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基于改进的移动最小二乘插值法,提出了黏弹性问题的插值型无单元Galerkin方法.采用改进的移动最小二乘插值法建立形函数,根据黏弹性问题的Galerkin弱形式建立离散方程,推导了相应的计算公式.与无单元Galerkin方法相比,本文提出的黏弹性问题的插值型无单元Galerkin方法具有直接施加本质边界条件的优点.通过数值算例讨论了影响域、节点数对计算精确性的影响,说明了该方法具有较好的收敛性;将计算结果与无单元Galerkin方法和有限元方法或解析解比较,说明了该方法具有提高计算效率的优点. 相似文献
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在高维情况下,首先研究了无单元Galerkin方法的形函数构造方法——移动最小二乘法在Sobolev空间Wk,p(Ω)中的误差估计.然后,在势问题的无单元Galerkin方法的基础上,研究了势问题的通过罚函数法施加本质边界条件的无单元Galerkin方法在Sobolev空间中的误差估计.当节点和形函数满足一定条件时,证明了该误差估计是最优阶的.从误差分析中可以看出,数值解的误差与权函数的影响半径密切相关.最后,通过算例验证了结论的正确性.
关键词:
无网格方法
无单元Galerkin方法
势问题
误差估计 相似文献
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Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程是一种可以描述复杂混沌现象的高阶非线性演化方程.方程中高阶导数项的存在,使得传统无单元Galerkin方法采用高次多项式基函数构造形函数时,形函数违背了一致性条件.因此,本文提出了一种采用平移多项式基函数的无单元Galerkin方法.与传统无单元Galerkin方法相比,该方法在方程离散时依然采用Galerkin进行离散,但形函数的构造采用了基于平移多项式基函数的移动最小二乘近似.通过对具有行波解和混沌现象的Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程的数值模拟,验证了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于移动最小二乘法在Sobolev空间Wk,p(Ω)中的误差估计以及弹性力学问题的变分弱形式中出现的双线性形式的连续性和强制性,研究了弹性力学问题的无单元Galerkin方法的误差分析以及数值解的误差和影响域半径之间的关系,给出了弹性力学问题的无单元Galerkin方法在Sobolev空间中的误差估计定理,并证明了当节点和形函数满足一定条件时该误差估计是最优阶的.从误差分析中可以看出,数值解的误差与权函数的影响域半径密切相关.最后,通过算例验证了结论的正确性.
关键词:
无网格方法
无单元Galerkin方法
弹性力学
误差估计 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2017,(6)
EFG-SBM法作为一种新型的边界型无网格法,兼顾了无单元Galerkin法和比例边界有限元法的优点,在环向用无单元Galerkin法进行离散简化了前处理和后处理工作量,径向解析可以直接求得物理场函数值,形函数高阶连续可以获得更加准确的计算结果。然而基于移动最小二乘法构造的形函数缺乏Kronecker Delt,a函数性质,因此在本质边界条件的施加上存在困难。本文将滑动Kriging插值法与EFG—SBM法相结合提出了改进的EFG-SBM法,由于滑动Kriging插值法构造的形函数满足Kronecker Delta函数性质,因此这方便了本质边界条件的施加。进一步将这种方法用于二维稳态热传导问题的求解,通过裂纹体和无限域传热等五个算例表明,改进的EFG-SBM法比传统的比例边界有限元法具有更高的计算精度和更快的收敛速率,同时在热流密度的处理上避免了传统的比例边界有限元法需采用的磨平技术。 相似文献
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三维随机粗糙面与目标复合电磁散射的FDTD方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)研究三维周期性延拓的随机粗糙面与上方目标复合电磁散射.用周期性延拓消除数值计算中截取有限大小粗糙面产生的边缘效应,讨论一个周期单元粗糙面的边长与其相关长度之间的关系.给出在FDTD方法中向粗糙面加载入射波的方法,建立了粗糙面上单个三维目标的复合散射FDTD计算模型.数值结果给出粗糙面与目标散射的近场分布,应用近远场变换得到全方位散射角的双站散射系数.比较了三维与二维散射模型的区别.结果显示当粗糙面上放置目标时,其后向散射显著增强. 相似文献
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By employing the improved moving least-square (IMLS) approximation, the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is presented for the unsteady Schrödinger equation. In the IEFG method, the two-dimensional (2D) trial function is approximated by the IMLS approximation, the variation method is used to obtain the discrete equations, and the essential boundary conditions are imposed by the penalty method. Because the number of coefficients in the IMLS approximation is less than in the moving least-square (MLS) approximation, fewer nodes are needed in the entire domain when the IMLS approximation is used than when the MLS approximation is adopted. Then the IEFG method has high computational efficiency and accuracy. Several numerical examples are given to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the IEFG method in this paper. 相似文献
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Analysis of the generalized Camassa and Holm equation with the improved element-free Galerkin method
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In this paper, we analyze the generalized Camassa and Holm (CH) equation by the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method. By employing the improved moving least-square (IMLS) approximation, we derive the formulas for the generalized CH equation with the IEFG method. A variational method is used to obtain the discrete equations, and the essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method. Because there are fewer coefficients in the IMLS approximation than in the MLS approximation, and in the IEFG method, fewer nodes are selected in the entire domain than in the conventional EFG method, the IEFG method should result in a higher computing speed. The effectiveness of the IEFG method for the generalized CH equation is investigated by numerical examples in this paper. 相似文献
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An improved element-free Galerkin method for solving the generalized fifth-order Korteweg–de Vries equation
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In this paper, an improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is proposed to solve the generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries (gfKdV) equation. When the traditional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is used to solve such an equation, unstable or even wrong numerical solutions may be obtained due to the violation of the consistency conditions of the moving least-squares (MLS) shape functions. To solve this problem, the EFG method is improved by employing the improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation based on the shifted polynomial basis functions. The effectiveness of the IEFG method for the gfKdV equation is investigated by using some numerical examples. Meanwhile, the motion of single solitary wave and the interaction of two solitons are simulated using the IEFG method. 相似文献
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An improved element-free Galerkin method for solving generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation
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In this paper, an improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is proposed to solve the generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries (gfKdV) equation. When the traditional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is used to solve such an equation, unstable or even wrong numerical solutions may be obtained due to the violation of the consistency conditions of the moving least-squares (MLS) shape functions. To solve this problem, the EFG method is improved by employing the improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation based on the shifted polynomial basis functions. The effectiveness of the IEFG method for the gfKdV equation is investigated by using some numerical examples. Meanwhile, the motion of single solitary wave and the interaction of two solitons are simulated using the IEFG method. 相似文献
