冷85Rb原子D2线电磁诱导透明的实验研究

对85Rb原子D2线三能级系统的电磁诱导透明进行了详细的实验研究.得到了不同耦合强度下探测光的吸收线型,并对气室中热原子与磁光阱中冷原子的电磁诱导透明光谱进行了比较.     

基于全介质超材料的高Q电磁诱导透明现象研究

高透射、低损耗、高品质因子的电磁诱导透明现象是超材料领域重要的研究方向之一.设计了一种全介质十字空腔结构超材料,十字空腔由两个相互垂直的硅空腔组成.当十字空腔超材料完全对称时,没有电磁诱导透明现象产生.通过在特定方向上打破结构的对称性,引入了暗模式,并出现了显著的电磁诱导透明现象.在透射峰中可以同时实现93％的透射率和...     

镱原子超精细诱导5d6s 3D1,3→6s2 1S0 E2跃迁及超精细常数的精确计算

在镱原子中,利用5d6s³D₁→6s²¹S₀跃迁探索宇称破缺效应已经得到了深入的研究.但是5d6s³D₁态与基态6s²¹S₀之间的M1跃迁和超精细诱导E2跃迁很大程度上影响了宇称破缺信号的探测.因此,很有必要精确计算5d6s³D₁态与基态6s²¹S₀之间的M1跃迁和超精细诱导E2跃迁的跃迁概率.本文利用多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock理论精确计算了5d6s³D₁→6s²¹S₀ M1跃迁和超精细诱导5d6s³D_1,3→6s²¹S₀ E2跃...     

用于氢原子1S-2S光谱研究的超窄线宽243nm半导体激光

近年来,随着激光稳频技术的发展,人们可以把972nm的外腔半导体激光器产生的激光进行放大和四倍频,并将它锁定到超稳定的光学法布里-珀罗腔上,从而可以获得Hz量级超窄线宽的243nm激光,使其成为研究氢原子1S-2S双光子跃迁的有力工具.文章主要介绍了超稳腔、四倍频243nm半导体激光器的研究进展及在氢原子1S-2S双光子跃迁精密光谱研究中的应用.     

用于氢原子1S-2S光谱研究的超窄线宽243nm半导体激光

近年来,随着激光稳频技术的发展,人们可以把972nm的外腔半导体激光器产生的激光进行放大和四倍频,并将它锁定到超稳定的光学法布里-珀罗腔上,从而可以获得Hz量级超窄线宽的243nm激光,使其成为研究氢原子1S-2S双光子跃迁的有力工具.文章主要介绍了超稳腔、四倍频243nm半导体激光器的研究进展及在氢原子1S-2S双光子跃迁精密光谱研究中的应用.     

超精细能级中~(133)C_S激发态(|6~2D_(3/2)F>)原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯作用系数C_3的估算

利用碱金属原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯(vd W)作用势和不可约张量方法,导出超精细能级中碱金属原子特定量子态C3的解析表达式,完成133CS原子62D3/2(F=2,3,4,5)的C3数值计算,计算结果表明随着的增大,C3增大,z(原子与金属表面之间的距离)不变时,铯原子与理想金属表面间vd W作用增强.同时对于由电四极矩作用产生的C31效果因贡献不显著,C3数值结果并未见到有异常波动现象.     

Cs原子62S1/2→52D5/2电四极跃迁的超精细塞曼光谱研究

利用热离子二极管加光电离技术,对Ｃｓ原子６＾２Ｓ１／２→５＾２Ｄ５／２电四跃迁超精细塞曼光谱进行了实验研究,并进行了相应的能级结构及跃迁相对强度的理论计算,对理论、实验结果进行比较和讨论。本研究对一种新的高分辨光谱方法的有效运用有指导意义。     

超精细能级中~(133)Cs激发态|6~2P_(3/2)F〉(F=2,3,4,5)原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯作用系数C_3的估算

利用碱金属原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯(vd W)作用势和不可约张量方法,计算~(133)Cs激发态|6~2P_(3/2)F〉(F=2,3,4,5)原子超精细结构的C_3系数.数值分别为:4.338 5 k Hz·μm~3、4.361 9 k Hz·μm~3、4.368 0及4.346 7 k Hz·μm~3.与其它理论数据和实验数据比较,结果表明本文所得到的~(133)Cs激发态|6~2P_(3/2)F〉(F=2,3,4,5)原子的C_3数值是可靠的.     

