CdTe量子点-罗丹明B荧光共振能量转移法测定溶菌酶

合成了以硫代乙醇酸为稳定剂的CdTe量子点,以发射波长为530 nm的量子点为供体,罗丹明B为受体,建立一种以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为介质的荧光共振能量体系检测溶菌酶含片中溶菌酶含量的方法。结果表明:在pH=5.0时,溶菌酶的浓度与共振能量转移效率降低值在2×10^-7~ 8×10^-6 mol·L^-1范围内呈线性关系,其线性方程为Y=306.07-13.85X,相关系数为0.991 0,检出限为2×10^-8 mol·L^-1,RSD为5.8%,平均回收率为101%(n=5)。     

CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系荧光共振能量转移的研究

以波长为780 nm、重复频率为76 MHz、脉宽为130 fs的飞秒激光作为激发光源, 采用超快时间分辨光谱技术研究了CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系的荧光共振能量转移. 实验结果表明, 在780 nm的双光子激发条件下, 复合体系中CdTe量子点的荧光寿命随着铜酞菁溶液浓度的增加而减少, 荧光共振能量转移效率增加. 同时也研究了激发功率对荧光共振能量转移效率的影响. 结果表明, 随着激发光功率的增加, 复合体系溶液中CdTe量子点的荧光寿命增加, 荧光共振能量转移效率减小, 其物理机理是因为高激发功率下的热效应和由双光子诱导的高阶激发态的跃迁. 当激发光功率为200 mW时, 双光子荧光共振能量转移效率为43.8%. 研究表明CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系是非常有潜力的第三代光敏剂.     

CdTe量子点-罗丹明B荧光共振能量转移猝灭法测定金银花中的微量铜

研究CdTe量子点(供体)和罗丹明B(受体)之间荧光共振能量转移的最佳条件,建立了荧光共振能量转移猝灭法测定金银花中微量铜的新方法.采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,在pH 6.00的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,Cu2+能对能量转移体系中罗丹明B荧光峰强猝灭从而测定铜的含量.Cu2+浓度在1.3×10-4～3.1×10-2 μg...     

CdSe和CdTe量子点荧光共振能量转移的荧光场三维数值分析

量子点虽然广泛应用于生物荧光标记,但仍停留在实验阶段,目前还不能通过实验的办法得到量子点的荧光分布特征。利用有限元的方法对量子点的荧光场分布特征进行了数值模拟计算,选取几种不同材料球形量子点进行电磁散射分析,论述了量子点的荧光场分布规律。通过对单个量子点进行荧光场分析,确定了CdSe量子点、CdTe量子点荧光共振能量转移模型,计算结果表明:量子点的荧光场的分布规律可以由量子点的电磁散射场给出,对量子点散射场的分析有助于我们更细致地了解量子点荧光共振能量转移的过程,对于探知一般实验无法得到的量子点荧光场分布规律是可行的。该结果对控制量子点的荧光分布,提高量子点荧光效率具有重要的实际意义。     

ZnS∶Cu-罗丹明B的荧光共振能量转移性质

为了解决现有的基于量子点荧光共振能量转移体系的生物毒性问题,选用无毒的ZnS∶Cu量子点与罗丹明B构建新型荧光共振能量转移体系。通过共沉淀法成功制备了形貌均一的ZnS∶Cu纳米晶量子点。在此基础上,测试了不同掺杂浓度的ZnS∶Cu量子点及罗丹明B的荧光光谱。然后,通过对ZnS∶Cu量子点的表面修饰构建了以ZnS∶Cu量子点为供体、罗丹明B为受体的荧光共振能量转移体系。实验结果表明:ZnS∶2%Cu量子点的发光光谱与罗丹明B的吸收光谱在481 nm处有较大重合,说明构建荧光共振能量转移的最佳铜掺杂摩尔分数为2%。通过计算发现以ZnS∶2%Cu量子点为供体、罗丹明B为受体的荧光共振能量转移体系的能量转移效率为25.8%。进一步实验结果表明,罗丹明B浓度也能够影响能量转移。     

基于毛细管电泳的量子点荧光共振能量转移检测

荧光共振能量转移（FRET）技术作为一种能在生物活体和体外检测纳米级距离变化的工具,为研究生物大分子内部结构、性质、反应机理及其动态监测,乃至定量分析等提供了一条快速简便的途径。由于量子点（QDs）具有独特的光学性质（宽吸收、窄发射、抗光漂白及荧光可调）,近年来基于QDs的FRET体系已在生物医学传感、免疫及活细胞内生物大分子的相互作用方面得到了广泛应用。     