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The improved element-free Galerkin(IEFG) method of elasticity is used to solve the topology optimization problems.In this method, the improved moving least-squares approximation is used to form the shape function. In a topology optimization process, the entire structure volume is considered as the constraint. From the solid isotropic microstructures with penalization, we select relative node density as a design variable. Then we choose the minimization of compliance to be an objective function, and compute its sensitivity with the adjoint method. The IEFG method in this paper can overcome the disadvantages of the singular matrices that sometimes appear in conventional element-free Galerkin(EFG) method. The central processing unit(CPU) time of each example is given to show that the IEFG method is more efficient than the EFG method under the same precision, and the advantage that the IEFG method does not form singular matrices is also shown. 相似文献
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An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method with nonsingular weight function for two-dimensional potential problems
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In this paper, an improved interpolating moving least-square (IIMLS) method is presented. The shape function of the IIMLS method satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function. The weight function used in the IIMLS method is nonsingular. Then the IIMLS method can overcome the difficulties caused by the singularity of the weight function in the IMLS method. And the number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the IIMLS method is less than that of the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Then by combining the IIMLS method with the Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IIEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems is presented. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the IIEFG method can directly use the essential boundary conditions. Then the IIEFG method has a higher accuracy. For demonstration, three numerical examples are solved using the IIEFG method. 相似文献
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An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method with a nonsingular weight function for two-dimensional potential problems
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In this paper, an improved interpolating moving least-square (IIMLS) method is presented. The shape function of the IIMLS method satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function. The weight function used in the IIMLS method is nonsingular. Then the IIMLS method can overcome the difficulties caused by the singularity of the weight function in the IMLS method. The number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the IIMLS method is less than that of the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Then by combining the IIMLS method with the Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IIEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems is presented. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the IIEFG method can directly use the essential boundary conditions. Then the IIEFG method has higher accuracy. For demonstration, three numerical examples are solved using the IIEFG method. 相似文献
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An improved boundary element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional potential problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method is discussed
first in this paper. And the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by
Lancaster are revised. Then on the basis of the boundary
element-free method (BEFM), combining the boundary integral equation
(BIE) method with the IMLS method, the improved boundary
element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional potential problems
is presented, and the corresponding formulae of the IBEFM are
obtained. In the BEFM, boundary conditions are applied directly, but
the shape function in the MLS does not satisfy the property of
the Kronecker δ function. This is a problem of the BEFM, and
must be solved theoretically. In the IMLS method, when the shape function
satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function, then the
boundary conditions, in the meshless method based on the IMLS
method, can be applied directly. Then the IBEFM, based on the IMLS
method, is a direct meshless boundary integral equation method in
which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution of the nodal
variables, and the boundary conditions can be applied directly and
easily, thus it gives a greater computational precision. Some
numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method. 相似文献
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Meshless analysis of an improved element-free Galerkin method for linear and nonlinear elliptic problems
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We first give a stabilized improved moving least squares(IMLS) approximation, which has better computational stability and precision than the IMLS approximation. Then, analysis of the improved element-free Galerkin method is provided theoretically for both linear and nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. Finally, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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The present paper deals with the numerical solution of the
third-order nonlinear KdV equation using the element-free Galerkin
(EFG) method which is based on the moving least-squares approximation. A
variational method is used to obtain discrete equations, and the
essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method.
Compared with numerical methods based on mesh, the EFG method for
KdV equations needs only scattered nodes instead of meshing the
domain of the problem. It does not require any element connectivity
and does not suffer much degradation in accuracy when nodal
arrangements are very irregular. The effectiveness of the EFG method
for the KdV equation is investigated by two numerical examples in this
paper. 相似文献