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加肋双层圆柱壳振动声辐射数值计算分析 总被引:61,自引:1,他引:60
利用有限元软件ANSYS和边界元软件SYSNOISE对一双层加肋圆柱壳的水下受激振动与声辐射作了数值计算分析研究.该双层柱壳为环向加肋,并且两端带有半球帽.利用ANSYS软件数值计算了双壳的轴对称模态,及当双壳在水下受点力激励时外表面的法向位移、法向质点振速及表面声压和法向声强的频率响应。然后,将法向位移数据传递给SYSNOISE软件,利用边界元技术计算了双壳的辐射声功率及辐射效率的频率响应,及其近场的声压和声能流分布和远场指向性。 相似文献
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Sound radiation into open space from a vibrating structure has been investigated since Rayleigh. On the other hand the sound power transferring into neighboring reverberant subsystems has also been rigorously studied using statistical energy analysis, particularly for the high frequency range. Falling between the two well-known problems, pressure and intensity fields from the sound radiation have not yet been widely studied using statistical methods. In this paper, the sound radiation from a vibrating thin plate having uncertain dynamic properties is investigated. Estimates are developed for the reverberant vibration field in the uncertain plate subjected to a point-excitation, and for the ensemble average of pressure from the direct field and from the reverberant field, leading to an estimate of the average sound intensity. The power radiated from the plate and the radiation efficiency is also derived. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted with an ensemble of plates with randomly-distributed point masses, and the simulation results compare well with the estimates. 相似文献
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建立了声场作用下两空化泡泡壁的运动方程,得出了双空化泡的共振频率,振动半径及空化噪声声压.由频率方程,振动半径和声压方程可以看出两气泡的运动情况与单气泡的运动情况有着明显的不同.共振频率,共振振幅及声压与两气泡之间的间距有关.在一定的简化条件下,运用MATLAB语言对共振频率,共振振幅及空化噪声声压进行了数值求解,发现共振频率和共振振幅随空泡间距的增大而增大,空化噪声声压随距离增大先增大后减小.
关键词:
超声
空化
频率
声压 相似文献
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求解随机振动结构声辐射的统计边界元方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
机器的机械振动在音频范围内大多是具有明显随机性的随机过程,普通边界元方法不能计算这类具有随机边界条件的结构声辐射问题。本文提出将边界元方法和统计方法相结合的统计边界元方法,导出了求解随机振动物体所辐射噪声声场的计算公式。通过求解随机声场算例的计算,表明本文所提出的方法是正确的。 相似文献
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水中有限长加肋圆柱壳体振动和声辐射近似解析解 总被引:37,自引:1,他引:36
加肋圆柱壳体是水下航行器的主要结构形式。将肋骨对壳体的作用简化为只有法向力,本文导出了水中有限长加肋圆柱壳体的振动和声辐射的近似解析解。其中肋骨的作用表现为在无肋的耦合振动方程中增加附加阻抗,因此壳体的振动和声辐射由壳体的机械阻抗、流体的辐射声阻抗和肋骨的附加阻抗所决定。数值计算例子表明,在低频情况下,加肋对辐射声功率影响不大,但将降低表面平均振速,从而增加声辐射效率。 相似文献
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Structure-borne sound radiation from a double-leaf structure with a porous absorptive layer in the cavity is studied theoretically as well as experimentally. The study is for establishing a countermeasure to reduce the structure-borne noise radiated from an interior leaf into rooms and for clarifying its reduction effect. The sound field radiated from a double-leaf elastic plate with layers of arbitrary media in the cavity set into vibration by a point force excitation is theoretically analyzed. The effect of the bulk vibration of an absorptive layer is also considered by a simple model into the present theory. Radiation reduction of an inner-layer derived from the theory is experimentally validated. Parametric studies reveal that increasing the ratio of an absorptive layer thickness to the cavity depth is effective to reduce the structure-borne sound radiation but high flow resistivity of the absorbent material is not necessarily required. A practical equation to predict the mass-air-mass resonance frequency for absorbent cavity case is given in a simple form. 相似文献
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The acoustic radiation of vibrating bodies can usually be considered as a linear phenomenon as in most cases the vibration amplitudes of oscillating bodies are small compared to their dimension. However, in case of large amplitude and small Mach number, the large displacement amplitude of a vibrating body gives rise to geometric nonlinear acoustic effects. In this paper it is shown that the nonlinearity causes an asymmetry in the time signal of the radiated pressure as observed at a fixed position, resulting in harmonic distortion of the radiated sound field. These nonlinear effects can be analysed by the finite element method, using a linear fluid behaviour in combination with a moving mesh approach. This approach is implemented and used to predict the nonlinear sound radiation of lithographic stages oscillating at large amplitude and low Mach number. Acoustic experiments prove the validity of the analysis technique for the geometrical nonlinear phenomena. In addition the structural response of a nearby body excited by the nonlinear acoustic radiation of the stage is calculated and verified experimentally. 相似文献