庆大霉素与水溶性CdTe量子点的荧光共振能量转移作用

以巯基丙酸(mercaptopropionic acid,MPA)为稳定剂合成水溶性CdTe最子点(quantum dots,QDs),以CdTe QDs作为能量供体.庆大霉素(Gentamycin,GT)作为能垦受体,建立了荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence resonance energy transfer,FRET)体系.在690 nm处可见发射峰,半峰宽约10 nm,在一定范围内荧光强度与GT的含量旱线性关系,线性范围为2～20 mg·L-1,相关系数r=0.986 7.优化了不同的激发波长、pH、离子强度、时间和温度等凼素对反应的影响,并应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)和高效液相色谱(high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)分别表征了化学结构和相对专一性.结果表明巯基丙酸的巯基中S原子和羧基中氧原子与纳米微粒表面的富Cd离子发生了配位作用,CdTe QDs与GT的耦合主要是通过量子点周围巯基丙酸羧基(-COOH)中的氧原子与GT的胺基(-NH2)形成分子问氧键实现的;GT与CdTe QDs的结合率为0.35:1.研究表明GT可以作为检测CdTe QDs标记牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)的荧光增敏剂,荧光强度值增强6倍,应用前景广阔.     

吖啶橙-罗丹明B荧光共振能量转移猝灭法测定砷

研究了利用吖啶橙(AO)-罗丹明B(RB)共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷的方法。在λ_ex/λ_em=470/580 nm,0.016 mol·L-1 H₂SO₄溶液中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)存在下,吖啶橙-罗丹明B能够发生有效的能量转移,使罗丹明B的荧光强度大大增强;在酸性条件下,砷与钼酸铵生成砷钼杂多酸使能量转移体系罗丹明B的荧光猝灭。利用吖啶橙-罗丹明B能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷,砷在0.01～0.25 mg·L-1范围内与罗丹明B荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线形关系,方法检出限为2.56 μg·L-1。该方法用于茶叶中痕量砷的测定,相对标准偏差为0.48%～0.64%,回收率为98%～103%,结果满意。     

碳量子点-VB2荧光共振能量转移法测定VB2

用微波法合成了具有发光特性的CDs,以发射波长为447nm的CDs为供体,维生素B2 (VB2)为受体,建立了一种以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为介质的荧光共振能量体系检测VB2含量的方法.结果表明:在pH=7.1时,VB2的浓度与Fa/Fd值在1.8×10-8-3.0×10-7mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其线性方程为Fa/Fd=0.0766C(×10-8mol/L)+0.5658,相关系数为0.9996,检出限为8.3×10-9 mol/L.     

基于近红外量子点的荧光共振能量转移生物探针构建及应用

本论文构建了基于近红外量子点In P/Zn S和Cy7(C45H44K3N3O16S4)的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)体系,完成了不同p H值和不同浓度下的FRET体系转换效率的检测。检测结果显示:当量子点浓度保持不变时,随着染料浓度的增加,体系转换效率也随之增加,当In P/Zn S量子点与Cy7浓度比为1∶250时,转换效率高达68%。细胞测试结果表明,FRET体系对p H值有较高敏感度,对细胞微环境p H值的检测精度可达0.1,该体系可以作为敏感型FRET探针用于生物微环境检测。     

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer in a non-conjugated system of CdSe quantum dots/zinc-phthalocyanine

Energy transfer between CdSe quantum dots (QDs) as donors and Zn phthalocyanine (Zn-Pc) molecules as acceptors was studied using steady-state photoluminescence and time-correlated single photon counting techniques. With the latter technique it is evaluated that the lifetime of Zn-Pc emission increases from 4 ns to ca. 30 ns on 460 nm excitation in the presence of the QDs. The concomitant decrease in the lifetime of the QDs emission (from 23.5 to 18.4 ns) indicates that the excitation of Zn-Pc occurs not only through reabsorption but also through fluorescence resonance energy transfer.     

混合量子点器件电致发光的能量转移研究

在量子点的研究中,对于量子点光致发光研究报道较多,而量子点电致发光研究报道较少,特别是对于混合量子点电致发光器件中能量转移机理的研究未见报道,由于不同量子点之间的能量转移机理决定着器件的性能,为此本论文对该方面进行了研究.分别制备了单种量子点器件和混合器件,混合器件是利用红、绿、蓝三种量子点按照1:1的比例两两混合,做成结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/QDs/Al的器件.研究发现在一定电压范围内,单种量子点器件的发光强度随着电压增加持续上升,而混合量子点器件的发光出现了短波长下降,长波长上升的现象,表明当有外加电场时不同尺寸的量子点间产生了较高效率的能量转移.同时首次对混合量子点电致发光器件能量转移的各项参数进行了计算,得到了能量转移效率E、临界能量转移距离R0与外加电场的关系,对制备混合量子点电致发光器件具有指导意义.     

