共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用直流磁控溅射法制备了不同厚度的金纳米薄膜,在高纯氮气气氛、800 ℃条件下快速退火,在石英基底上制备了具有表面微纳颗粒的新型金阴极。应用扫描电子显微镜对阴极的表面形貌进行表征,结果表明:阴极表面形成了均匀分布的金纳米颗粒,平均粒径随金纳米薄膜厚度的增加(5 nm至20 nm)从300 nm增大到800 nm。在190~360 nm紫外光下,对阴极的光电子发射特性进行了研究,结果表明:相对于平面阴极,新型金阴极的光电子发射效率提高了10倍以上,最高可达到平面阴极的16倍,且随颗粒粒径的减小而增大。采用三步光电发射模型对上述结果进行理论分析,表明阴极光电效率的提高主要由于阴极光电发射面积的增加和局域强电场导致的表面势垒降低。 相似文献
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我们研制了一种X射线象增强器透射式光电阴极,即高低密度夹芯结构的CsIX射线光电阴极,它的量子效率是高密层CsI的1~10倍.该技术应用于X射线象增强器,探测效率可以提高一个量级,使增益较低的MCP都可以作为产品使用. 相似文献
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<正>The grain size and surface morphology of sputtered Au films are studied by x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscope.For as-deposited samples the grain growth mechanism is consistent with the two-dimensional(2D) theory, which gives relatively low diffusion coefficient during deposition.The annealing process demonstrates the secondary grain growth mechanism in which the thickness dependence of grain boundary energy plays a key role.The surface roughness increases with the increase of grain size. 相似文献
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针对水下集群目标及敌我目标识别的难题,该文提出了一种基于水中分层弹性球壳高频时域回波的声学编码原理及方法。推导了水中4层弹性球壳目标散射声压的简正级数解,并与有限元结果进行了对比验证。通过构造高频主动声呐的探测脉冲信号,与4层弹性球壳声传递函数的简正级数解做卷积运算,获得了目标的时域回波脉冲序列。研究了分层弹性球壳的厚度、各层材料属性、排布顺序等对时域回波特征的影响规律,提出了基于时域回波特征的声学编码方法。研究表明:利用水中分层弹性球壳目标高频时域回波特征能够实现声学编码,回波结构稳定,且不受限于探测方向。通过携带或安装这种分层弹性球壳结构,有望识别水下航行体/悬浮体等目标。该文的研究对水下目标的主动探测身份识别及导航等具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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T. Toliński M. Pugaczowa-Michalska G. Chełkowska A. Kowalczyk 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2006
The valence band and the core levels of the YNi4Cu compound are studied using the X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The valence band is compared with the theoretical calculation by the spin-polarized Tight Binding Linear Muffin Tin Orbital method. The dominance of the Ni 3d and Cu 3d states down to 5 eV below the Fermi level is found. The modification of the bands’ widths and positions can be well explained by the d–d repulsion model. The Ni 2p and Y 3d peaks resemble the results for pure metals. 相似文献
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C. Scheuerlein 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(12):4279-4288
The most commonly used quantity to characterize surface cleanliness through X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements is the so-called relative atomic surface concentration of carbon (at.% C). We have investigated the relationship between at.% C values and the C 1s peak area on Cu and we find a nearly linear behaviour in the range 15-80 at.% C. Correction factors for the measured at.% C values that enable a comparison of the cleanliness level of different materials, notably Cu, Al and stainless steel, have been determined experimentally.The influence of the storage time and method on the degree of re-contamination of initially clean Cu has been examined. The carbon contamination on clean metallic Cu increases abruptly to some 20 at.% C upon air exposure and continues to increase with storage time in air. Storage in polymer bags can lead to up to 70 at.% C after 1 month, whereas storage in aluminium foil can preserve an acceptable surface cleanliness for a similar storage time. 相似文献
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利用激光烧蚀方法在水中制备了金核银壳层纳米颗粒胶体,发现这种复合胶体的等离子体振动吸收峰频率会随着激光烧蚀时间的不同而发生改变。利用等离子杂化理论定性解释了共振吸收峰可调谐的物理机制. 相似文献