超精细能级中85Rb激发态(｜52P1/2F>、｜52P3/2F>)原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯作用系数C3的估算

利用碱金属原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯(vdW)作用势和不可约张量方法,首次计算了85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2 (F=1,2,3,4) 原子超精细结构的C3系数.数值分别对应为:4.0542 、4.0553 及4.3012 、4.3312 、4.3369 、4.3104 .为了说明其结果的准确性,还与其他作者的理论数据和相关实验数据进行了比较,结果表明本文所得到的85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2(F=1,2,3,4)原子的C3数值是可靠的     

超精细能级中85Rb激发态(｜52P1/2F>、｜52P3/2F>)原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯作用系数C3的估算

利用碱金属原子与理想金属表面间范德瓦尔斯(vdW)作用势和不可约张量方法,首次计算了85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2 (F=1,2,3,4) 原子超精细结构的C3系数.数值分别对应为:4.0542 、4.0553 及4.3012 、4.3312 、4.3369 、4.3104 .为了说明其结果的准确性,还与其他作者的理论数据和相关实验数据进行了比较,结果表明本文所得到的85Rb激发态52P1/2 (F=2,3)及52P3/2(F=1,2,3,4)原子的C3数值是可靠的     

铯6S1/2 -6P3/2 -8S1/2阶梯型系统中超精细能级的多重电磁感应透明

基于铯原子6S_1/2 -6P_3/2 -8S_1/2的阶梯型能级系统,对室温下铯原子气室中的电磁感应透明(EIT)谱进行了研究.由于探测光的频率锁定于基态6S_1/2(F=3)到中间态6P_3/2的超精细跃迁线上,耦合光在中间态6P_3/2和激发态8S_1/2之间扫描,得到的EIT谱具有平坦的背景,提高了光谱的精度.理论上,采用了一个多能级的EIT模型,将其计算结果与所观察的实验现象进行了比较,二者符合得比较好. 关键词： 电磁感应透明 光抽运 超精细结构 阶梯型系统     

Frequency stabilization of a laser diode to hyperfine structure of the 4D5/2 state of Rb atoms

We observed hyperfine structures of the 4D_5/2 state of ⁸⁵Rb atoms and applied them to the frequency stabilization of a laser diode by using the double resonance optical pumping (DROP). The hyperfine structures of the 4D_5/2 states of ⁸⁵Rb atoms were highly resolved in the Rb vapor cell. We compared the DROP with the optical-optical double resonance (OODR) in the 5S_1/2-5P_3/2-4D_5/2 ladder-type system of ⁸⁵Rb atoms. When we stabilized the frequency of a laser diode to the hyperfine structure of the 5P_3/2(F″ = 4)-4D_5/2(F″ = 3) transition by using the DROP spectrum, the frequency stability was approximately 2.3 × 10^− 12 after 100 s.     

铯原子7S1/2态磁偶极超精细常数的测量

在室温下的原子气室中, 基于铯原子6S_1/2-6P_3/2-7S_1/2(852.3 nm+1469.9 nm) 阶梯型能级系统, 利用电光调制器的主频和±1级边带分别产生的三套双共振吸收光谱, 当驱动电光调制器的信号源频率严格等于7S_1/2态超精细分裂的能级间隔时, 三套谱线中的一些超精细跃迁谱线重叠且线宽最窄, 利用这一现象很好地避免了激光器频率扫描时非线性效应的影响, 测量出了7S_1/2 态超精细分裂能级间隔: 2183.72 MHz±0.23 MHz, 并计算出该态的磁偶极超精细常数: A_hfs= 545.93 m MHz±0.06 MHz, 与文献中报道的测量结果一致.     

