共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 124 毫秒
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通过X射线应力测试和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了金刚石层厚度对聚晶金刚石复合片(PDC)残余应力的影响,并根据实验测试结果推导出了PDC表面中心与边缘的应力随金刚石层厚度变化的关系式。随着金刚石层厚度由0.5 mm增加到2.0 mm,PDC表面中心的压应力从1 800 MPa下降至700 MPa左右,而边缘部分的应力逐渐由压应力转为拉应力。金刚石层加厚虽然对边缘部分的最大拉应力影响不大,但使PDC边缘拉应力区宽度由0.76 mm增加到了2.85 mm。金刚石层厚度的增加还使得PDC边缘界面附近y方向的最大拉应力和位于界面边缘处的最大剪应力显著加大,这是金刚石层较厚的PDC界面容易产生裂纹的主要原因。 相似文献
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研究了具有不同台阶数目的AlGaN插入层对在6H-SiC衬底上利用金属有机物气相外延(MOVPE)生长的GaN体材料残余应力和表面形貌的影响.高分辨率X射线衍射测试表明样品的c轴晶格常数随台阶数目的增多而增大;低温光荧光谱中GaN发光峰也随着台阶数目增多而发生蓝移,这些变化都反映出GaN中残余张应力的减小.此外,原子力显微镜测试表明样品表面起伏和粗糙度也都随着插入层的引入和台阶数目的增多得到了明显的改善.
关键词:
残余应力
表面形貌
SiC衬底
AlGaN插入层 相似文献
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ZrO2/SiO2多层膜由相同沉积条件下的电子束蒸发方法制备而成,通过改变多层膜中高(ZrO2)、低(SiO2)折射率材料膜厚组合周期数的方法,研究了沉积在熔石英和BK7玻璃基底上多层膜中残余应力的变化.用ZYGO光学干涉仪测量了基底镀膜前后曲率半径的变化,并确定了薄膜中的残余应力.结果发现,该多层膜中的残余应力为压应力,随着薄膜中膜厚组合周期数的增加,压应力值逐渐减小.而且在相同条件下,石英基底上所沉积多层膜中的压应力值要小于BK7玻璃基底上所沉积多层膜中的压应力值.用x射线衍射技术测量分析了膜厚组合周期数不同的ZrO2/SiO2多层膜微结构,发现随着周期数增加,多层膜的结晶程度增强.同时多层膜的微结构应变表现出了与所测应力不一致的变化趋势,这主要是由多层膜中,膜层界面之间复杂的相互作用引起的. 相似文献
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先通过光弹实验测量残余应力的分布形态,然后通过应力—光学定律计算出相应的残余应力值,最后把该数值做了数值模拟分析。研究表明:对于同一工艺参数,残余应力的数值从浇口附近至流动末端逐渐减小;对于不同工艺参数,对残余应力的影响程度从大到小的顺序为熔体温度、模具温度、注射压力、冷却时间。 相似文献
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模式电极因其结构可控、电化学/化学反应活性位和物质传输路径明确等优势,被广泛应用于固体氧化物燃料电池新型电极研究.现有研究多采用模式电极研究新材料电化学特性、表界面催化反应机理等,尚未涉及几何结构对其内部传输与电化学反应耦合机理的影响,限制了模式电极的应用.本文建立了固体氧化物燃料电池阳极内电荷传输与电化学反应过程的格子玻尔兹曼模拟方法,明确了控制电极过程的关键无量纲参数及其对电极性能的影响规律,研究了模式阳极几何结构的影响机理.根据电极性能对无量纲参数的敏感程度,绘制了指导模式阳极设计与运行的相图,指出相图过渡区(电极性能随操作参数显著变化区域)为进行反应机理研究的最佳操作参数取值范围.同时,研究发现模式阳极电子导体内电子的快速迁移虽不限制阳极性能,其几何结构显著影响过渡区范围;离子导体内离子迁移为影响阳极性能的限速步骤,但其几何结构几乎不影响过渡区范围.本文的数值方法与机理研究结果可为固体氧化物燃料电池模式电极的设计提供重要理论依据. 相似文献
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Effect of initial stress on Love waves in a piezoelectric structure carrying a functionally graded material layer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of initial stress on the propagation behavior of Love waves in a piezoelectric half-space of polarized ceramics carrying a functionally graded material (FGM) layer is analytically investigated in this paper from the three-dimensional equations of linear piezoelectricity. The analytical solutions are obtained for the dispersion relations of Love wave propagating in this kind of structure with initial stress for both electrical open case and electrical short case, respectively. One numerical example is given to graphically illustrate the effect of initial stress on dispersive curve, phase velocity and electromechanical coupling factor of the Love wave propagation. The results reported here are meaningful for the design of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices with high performance. 相似文献
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Tianyu Cao Peidong Song Yixiang Shi Ahmed F. Ghoniem Ningsheng Cai 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(3):2841-2848
A novel system based on the indirect oxy-combustion of coal in a liquid Sb anode solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has been used to produce electricity for over 48?h. Pulverized anthracite was fed to the liquid-antimony-anode of the fuel cell, and a peak power density of 47?mW cm?2 was reached at 1023?K and 35?mW cm?2 at 973?K. The fuel cell was prepared using a porous stainless-steel tube as a support for an LSM cathode, antimony oxide (Sb2O3)/yittria stabilized zirconia (YSZ, Y0.08Z0.92O1.96) composite electrolyte (membrane), while liquid antimony acted as the anode. Liquid antimony/antimony oxide served as the intermediate medium for coal oxidation producing mainly carbon dioxide, which evolved as a separate gas stream. The fuel cell will facilitate carbon capture process, and simultaneously convert the chemical energy of coal directly to electricity. The experiment showed that while the fabricated electrolyte was porous, it became dense during the actual operation, preventing nitrogen leakage into the Sb/C side and producing reasonable open circuit voltage. Analysis of the experimental EIS data illustrates that the Ohmic resistance was the primary loss mechanism in the system. It further suggests approaches to improve the design. Continuous operation of this coal fueled oxy-combustion/fuel cell system achieved an overall efficiency of 28.2% despite of its tiny scale. Simple technologies can be employed to scale up this system at relatively low cost of fabrication and materials. 相似文献
