α-Al2O3:C晶体的热释光和光释光特性

以高纯α-Al2O3和石墨为原料,采用温梯法生长了α-Al2O3:C晶体,使用Ris TL/OSL-DA-15型热释光和光释光仪研究了其热释光和光释光特性.α-Al2O3:C晶体在462 K附近有单一热释光峰,发射波长位于410 nm.随着辐照剂量的增加,热释光强度逐渐增强,462 K的热释光特征峰位置保持不变.α-Al2O3:C晶体的光释光衰减曲线由快衰减和慢衰减两个部分组成,随着辐照剂量的增加,快衰减部分衰减速率变化不大,而慢衰减部分衰减速率加快.在5×10-6-10 Gy剂量范围内,α-Al2O3:C晶体的热释光剂量响应呈现良好的线性关系,30 Gy时达到饱和;光释光剂量响应在5×10-6-60 Gy剂量范围内呈现良好的线性关系,100 Gy时达到饱和.与热释光相比,光释光剂量响应具有更高的灵敏度和更宽的线性剂量响应范围.     

α-Al2O3:C晶体的热释光和光释光特性

以高纯α-Al₂O₃和石墨为原料,采用温梯法生长了α-Al₂O₃：C晶体,使用Ris TL/OSL-DA-15型热释光和光释光仪研究了其热释光和光释光特性.α-Al₂O₃：C晶体在462K附近有单一热释光峰,发射波长位于410nm.随着辐照剂量的增加,热释光强度逐渐增强,462K的热释光特征峰位置保持不变.α-Al₂O₃：C晶体的 关键词： 2O₃：C')" href="#">α-Al₂O₃：C 热释光 光释光     

热释光和光释光发光谱的测量

介绍了自行研制的计算机化热释光和光释光三维光谱测量装置的系统结构及其工作原理.在计算机的控制下,通过精密加热器或激发光源以热激发或光激发的方式使样品发光.从样品发出的光经过光路和光栅分光系统后,形成光谱,被高灵敏度的CCD采集,再将光谱图像模拟信号变为可以直接用计算机进行数据处理的数据信号.波长范围200~800nm,波长分辨率优于2nm,人机界面友好,操作方便.利用热释光和光释光三维光谱测量装置测量了SrSO₄:Eu(0.1%,摩尔分数)和CaSO₄:Eu(0.1%,摩尔分数)的光释光发光谱和热释光发光谱,得到SrSO₄:Eu的光释光发光波长与热释光发光波长均为375nm,而CaSO₄:Eu的光释光发光波长与热释光发光波长均为385nm,说明热释光和光释光具有相同的发光中心,均来自于Eu²⁺的能级跃迁.同时在CaSO₄:Eu的热释光发光谱中还观察到了Eu³⁺的发光.与二维发光曲线相比较,通过对三维热释光和光释光发光谱的研究,可以得到更丰富的信息,这有助于对热释光和光释光发光机制进行更深入的研究.     

Al_2O_3:Ce薄膜的制备及其光致发光特性

应用回流浸渍法对非晶的纳米多孔Al_2O_3薄膜进行掺杂,制备了非晶的Al_2O_3:Ce薄膜。用场发射扫描电子显微镜观察了样品掺杂前后的形貌,且从EDS结果可以看出薄膜中铈的含量是随着掺杂液浓度的增加而增加的。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表明Al_2O_3:Ce薄膜中有三价的铈离子形成。Al_2O_3:Ce薄膜的光致发光谱和激发谱与掺杂前相比明显发生了变化,且发射谱中出现了双峰结构,峰位分别位于380nm和400nm,本文分析讨论了掺杂前后光谱发生变化的原因和发光机制。另外,比较了不同浓度下掺杂的Al_2O_3:Ce薄膜的光致发光谱,得出随掺杂液浓度的增加光致发光强度呈先增加后减小的趋势,且最佳掺杂浓度为0.2mol。     