Fluorescence spectrum characteristic of ethanol--water excimer and mechanism of resonance energy transfer

The steady-state fluorescence spectrum characteristic of ethanol--water excimer has been studied in this paper. By analysing the features of the sharp emission spectrum with fine structures in a shortwave band and the characteristics of the broad and featureless fluorescence peaks in the longwave band, one can conclude that the excimers are formed between the new ethanol--water cluster molecules in the excited state and the ground state through the interaction among different chromophores. The excitation spectra in the two fluorescence bands have been studied, and their emission mechanisms have been ascertained based on the energy transfer theory. Furthermore, the critical distance of the resonance energy transfer has been calculated.     

Vibration-assisted coherent excitation energy transfer in a detuned dimer

The important role of high-energy intramolecular vibrational modes for excitation energy transfer in the detuned photosynthetic systems is studied. Based on a basic dimer model which consists of two two-level systems(pigments)coupled to high-energy vibrational modes, we find that the high-energy intramolecular vibrational modes can enhance the energy transfer with new coherent transfer channels being opened when the phonon energy matches the detuning between the two pigments. As a result, the energy can be effectively transferred into the acceptor. The effective Hamiltonian is obtained to reveal the strong coherent energy exchange among the donor, the acceptor, and the high-energy intramolecular.A semi-classical explanation of the phonon-assisted mechanism is also shown.     

Chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer in the luminol-CdTe quantum dots conjugates

The luminol-CdTe quantum dots (QDs) conjugates were prepared through the reaction between -NH₂ and -COOH. The resonance energy transfer between chemiluminescence donor (luminol-H₂O₂ system) and quantum dots (QDs, with different emission peaks) acceptors (CRET) was investigated. The luminescence of QDs in luminol-QDs conjugates in the process of CRET was influenced by the molar ratio of luminol/QDs. It could reach higher luminescence intensity while the luminol/QDs value was 1/1. Quantum yield of QDs and overlapping areas between the emission spectrum of luminol and adsorption spectrum of QDs played important roles in the CRET efficiency of luminol-QDs conjugates. The higher CRET efficiency (21.2%) was observed when the 540 nm QDs were used as acceptors. This work will offer helpful knowledge for the CRET studies based on QDs.     

Phonon-assisted excitation energy transfer in photosynthetic systems

The phonon-assisted process of energy transfer aiming at exploring the newly emerging frontier between biology and physics is an issue of central interest.This article shows the important role of the intramolecular vibrational modes for excitation energy transfer in the photosynthetic systems.Based on a dimer system consisting of a donor and an acceptor modeled by two two-level systems,in which one of them is coupled to a high-energy vibrational mode,we derive an effective Hamiltonian describing the vibration-assisted coherent energy transfer process in the polaron frame.The effective Hamiltonian reveals in the case that the vibrational mode dynamically matches the energy detuning between the donor and the acceptor,the original detuned energy transfer becomes resonant energy transfer.In addition,the population dynamics and coherence dynamics of the dimer system with and without vibration-assistance are investigated numerically.It is found that,the energy transfer efficiency and the transfer time depend heavily on the interaction strength of the donor and the high-energy vibrational mode,as well as the vibrational frequency.The numerical results also indicate that the initial state and dissipation rate of the vibrational mode have little influence on the dynamics of the dimer system.Results obtained in this article are not only helpful to understand the natural photosynthesis,but also offer an optimal design principle for artificial photosynthesis.     

Tuning energy transfer efficiency in quantum dots mixture by controling donor/acceptor ratio

Improving the emission performance of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) is of paramount importance for their applications on light-emitting diodes (LEDs), displays and lasers. A highly promising approach is to tune the carrier recombination channels and lifetime by exploiting the energy transfer process. However, to achieve this precise emission optimization, quantitative modulation on energy transfer efficiency is highly desirable but still challenging. Here, we demonstrate a convenient approach to realize tunable energy transfer efficiency by forming QDs mixture with controllable donor/acceptor (D/A) ratio. With the mixing ratio ranging from 16/1 to 1/16, the energy transfer efficiency could be effectively tuned from near zero to ~70%. For the high mixing ratio of 16/1, acceptors obtain adequate energy supplied by closely surrounding donors, leading to~2.4-fold PL enhancement. While for the low mixing ratio, the ultrafast and efficient energy extraction process directly suppresses the multi-exciton and Auger recombination in the donor, bringing about a higher threshold. The facile modulation of emission performance by controllably designed mixing ratio and quantitatively tunable energy transfer efficiency will facilitate QD-based optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.