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The current study examined the effect of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (LSCF) and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSM) coatings on the electrical properties and oxidation resistance of Crofer22 APU at 800 °C hot air. LSCF and LSM were coated on Crofer22 APU by screen printing and sintered over temperatures ranging from 1000 to 1100 °C in N2. The coated alloy was first checked for compositions, morphology and interface conditions and then treated in a simulated oxidizing environment at 800 °C for 200 h. After measuring the long-term electrical resistance, the area specific resistance (ASR) at 800 °C for the alloy coated with LSCF was less than its counterpart coated with LSM. This work used LSCF coating as a metallic interconnect to reduce working temperature for the solid oxide fuel cell. 相似文献
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Iridium oxide supported on Vulcan XC-72 carbon black (IrO2/C) as a cathode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) has been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement. The IrO2 particles were 8-160 nm in diameter. The oxygen electroreduction activity was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV). It was found that IrO2/C had high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. The performance of the membrane electrode assemble (MEA) was also tested in a single PEFC and showed that IrO2/C catalyst would be potential candidates for use as cathode catalyst in PEFC. 相似文献
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Shizhong Wang Yi Jiang Yahong Zhang Wenzhao Li Jingwang Yan Zigui Lu 《Solid State Ionics》1999,120(1-4):75-84
Mixed ionic–electronic conducting (MIEC) oxides, SrFeCo0.5Ox, SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δ and La0.6Sr0.4Fe0.8Co0.2O3−δ have been synthesized and prepared on yttria-stabilized zirconia as anodes for solid oxide fuel cells. Power output measurements show that the anodes composed of such kinds of oxides exhibit modest electrochemical activities to both H2 and CH4 fuels, giving maximum power densities of around 0.1 W/cm2 at 950°C. Polarization and AC impedance measurements found that large activation overpotentials and ohmic resistance drops were the main causes for the relative inferior performance to the Ni-YSZ anode. While interlayered with an Ni-YSZ anode, a significant improvement in the electrochemical performance was observed. In particular, for the SrFeCo0.5Ox oxide interlayered Ni-YSZ anode, the maximum power output reaches 0.25 W/cm2 on CH4, exceeding those of both SrFeCo0.5Ox and the Ni-YSZ, as anodes alone. A synergetic effect of SrFeCo0.5Ox and the Ni-YSZ has been observed. Future work is needed to examine the long-term stability of MIEC oxide electrodes under a very reducing environment. 相似文献
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JIA HongSheng JIA XiaoPeng XU Yue WAN LianRu JIE KaiKai & MA HongAn State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials Jilin University Changchun China Test Science Experiment Center Changchun 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(1)
Polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDC) were synthesized using diamond powder of average crystal size 3-20 μm by the Ni 70 Mn 25 Co 5 alloy infiltration technique at high temperature and high pressure (HPHT).The surface residual stress of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer was measured using micro-Raman spectroscopy with hydrostatic stress model and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Measurements of the stress levels of PCDs show that the residual compressive stresses range from 0.12 to 0.22 GPa,which increase with th... 相似文献
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Ce0.8Gd0.05Y0.15O1.9 (GYDC) electrolyte was prepared by a carbonate co-precipitation method. Lithium nitrate at 1, 1.5, 2 and 3 mol% was added to GYDC as sintering additive. 96% relative density was achieved for GYDC at sintering temperature of 800 °C with addition of 1.5 mol% LiNO3. The conductivities of GYDC with sintering aids LiNO3 were measured by a.c. impedance spectroscopy and showed comparable values to that of pure GYDC sample sintered at 1400 °C. A single cell with 1.5 mol% LiNO3 infiltrated GYDC electrolyte was fabricated by sintering at 800 °C for only 2 h. Lithiated NiO was synthesized by the glycine-nitrate combustion method and employed as cathode material. The cell was tested at temperatures from 500 to 575 °C and a maximum power density of 73 mW cm− 2 was obtained at 575 °C. These preliminary results indicate that LiNO3 is a very effective sintering additive for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell fabrication. 相似文献