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Berkhoff AP 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2002,111(3):1295-1305
In this paper we give a formulation of the most efficiently radiating vibration patterns of a vibrating body, the radiation modes, in the time domain. The radiation modes can be used to arrive at efficient weighting schemes for an array of sensors in order to reduce the controller dimensionality. Because these particular radiation modes are optimum in a broadband sense, they are termed broadband radiation modes. Methods are given to obtain these modes from measured data. The broadband radiation modes are used for the design of an actuator array in a feedback control system to reduce the sound power radiated from a plate. Three methods for the design of the actuator are compared, taking into account the reduction of radiated sound power in the controlled frequency range, but also the possible increase of radiated sound power in the uncontrolled frequency range. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionThetheoreticalanalysisofthcimagingmethodandcharacteristicsoftheNcarfieldAcousticalHo1ography(NAH)wassystcmatica11yexpoundedinthepapersabroadandourownrescarchcs["21,fromwhichweknowthatNAHcanbcimplcmentcdinanyseparablecoordinatcSystem.HowevertheexpcrimentalrescarchinthispaperwillbcprimariIyrestrictedtoplanarholography.Forp1aneholography,becausctheho1ogramdataisrecordcdinthehologramplaneveryc1osetothetestedsourceorvibratingsurface(i.e.d<相似文献
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水下复杂壳体结构在多源激励下的振动及声辐射特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了综合评估水下复杂壳体结构在多源激励下的振动与声辐射特性,专门设计了一个多舱段复杂壳体模型,分别进行了单台设备激励、多台设备激励的壳体振动与声辐射试验。试验结果表明,多源激励下的结构响应和辐射声场可以近似为单源激励下结构响应和辐射声场的非相干叠加。通过对激励源与结构响应、辐射声场之间传递关系的理论分析,讨论了以单源激励响应非相干叠加合成得到多源激励响应的合理性和误差。研究结果对复杂壳体结构在实际激励下的振动与噪声预报具有重要价值。 相似文献
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Runnemalm A Molin NE Jansson E 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2000,107(6):3452-3459
Earlier investigations have assumed only "out-of-plane" vibrations of the plates of the violin. The violin body can, however, be described as a thin-walled, double-arched shell structure and as such it may very well elongate in one direction as it contracts in another. Therefore, at least two orthogonal vibration components have to be included to describe the vibrations. The operating deflection shapes (ODSs) of a good, professionally made and carefully selected violin were therefore measured in several directions by TV holography to determine both "in-plane" and out-of-plane vibration components of the ODSs. The observations were limited to the frequency range 400-600 Hz, as this interval includes two most-prominent resonance peaks of bridge mobility and sound radiation as well as a third poorly radiating resonance. These three peaks clearly showed orthogonal vibration components in the ODSs. The vibration behavior of the violin body, sectioned in the bridge plane, was interpreted as the vibrations of an "elliptical tube" with nodal diameters. The number of nodal diameters increases from two to three in the selected frequency range. The TV holography measurements were supported by electrodynamical point measurements of bridge mobility, of air volume resonances, and by reciprocity, of radiation properties. Furthermore, a fourth mode, the air mode, A1, is involved indirectly in the sound radiation via influence on the body vibrations. 相似文献
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为研究多圆柱壳组合结构的声辐射特性,采用模态叠加法建立了3个并排无限长弹性圆柱壳的振动声散射耦合物理模型,充分考虑了三圆柱壳的表面振动与散射声场的耦合,其中散射声场可分解为各圆柱壳刚性散射声场和弹性辐射声场的叠加,数学上将各壳间的声场耦合关系通过柱函数加法公式描述。利用该物理模型,分析了多重散射对稳态声场求解结果的影响,比较了三圆柱壳耦合系统与单个圆柱壳系统的辐射声场指向性、声压级及辐射声功率级的差异及其产生机理,结果表明:结构弹性耦合声辐射不仅在低频对总声场有显著影响,在高频范围也不可忽略;另外,针对本文设定参数的组合圆柱壳,在150 Hz以上频段,两旁圆柱壳对中间圆柱壳在正横方位产生了声辐射遮蔽效应,垂直方位则体现声泄漏作用。本文建立的方法可推广到三维空间任意多壳结构的声振耦合建模。 相似文献
