电磁监测试验卫星阻滞势分析器探测技术

依据电磁监测试验卫星的任务要求,自主研发了等离子体分析仪,首次实现电离层等离子体原位探测.作为等离子体分析仪的重要组成部分,阻滞势分析器主要用于探测电离层等离子体的密度、沿轨道方向漂移速度、温度以及成分等参数.阻滞势分析器传感器栅网材料选用铍铜,表面镀金处理,并通过仿真验证了多层栅网总透过率与理论计算的一致性.依据技术指标,详细设计了阻滞势分析器传感器的窗口半径、收集极半径、有效高度及扫描电压等参数.在电子学电路设计时通过前放电路三个可调量程的设计,保证了电路测量精度.在此基础上,借助意大利国家天体物理研究院行星际物理研究所的地面等离子体环境,完成了阻滞势分析器的等离子体环境测试.测试结果表明,该阻滞势分析器的性能指标满足设计要求,能够实现电磁监测试验卫星的任务需求.     

电磁监测试验卫星朗缪尔探针电离层探测技术

本文依据电磁监测试验卫星(CSES)的任务要求,自主设计研制了卫星载荷朗缪尔探针仪器,以实现对空间等离子体电子密度、电子温度等参数的测量,为探索大地震短临预测与预警新方法提供空间观测数据.该朗缪尔探针的传感器采用优化的球形传感器,上半球是收集极,下半球是保护极,消除了其结构与支撑杆连接处的终端效应.传感器表面采用了TiN镀层,保证了其耐原子氧剥蚀能力和均匀的表面功函数.通过在意大利国家天体物理研究院行星际物理研究所(INAF-IAPS)的地面等离子体环境下的测试,验证了本文设计的朗缪尔探针载荷的可行性和正确性,能够实现电磁监测试验卫星的任务要求.     

国外武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术及能力发展综述

武器装备的电磁环境适应性已成为制约武器装备能打仗、打胜仗的一个重大问题。西方军事强国非常重视面向复杂电磁环境的武器装备试验与评价技术研究和能力建设,通过相关投资计划的长期持续投入,支持突破其中的关键技术、方法,以及构建相应的试验与评价设施能力。本文从标准规范和研制程序、技术方法、试验设施、科研和能力建设投资计划等几方面综述了国外武器装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术和能力发展情况,并在此基础上,提出了对我国武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价能力的发展建议。     

基于声发射监测的综合无损检测技术与飞机疲劳试验定寿

无损检测技术是航空装备安全可靠运行的重要保障和技术支撑,是一项典型的具有低投入、高产出特点的工程应用技术。如何延长空军现役飞机主要机种的安全使用期是一项特别重要和具有重大军事、经济和政治意义的工作。针对空军在役飞机无损检测工作的特点,介绍了基于声发射监、检测的综合无损检测技术在空军某三代飞机定、延寿工作中发挥的重要作用。论文还就当前航空无损检测所面临的一些问题和今后发展方向进行了探讨。     

Ion velocity shear-induced drift wave and momentum transport in non-Maxwellian magnetoplasma flows

We have investigated the diamagnetic flow in a non-uniform partially ionized plasma with non-Maxwellian electron population to explain the dynamics of ion velocity shear-induced low-frequency drift mode and associated instabilities. The dispersion relations are found, and instability threshold conditions are pointed out along with ion-parallel momentum transport due to drift motion with relative phase shift of fluctuating quantities in a non-conservative system. The real frequencies and instability growth rates are studied numerically and illustrated for typical space and laboratory plasmas. This study should be useful in understanding some aspects of low-frequency time-delayed perturbations with sheared flow leading to drift instabilities and cross-field parallel ion momentum transport in nonuniform magnetoplasmas containing a non-Maxwellian electron population.     

Ion Mobility Measurements of Carbon Tetrachloride

Abstract

The ion mobility and drift velocity of carbon tetrachloride have been measured at various ratios of E/P_o, ranging from 1.0 to 9 volts/ (cm-Torr). The technique employed for these measurements utilizes a polonium alpha particle source which serves both as the source for ionization as well as the means for producing a reference pulse from a solid state silicon barrier detector. The thermal electrons which are produced are readily captured by carbon tetrachloride and the resulting negative ion, assumed to be CC1₄ ^?, is detected by means of a proportional counter located at the end of the drift path. The zero field reduced mobility obtained for CC1₄ ^?was 0.42 cm²/(volt-sec). The nature of the ionic species is explained in terms of the quantum mechanical theory of ionic mobility as put forth by Dalgarno.     

Comments on the Bohm Criterion and on the Determination of the Ion Velocity at the Sheath Edge in Non‐Maxwellian Plasma

This work is devoted to the study of the Bohm criterion in the general case of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF). Investigations are performed by means of a Monte Carlo integration method. We resolve the cold fluid equation system describing the ion motion within the sheath, assuming collisionless conditions, singly charged and mono kinetic incoming ions (BOHM model). Results confirm that the limit ion velocity at the sheath edge to assure a monotone electric field with a positive charge over the entire sheath is v_i ≥ (kT_e/M_i) or ε_i ≥ 1/3 <ε_e> in the case of Maxwellian electrons. We show that in the case of a Druyvesteyn electron energy distribution, this limit is larger, it is ε_i ≥ 0.6 <ε_e>. The study is also extended to other distributions functions. Because of the large controversy in recent publications, concerning the boundary conditions at the sheath entrance, we discuss the collisionless conditions at the sheath edge according to the plasma parameters. It is shown that in a collisionless sheath, the condition n_i(χ) ≥ n_e(χ) can be used to determine the limit ion velocity at the sheath edge of the negatively biased collector (Langmuir probe for instance) (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)