Hg~+离子5d~(10)6s ~2S_(1/2)→5d~96s~2 ~2D_(5/2)钟跃迁同位素位移和超精细结构的理论研究

本文首先在Dirac-Hartree-Fock近似下理论评估了Hg~+离子5d~(10)6s ~2S_(1/2)→5d~96s~2 ~2D_(5/2)钟跃迁的质量位移(mass shift, MS)和场位移(field shift, FS)在其同位素位移(isotope shift, IS)中的相对贡献,发现MS远小于FS而可以被忽略.在此基础上,通过系统地考虑该原子体系中主要的电子关联效应,计算了这条钟跃迁FS的精确值以及涉及到的上下两个能级的超精细结构常数,并得到了几种稳定汞同位素离子该跃迁的IS和超精细结构分裂.其中,计算的~(199)Hg~+和~(198)Hg~+离子之间的钟跃迁频率偏移与已有实验测量值相比误差为2%左右.最终,本文给出了汞离子7种常见同位素该谱线的绝对频率值,为实验上的谱线测量提供了有效的理论依据.     

铯原子气室中D2线泵浦探测光谱的实验观测

在铯原子气室中采用偏振方向相互垂直且同向传播的线偏泵浦光和探测光，研究了铯原子D2线的泵浦探测光谱。由于在6 S1/2 F=3 – 6 P3/2 F’=2 超精细跃迁中存在多个L型塞曼子能级结构，从而产生了电磁诱导透明导致的吸收减弱；而在6 S1/2 F=4 – 6 P3/2 F’=5 超精细跃迁中则观测到了电磁诱导吸收。通过改变泵浦光的失谐量，在电磁诱导透明形成的吸收减弱凹陷和电磁诱导吸收产生的吸收增强峰内部均观察到了反常的吸收信号反转。     

Nuclear hyperfine coupling interactions in the rotational spectra of the linear and bent isomers of HF-N2O

The rotational spectra of six isotopomers of the linear and bent isomers of HF-N₂O have been collected in the 7-18 GHz region with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The nuclear hyperfine structure in the spectra produced by HF spin-spin coupling interaction and nuclear quadrupole coupling interactions due to the D nucleus of DF and the nuclei of N₂O have been resolved and analyzed. In the linear isomer, H in HF is bonded to the terminal N in N₂O. The NF bond lengths are 2.9808(2) Å for the HF-containing isotopomers and 2.9732(2) Å for the DF-containing isotopomers. The zero point angles are 23.1° for HF and 31-34° for N₂O. The hyperfine constants suggest that the HF bond is lengthened by 0.0105 Å upon complexation and that the electric field gradients of the two nitrogen nuclei in N₂O are perturbed differently in the complex. In the bent isomer, the hydrogen bond is formed between HF and O in N₂O. The intermolecular distances are 3.4942(2) Å for the HF-containing isotopomers and 3.4436(2) Å for the DF-containing isotopomers, with HF and N₂O forming angles of 34° and 46°, respectively, with the intermolecular axis. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constants of the two nitrogen nuclei do not indicate electric field gradient perturbation in this isomer.     

Microwave spectra, inversion splittings and quadrupole coupling constants of NHDCl and ND2Cl

