多孔硅激光染料镶嵌膜的荧光光谱研究

本文对以多孔硅为载体，镶嵌激光染料形成复合膜的光致发光进行了研究，比较了镶嵌膜与其他不同状态下染料发光的差异，发现镶嵌染料荧光光谱线型较其他状态下明显趋于对称，同时考察了衬底情况的改变对镶嵌膜发光的影响。通过对实验结果的分析指出，这种硅基镶嵌膜中的染料的发光主要来自单体的荧光发射。     

多孔铝镶嵌8-羟基喹啉铝荧光光谱研究

利用多孔铝非常高的孔隙率,将8羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)镶嵌到多孔铝中,得到多孔铝Alq3镶嵌膜.研究了镶嵌膜的荧光光谱,并与Alq3在溶液状态下的荧光光谱进行比较,发现其荧光光谱与Alq3在乙醇溶液中的光谱相似,呈现单分子的发光特征,并且光谱线形更加对称.实验表明,多孔介质有机镶嵌膜有可能成为进一步发展Alq3在电致发光器件方面应用的新途径. 关键词： 多孔铝 8-羟基喹啉铝 光致发光光谱     

8-羟基喹啉铝在多孔铝中的发光研究

利用多孔铝非常高的孔隙率,将8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)镶嵌到多孔铝中,得到Alq3/多孔铝镶嵌膜,研究了不同条件下制备的多孔铝镶嵌膜的荧光光谱。实验表明,Alq3在多孔铝中的发光峰位在490 nm左右,比其在固态粉末状态蓝移了许多。Alq3/多孔铝镶嵌膜的发光特性与多孔铝中嵌入Alq3分子的数量及聚集程度有关。当分子数量较多、聚集程度较大时,发光增强,光谱峰位红移,但聚集程度太大时,易发生荧光猝灭现象。数量较多时,由于Alq3分子大多以范德瓦尔斯力结合,聚体较少,所以峰位移动幅度不大。实验中还发现,Alq3因为处在小孔中,光学性质稳定,荧光光谱带宽超过100 nm,比一般染料大得多,这使Alq3/多孔铝镶嵌膜有可能在固体可调谐激光器方面得到新的应用;同时也为探究Alq3/多孔铝镶嵌膜在电致发光器件中的发光特性奠定了基础,为将其进一步推向实用提供了实验依据。     

多孔硅镶嵌C102的蓝绿发光特性

利用多孔硅(PS)独特的微孔结构、非常大的比表面积、很强的吸附能力和灵敏的表面光学性质等特点,将激光染料香豆素102(C102)镶嵌在多孔硅中,得到多孔硅镶嵌C102的复合膜。研究复合膜的荧光特性,我们发现：镶嵌在多孔硅中的C102荧光光谱与其在无水乙醇溶液中的荧光光谱相似,主要呈现单体发光特性;通过比较镶嵌在不同孔隙率中的C102荧光光谱,得知镶嵌在不同多孔硅中的染料分子主要以同种形式存在。另外还发现,放置一段时间后的镶嵌复合膜,荧光强度明显增强,对称性提高,保留了激光染料发光的很多优点。多孔硅镶嵌C102的荧光特性展示了多孔硅在发展固体激光器方面有一定的应用,并为实现硅基蓝绿发光打开新的途径。     

多孔硅／激光染料复合体的发光

将激光染料分子有效地嵌入多孔硅中，获得多孔硅／染料分子复合体，嵌入微量梁料分子时，复合体的发光兼有多孔硅和激光染料两者的发光特征，增加染料分子的嵌入量，复合体的发光增强，荧光的时间响应快、脉宽窄，主要表面为激光染料的发光特性。     

狭缝宽度与取样间隔对镶嵌铜多孔铝膜透射光谱的影响

用阳极氧化的方法制备了阳极氧化铝膜，向其孔中镀入了铜，制备了镶嵌铜多孔铝膜。为了研究狭缝宽度与取样间隔对其透射光谱的影响，利用岛津UV－3101型分光光度计，测得了相同取样间隔不同狭缝宽度和相同狭缝宽度不同取样间隔情况下镶嵌铜多孔铝膜的透射光谱，并分析了狭缝宽度和取样间隔对透射曲线的影响，得到了测试镶嵌铜多孔铝膜所需合适的狭缝宽度和取样间隔。测试结果表明：对镶嵌铜多孔铝膜而言，在可见光波段选择3nm的狭缝宽度和0.5nm或1nm的取样间隔为宜；在近红外波段选择5nm或8nm的狭缝宽度和2 nm的取样间隔为宜。     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料Ｒ６Ｇ和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,以蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明：碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子,混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在。     

Stilbene 420激光染料的光谱特性分析

配制了Stilbene 420染料溶液。测量了其吸收光谱。以调Q倍频Nd∶YAG激光为抽运源,实现了对Stilbene 420染料的激光光谱和荧光光谱的分析。激光光谱在425 nm处获得最强峰值,半峰高宽(FWHM)为1 nm,光谱范围为420～440 nm。荧光光谱峰值在428.5 nm,与激光最强峰值相差3.5 nm。最高染料转换效率为9.26%。     

镶嵌于多孔硅微腔中8-羟基喹啉铝的窄峰发射

利用浸渍法将8羟基喹啉铝(Alq₃)镶嵌到多孔硅微腔中,制备了多孔硅微腔—Alq₃镶嵌膜,研究了多孔硅微腔对镶嵌其中的Alq₃自发发射的微腔效应,观察到了光谱窄化、发光强度增强等现象。镶嵌于多孔硅微腔中的Alq₃荧光光谱的半峰全宽只有15nm,而非微腔样品,即镶嵌于普通的单层多孔硅中Alq₃荧光谱半峰全宽在85nm以上。并且有微腔时Alq₃发光强度比没有微腔时Alq₃发光强度增强一个数量级。随机改变微腔中Bragg反射镜高折射率层的几何厚度可使高反射区展宽,从而更加有效地抑制了多孔硅本身的发光模,使发光色度更纯,但由于峰值透射率减小,导致共振峰强度有所减小。多孔硅微腔有机镶嵌膜有可能成为进一步发展Alq₃在电致发光器件方面应用的一条新途径。     

C102∶RH6G多孔铝镶嵌膜的发光研究

将香豆素102(C102)和若丹明6G(RH6G)按一定的比例混合在乙醇溶液中,结果发现其荧光光谱出现了双峰结构,并研究了浓度对荧光光谱的影响。再将C102和RH6G镶嵌在一定条件下制备的多孔铝中,研究了不同浓度对多孔铝发光光谱的影响。实验表明C102∶RH6G多孔铝复合体系有可能是展宽固体可调谐激光器调谐范围的一种新途径。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.