乙醇对纳米多孔氧化铝薄膜热释光的影响

以乙醇-草酸混合溶液为电解液,用二次阳极氧化法制备纳米多孔Al_2O_3∶C薄膜。在制备过程中,碳的掺杂浓度可控。实验结果表明,随着碳浓度的增加,热释光强度逐渐增大;随着退火温度的升高,320℃左右的主热释光峰的强度先升高后降低。在退火温度为500℃时,主热释光峰的强度达到最大。纯草酸溶液制备的Al_2O_3薄膜的热释光剂量响应曲线在10~50 Gy是线性的,在50~100 Gy呈超线性;而乙醇-草酸混合溶液制备的Al_2O_3∶C薄膜在10~100 Gy基本呈线性。     

不同粒径α-Al2O3:C晶态粉体热释光和光释光特性

本文探讨了α -Al₂O₃:C晶态粉体的辐照剂量效应, 使用RisøTL/OSL-DA-15 型热释光和光释光仪研究其热释光和光释光特性, 结果发现, 相同粒径的α-Al₂O₃:C晶态粉体具有单一热释光峰, 且随着辐照剂量的增加热释光强度不断增加, 但热释光峰位置保持不变, 符合一级动力学模型; 而在相同的辐照剂量和测试条件下, 随着α -Al₂O₃:C晶态粉体粒径的减小, 其热释光强度先增强后减弱, 热释光峰却逐渐增加至趋于稳定, 表明粒度为40—60 μ的α -Al₂O₃:C晶态粉体具有最佳的热释光效应. 同时α -Al₂O₃:C晶态粉体的光释光特性的研究发现, 其光释光曲线具有典型的指数衰减特征, 粒径对其光释光强度和衰减速率的影响符合浅电子陷阱能级理论.     

Al2O3∶C的光释光荧光光谱测量及分光光谱测量系统设计

使用Al₂O₃∶C作为灵敏物质的辐射探测器具有体积小、灵敏度高、可在线远程退火等优点。精确测量Al₂O₃∶C的光释光荧光光谱不仅有助于理解Al₂O₃∶C的能级分布和发光机理,还可用于指导荧光收集和测量系统设计。采用直接测量法和分光测量法测量了Al₂O₃∶C的光释光荧光光谱,两种方法得到的光谱基本一致,具有峰值波长为～414nm,半高宽为～62nm的单峰形状,且长波长侧衰减较缓慢。峰值波长为414nm(对应能量为3.0eV)的宽带光释光荧光对应于Al₂O₃∶C材料中F色心由³P激发态退激到¹S基态所发射的荧光。设计的分光光谱测量系统可完全消除高强度反射激发光的影响,也可用于其他光释光材料的荧光光谱测量。     

SrSO4:Eu磷光体的光释光特性

研究了通过掺杂得到的SrSO4:Eu(0.1mol%)的粉末样品的光释光(OSL)特性.用90Sr的β射线辐照0.116-1.16kGy后,测定了恒定光源激发的光释光发光曲线(CW-OSL)和线性光源激发的光释光发光曲线(LW-OSL),对发光曲线分析均得到了四种陷阱成分.采用复合作用响应函数得到SrSO4:Eu辐射剂量响应为线性-亚线性.测量了温度对OSL信号的影响,结果表明OSL信号的温度稳定性很好,最灵敏读出温度约为180℃,说明这时OSL信号来自热激发和光激发的共同作用.用60Coγ辐照100Gy后,测量了热释光(TL)三维光谱,确定了发光波长主要位于375nm,可以确定这是来自于Eu2+能级跃迁的发光.     

α-Al_2O_3透明陶瓷的发光及热释光特性

采用传统无压烧结工艺,以MgO为烧结助剂,制备出了透明性良好的α-Al2O3透明多晶陶瓷,测定了其吸收光谱、荧光光谱、激发光谱,并做了热释光测试.结果表明,吸收光谱存在192nm和225—250nm吸收峰,分别对应于F色心和F+色心.在荧光光谱的410nm处发现有明显的发射峰.结合对其激发光谱的研究,证明了对应于F和F+色心.热释光谱中存在368,456,614K三个热释光峰,其中456K的峰值是受热激发的电子与F+色心复合产生的.     