The microwave spectra of monochloroamine (NH₂Cl) and its isotopic species have been observed by Cazzoli et al. [G. Cazzoli, D.G. Lister, P.G. Favero, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 42 (1972) 286-295; G. Cazzoli, D.G. Lister, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 45 (1973) 467-474]. We observed microwave spectra of four isotopic species of ¹⁴NHD³⁵Cl, ¹⁴NHD³⁷Cl, ¹⁴ND₂³⁵Cl, and ¹⁴ND₂³⁷Cl produced by the direct reaction of ammonia gas-d₃ or ammonium hydroxide-d₅ with N-chlorosuccinimide. The microwave spectra of NHDCl (d₁-species) and ND₂Cl (d₂-species) were observed in the frequency range from 8.0 to 60 GHz. The inversion splitting (ΔE_o) of ¹⁴NHD³⁵Cl and ¹⁴NHD³⁷Cl in the ground vibrational state are shown to be 11.46(15) and 11.44(15) MHz for K_a = 0 ← 1, and 10.49(15) and 10.26(15) MHz for K_a = 1 ← 2, respectively. However, the inversion splitting of the d₂-species could not be observed in our spectrometer. Only small J and K-dependence of the inversion splitting of d₁-species was observed. The rotational constants of ¹⁴NHD³⁵Cl were determined to be A = 187895.44(18), B = 13353.343(15) and C = 12859.794(15) MHz for the 0⁺ ← 0⁻ state, which means the transition from the lower inversion level to the upper one, and A = 187918.52(18), B = 13353.345(15) and C = 12859.798(14) MHz for the 0⁻ ← 0⁺ state. The rotational and centrifugal distortion constants of ¹⁴ND₂³⁵Cl were determined to be A = 141030.885(72), B = 12594.481(6) and C = 12055.356(6) MHz, and Δ_J = 18.342(23), Δ_JK = 318.15(56), Δ_K = 2219.3 (fixed), δ_J = 0.8717(17) and δ_K = 157.78(61) kHz. The values of the planar moments P_bb = (I_b − I_a − I_c)/2, of ¹⁴ND₂³⁵Cl and ¹⁴ND₂³⁷Cl were found to be 2.68898(2) and 2.68890(2) u Å², respectively, which are about twice as large as those of normal species (P_bb = 1.3548(6) and 1.3544(16) u Å², respectively). It was found that the bond length of r(N-Cl) of NH₂Cl was longer than that of Cl-NCO by 0.045(12) Å, and was almost the same as that of CH₂N-Cl, while it was much shorter than those of Cl-NO₂ and Cl-NO, by 0.092(6) and 0.227(6) Å, respectively.     

Generation of UV laser light by stimulated Raman scattering in D2, D2/Ar and D2/He using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm

A pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm is used to pump Raman cell filled with D_2, D_2/Ar and D_2/He. With adequately adjusted parameters, the maximum photon conversion efficiency of the first-order Stokes light (S_1, 396.796nm) reaches 33.33% in D_2/Ar and the stability of S_1 in pure D_2 is fairly high, the energy drift being less than 10% when the pump energy drifts in the range of 5%. The conversion efficiency and stability, which are functions of the composition and pressure of the Raman medium and the energy of pump laser, are investigated. The result has been used to optimize the laser transmitter system for a differential absorption lidar system to measure NO_2 concentration profiles.     

Diode laser spectra of the ν2 band of 14N16O2: The (010) state of NO2

Diode laser spectra of the ν₂ band of NO₂ are recorded and analyzed. Due to the very high resolution (0.002 cm^?1), the Q branches are completely resolved. Although the whole ν₂ band is not completely covered, the quality of the spectra led to an improved set of rotational and spin-rotation constants. The band center is found to be ν₂ = 749.6541 ± 0.0012 cm^?1.     

7Li2分子23Πu激发态的解析势能函数、振动能级及其转动惯量

使用Gaussian 03程序包中的“对称性匹配簇-组态相互作用”方法、在0.13—2.0nm的核间距范围内利用6-311+〖KG-*3〗+G(d,p)基组对⁷Li₂(2³Π_u)分子的势能曲线进行了计算, 同时使用最小二乘法将计算结果拟合成了解析势能函数. 利用拟合出的解析势能函数并结合Rydberg-Klein-Rees方法, 计算了该态的谐振频率, 进而计算了该态的其他光谱常数, 分别为T关键词： 解析势能函数 谐振频率 振动能级 转动惯量