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结构声辐射的振动模态分析和声辐射模态分析研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
基于辐射声功率的二次型表达式,采用有限元法、Rayleigh积分和边界元法对结构声辐射进行了振动模态分析和声辐射模态分析研究。振动模态间的耦合对辐射声功率影响的研究表明:结构各阶振动模态自身对结构辐射声功率的贡献是增大结构的辐射声功率,而振动模态间的耦合可能会增大结构辐射声功率,也可能会减小结构辐射声功率,或对辐射声功率没有影响。而且,当振动模态间的耦合作用对辐射声功率的影响不大时,采用振动模态控制可取得较好的减振降噪双重控制效果。将混合的Helmholtz积分方程方法用广义逆引入到三维复杂结构声辐射分析的声辐射模态公式中,解决了特征频率下解不唯一问题。还研究了正方形封闭空间结构声辐射模态的辐射效率和形状,并对结构声辐射的振动模态控制和声辐射模态控制进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Bader R 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2012,131(1):819-828
Two recently built vihuelas, quasi-replicas of the Spanish Renaissance guitar, one with a small body and one sound hole and one with a large body with five sound holes, together with a classical guitar are investigated. Frequency dependent radiation strengths are measured using a 128 microphone array, back-propagating the frequency dependent sound field upon the body surface. All three instruments have a strong sound hole radiation within the low frequency range. Here the five tone holes vihuela has a much wider frequency region of strong sound hole radiation up to about 500 Hz, whereas the single hole instruments only have strong sound hole radiations up to about 300 Hz due to the enlarged radiation area of the sound holes. The strong broadband radiation of the five sound hole vihuela up to about 500 Hz is also caused by the sound hole phases, showing very consistent in-phase relations up to this frequency range. Also the radiation strength of the sound holes placed nearer to the center of the sound box are much stronger than those near the ribs, pointing to a strong position dependency of sound hole to radiation strength. The Helmholtz resonance frequency of the five sound hole vihuela is influenced by this difference in radiation strength but not by the rosettas, which only have a slight effect on the Helmholtz frequency. 相似文献
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Le Carrou JL Leclere Q Gautier F 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2010,127(5):3203-3211
The way a musical instrument radiates plays an important part in determining the instrument's sound quality. For the concert harp, the soundboard has to radiate the string's vibration over a range of 7 octaves. Despite the effort of instrument makers, this radiation is not uniform throughout this range. In a recent paper, Waltham and Kotlicki [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124, 1774-1780 (2008)] proposed an interesting approach for the study of the string-to-string variance based on the relationship between the string attachment position and the operating deflection shapes of the soundboard. Although the soundboard vibrational characteristics determine a large part of the instrument's radiation, it is also important to study directly its radiation to conclude on the origins of the string-to-string variation in the sound production. This is done by computing the equivalent acoustical sources on the soundboard from the far field sound radiation measured around the harp, using the acoustic imaging technique inverse frequency response function. Results show that the radiated sound depends on the correlation between these sources, and the played string's frequency and location. These equivalent sources thus determine the magnitude and directivity of each string's partial in the far field, which have consequences on the spectral balance of the perceived sound for each string. 相似文献
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有限元+边界元——修正的模态分解法预报水下旋转薄壳的振动和声辐射 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出了一种有限元+边界元——修正的模态分解法用于预报水下结构的振动和声辐射问题.通过引入结构的剩余模态计入被忽略的高阶模态的准静态响应,使模态分解法的收敛性大大改善.文中以轴对称力作用下水下弹性薄球壳振动和声辐射问题为例进行了数值计算,给出了ka=1,2,3和4时球壳表面位移、声压和远场辐射声的计算结果.与原有的方法比较可见,该方法提高了模态分解法的收敛性,特别对远场辐射声指向性尤为明显。 相似文献
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提出了一种适用于典型结构声辐射预报的声场匹配波叠加方法。该方法利用少量的参考点声压,通过声场匹配搜索等效源分布,得到最小二乘意义下的最优等效源位置。并研究了表面振动测点位置、数目及振动分布的离散性对声场预报精度的影响。最后在半空间消声水池中,对两端带帽圆柱壳的声辐射预报进行了试验验证。结果表明:等效源最佳位置一经确定,即可利用结构的表面振速,对不同激励下的该结构进行声辐射预报。该方法在较宽频段内对不同的振动分布有较好的适应性。 相似文献