8附近的样品具有复杂的磁结构.这些洋品有两个磁转变温度(TN’和TN).对于该体系发现了两个主要的特征:1)在x=0.3附近,超导被抑制,TN’出现一个小的峰值;2)在x=0.8附近,Tc出现一个低谷,TN’出现一个大的宽峰.TN’在x=0.3和x=0.8附近的异常来源于改系统中超导和磁性的共存和相互作用。 相似文献
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Magnetic-field-induced ordering of electrons around vortices is a striking phenomenon recently found in high-T(c) cuprates. To identify its consequence in the quasiparticle dynamics, the magnetic-field (H) dependence of the low-temperature thermal conductivity kappa of La(2-x)SrxCuO4 crystals is studied for a wide doping range. It is found that the behavior of kappa(H) in the subkelvin region changes drastically across optimum doping, and the data for underdoped samples are indicative of unusual magnetic-field-induced localization of quasiparticles; this localization phenomenon is probably responsible for the unusual "insulating normal state" under high magnetic fields. 相似文献
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INVESTIGATION OF EMPIRICAL LAWS FOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF ALLOY AND COMPOUND SUPERCONDUCTORS 下载免费PDF全文
By studying the average effect of the electronegativity of alloy and compound superconductors, some empirical laws are found. The average value of the electronegativity of alloy superconductors \overlineχ is from 1.3 to 1.9, most of which is concentrated in the region 1.5<\overlineχ<1.8. The \overlineχ of many higher Tc superconductors is nearly 1.60. All these characteristics are similar to element superconductors. The average value of the electronegativity \overlineη of positive valence elements in oxide superconductors is from 1.3 to 1.6, and the average effect of an electronegativity of zero on every element \overlineζ is from 1.75 to 2.00. The mean of \overlineη and \overlineζ is from 1.5 to 1.8. When both \overlineη and \overlineζ are near the limit value (1.3 or 1.6 and 1.75 or 2.00), the material has a very low Tc, even is non-superconductive. The \overlineζ of other compound superconductors is either too high or too low, and the \overlineζ is too low so that the Tc of these superconductors is quite low. Studying the average effect of the electronegativity of non-superconducting compounds further confirms the laws. 相似文献
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本文报道了在室温下对La2-xBaxCuO4超导系列样品的正电子寿命谱(PAT)测量,讨论了正电子湮没机制与超导转变温度的关联,并从电子密度转移方面解释了La2-xBaxCuO4超导样品在1/8处的转变温度受抑制的原因. 相似文献