α-Al2O3单晶的热释光和光释光特性

研究了纯α-Al2O3单晶的热释光发光曲线和三维发光谱,以及光释光衰变曲线,对它们的发光机理和剂量学特性进行了分析和讨论.实验观察到α-Al2O3单晶β射线照射后立即测量的热释光发光曲线,有峰温为76℃和207℃两个发光峰.经γ射线照射数小时后测量的三维发光谱,只有峰温207℃波长为416 nm发光峰,它与α-Al2O3:C晶体的发光波长基本相同,是受热激发到导带的电子与F+心复合所生成的F心激发态3P跃迁至基态1S发的光.用热释光动力学方程拟合不同照射剂量的发光曲线,207 ℃发光峰的峰温基本不随剂量而变化,形状因子μg的平均值为0.415±0.001,该发光峰的剂量响应为线性-亚线性,表明它基本符合一级动力学模型所预言的发光峰.实验还测定了纯α-Al2O3单晶辐照不同剂量后,470 nm波长激发的光释光衰变曲线.用两个指数衰变函数拟合光衰变曲线得到的衰变时间常数τ1(平均值为2.63±0.07s)基本不随剂量而变化,而τ2则在0.12至12 Gy范围内有明显下降趋势,大于12 Gy时无明显变化,约75s.时间常数τ1对应的光释光强度和吸收剂量的关系为线性-亚线性.     

Thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence disadvantages of α-Al2O3:C crystal grown by the temperature gradient technique

Recently, α-Al₂O₃:C crystal with highly sensitive thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) has been successfully grown by the temperature gradient technique. This paper investigates the heating rate dependence of TL sensitivity, light-induced fading of TL signals and thermal stability of OSL of α-Al₂O₃:C crystals. As the heating rate increases, the integral TL response decreases and the dosimetric glow peak shifts to higher temperatures in α-Al₂O₃:C crystals. Light-induced fading of TL increases with the irradiation dose, and TL response decreases as the exposure time increases, especially in the first 15 minutes. With the increasing intensity of the exposure light, the TL fading of α-Al₂O₃:C crystal increases sharply. The OSL response of as-grown α-Al₂O₃:C crystal is quite stable below 373 K and decreases sharply for higher temperatures.     

Thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence in various phases of doped Na2SO4

The dependence of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and thermoluminescence (TL) response due to crystal phase in Cu and Cu,Mg-doped Na₂SO₄ was studied. Study shows that the slowly cooled samples which crystallize in phase V show good OSL sensitivity whereas the quenched samples of Na₂SO₄ which crystallize in phase III irrespective of doping show no OSL sensitivity. However, during storage when phase III samples get converted to phase V, samples show OSL sensitivity comparable to freshly prepared samples in phase V. Hence, it is observed that TL–OSL properties of doped Na₂SO₄ are phase dependent .This study will be helpful in developing OSL phosphors in which phase plays an important role in deciding the desired properties.     

α-Al2O3单晶的热释光和光释光特性

研究了纯α-Al₂O₃单晶的热释光发光曲线和三维发光谱，以及光释光衰变曲线，对它们的发光机理和剂量学特性进行了分析和讨论.实验观察到α-Al₂O₃单晶β射线照射后立即测量的热释光发光曲线，有峰温为76℃和207℃两个发光峰.经γ射线照射数小时后测量的三维发光谱，只有峰温207℃波长为416 nm发光峰，它与α-Al₂O₃:C晶体的发光波长基本相同，是受热激发到导带的电子与F< 关键词： 2O₃')" href="#">α-Al₂O₃ 三维发光谱 TL/OSL剂量响应     

The response of thermally and optically stimulated luminescence from Al2O3:C to high-energy heavy charged particles

The thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) response of Al₂O₃ dosimeters to high-energy heavy charged particles (HCP) has been studied using the heavy ion medical accelarator at Chiba, Japan. The samples were Al₂O₃ single-crystal chips, of the type usually known as TLD-500, and Luxel^TM dosimeters (Al₂O₃:C powder in plastic) from Landauer Inc. The samples were exposed to ⁴He (150 MeV/u), ¹²C (400 MeV/u), ²⁸Si (490 MeV/u) and ⁵⁶Fe (500 MeV/u) ions, with linear energy transfer values covering the range from 2.26 to 189 keV/μm in water and doses from 1 to 100 mGy (to water). A ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source, calibrated against a ⁶⁰Co secondary standard, was used for calibration purposes. For OSL, we used both continuous-wave OSL measurements (CW-OSL, using green light stimulation at 525 nm) and pulsed OSL measurements (POSL, using 532 nm stimulation from a Nd:YAG Q-switched laser). The efficiencies (η_HCP,γ) of the different HCPs at producing OSL or TL were observed to depend not only upon the linear energy transfer (LET) of the HCP, but also upon the sample type (single crystal chip or Luxel^TM) and the luminescence method used to define the signal—i.e. TL, CW-OSL initial intensity, CW-OSL total area, or POSL. Observed changes in shape of the decay curve lead to potential methods for extracting LET information of unknown radiation fields. A discussion of the results is given, including the potential use of OSL from Al₂O₃ in the areas of space radiation dosimetry and radiation oncology.     

LiMgPO_4:Tm,Tb的热释光和光释光陷阱参数

采用高温固相法合成了LiMgPO_4:Tm,Tb粉末样品,测定了热释光陷阱参数激发能E和频率因子s.用脉冲退火和多次退火方法研究了其光释光陷阱参数E和s,并与用多速法得到的热释光的结果进行了比较.对不同β射线剂量照射的样品发光曲线的研究表明,300°C高温峰属于一级动力学发光峰.通过对热释光和光释光陷阱的相关性研究表明,经200°C预热的热释光信号(对应于300°C高温峰)和光释光信号很有可能来自于同一深度的陷阱.     

Infrared (IR) stimulated luminescence from αAl2O3:C

Infrared (IR) stimulated luminescence from α---Al₂O₃:C single crystals was investigated. The data show that the IR-stimulated luminescence curve contains at least two overlapping signals. One of the components was found to be both thermally and optically unstable whereas the second component was thermally stable and slowly decaying under constant stimulation. The slow decaying component was found to be very sensitive to radiation dose. It was found that doses smaller than 1 mGy could be measured and the luminescence could be read several times without significant depletion of the signal.     

Thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence characteristics of Al2O3 doped with Tb

In the present work policrystals of α − Al₂O₃ doped with terbium were synthesized using the solvent evaporation method. The samples were prepared using Al(NO₃)₃·9H₂O and Tb(NO₃)₃·5H₂O reagents, with Tb concentrations between 1 and 5 mol% and thermally treated at high temperature above ∼1400 °C. X-ray diffraction measurements showed the α-phase formation of samples. TL glow curve presented an intense peak at ∼190 °C and two other with low intensity at 290 and 350 °C after gamma irradiation. The best doping concentration which presented high luminescence was the sample doped with 3 mol% of Tb. TL spectra and fluorescence measurements showed similar luminescence spectra with lines attribute to Tb³⁺ ions. A linear behavior to gamma dose between 1 and 20 Gy was observed in TL, using 190 °C peak as well as in OSL signal, this last carried out using 532 nm wavelength stimulation.     

Reproducibility of optically stimulated luminescence measurements from single grains of Al2O3:C and annealed quartz

We have measured some aspects concerning the performance of a new instrument for the measurement of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) from single sand-sized grains. The instrument uses a solid-state laser to stimulate OSL from each grain individually. These grains are placed in a regular grid of nine-by-nine holes, which are drilled in the sample disc. We report on tests carried out to determine the precision with which the laser beam can be directed at individual grains in these holes. Single grains of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃:C) (90–180 μm) and annealed quartz (90–120 μm) were used to test the reproducibility with which the OSL signal can be measured. These experiments suggest that the laser beam can be positioned to within 30 μm and that the reproducibility of OSL measurement is 3.5% on an average.     

关于MgB2/Al2O3超导薄膜电阻转变和各向异性的研究

利用电子束蒸发方法将MgB₂超导薄膜沉积到Al₂O₃(001)衬底上.采用标准的四引线法研究了磁场平行和垂直超导薄膜ab平面下的电阻转变.一个激活能模型 U(T,H)=U₀(1-T/(T_c+δ))ⁿ(1-H/H 关键词： 2/Al₂O₃')" href="#">MgB₂/Al₂O₃ 超导体 电阻转变 各向异性