共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了解不同激光测距精度下的选通成像信噪比,本文利用外场实验系统对不同门宽条件下的图像信噪比进行了分析。首先,根据激光距离选通成像理论建立作用距离模型,初步确定系统各项参数。在此基础上,构建外场实验系统,并利用实验系统进行外场实验研究。对不同门宽条件下的图像进行分析对比,获得门宽与图像信噪比关系曲线。实验结果表明:在门宽2 μs范围内,图像信噪比≥8,图像质量满足自动识别要求,充分证明了距离选通成像系统对测距精度要求较低,完全满足实际应用需求。 相似文献
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距离选通激光水下成像系统的门控信号对图像质量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了水体的前后向散射光和目标反射光的传输特性,运用脉冲激光器和增益型CCD(ICCD)搭建了距离选通激光水下成像实验系统,建立了计算距离选通激光水下成像系统光信号的数学模型,分析了图像对比度传递系数与门控信号的关系.编制计算机程序,根据所搭建实验系统参数计算并绘制了距离选通激光水下成像系统门控信号与图像对比度传递系数的关系曲线,提出了距离选通激光水下成像系统最佳门控策略.数值计算和实验结果表明:在ICCD未饱和的情况下.精确开门得到的图像质量最高,不论是滞后开门或是提前开门都会使图像分辨率有所下降,但滞后开门比提前开门较为有利,并且选通门开启的持续时间则应取激光脉宽的1~3倍. 相似文献
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利用红外波长的激光对微光系统进行辅助照明,改善目标区域的环境照度和对比度,使目标从视场中凸显出来,提高微光系统的探测距离,改善观察效果。采用距离选通技术,合理匹配激光脉冲与选通像增强器的工作时序,屏蔽目标前后非目标反射光以及来自大气中悬浮微粒产生的杂散光干扰,解决同轴照明后向散射问题,达到只观察选定距离内目标的目的。通过微光选通望远镜的工程实践,将激光距离选通技术成功地运用于微光探测领域中,在无月星光,照度为110-3lx,大气能见度为10 km条件下,对中型坦克或卡车侧面目标的识别距离可达到1 400 m。 相似文献
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距离选通水下激光成像系统是一种基于时间标记原理的水下光电成像系统,它能够有效抑制水体后向散射光的干扰,提高目标探测距离,具有较高的军事和民用价值。距离选通水下激光成像系统在对距离未知的目标搜索过程中,准确地设置系统的搜索范围,对于提高距离选通成像系统对距离未知目标的搜索效率具有重要的意义。根据距离选通成像原理,搭建了距离选通成像实验系统,建立了成像系统的几何模型,分析并计算了距离成像系统的最小探测成像距离和最大探测成像距离,给出了最小探测成像距离和系统结构参数之间关系的仿真计算结果,并用实验验证了最大探测成像距离与水体衰减系数之间的关系。 相似文献
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In this paper, we report the development of experimental set-up for time-gated optical imaging through turbid media using
stimulated Raman scattering. Our studies on the contrast of time-gated images show that for a given optical thickness, the
image contrast is better for sample with lower scattering coefficient and higher physical thickness, and that the contrast
improves with decreasing value of anisotropy parameters of the scatterers. These results are consistent with time-resolved
Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
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Microbubbles containing gadolinium as contrast agents for both phase contrast and magnetic resonance imaging 下载免费PDF全文
Rongbiao Tang Fuhua Yan Guo-Yuan Yang Ke-Min Chen 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2018,25(2):560-564
Portal vein imaging is an important method for investigating portal venous disorders. However, the diagnostic requirements are not usually satisfied when using single imaging techniques. Diagnostic accuracy can be improved by combining different imaging techniques. Contrast agents that can be used for combined imaging modalities are needed. In this study, the feasibility of using microbubbles containing gadolinium (MCG) as contrast agents for both phase contrast imaging (PCI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are investigated. MCG were made by encapsulating sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas with gadolinium and lyophilized powder. Absorption contrast imaging (ACI) and PCI of MCG were performed and compared in vitro. MCG were injected into the main portal trunk of living rats. PCI and MRI were performed at 2 min and 10 min after MCG injection, respectively. PCI exploited the differences in the refractive index and visibly showed the MCG, which were not detectable by ACI. PCI could facilitate clear revelation of the MCG‐infused portal veins. The diameter of the portal veins could be determined by the largest MCG in the same portal vein. The minimum diameter of clearly detected portal veins was about 300 µm by MRI. These results indicate that MCG could enhance both PCI and MRI for imaging portal veins. The detection sensitivity of PCI and MRI could compensate for each other when using MCG contrast agents for animals. 相似文献
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We develop an element-specific x-ray microscopy method by using Zernike phase contrast imaging near absorption edges, where a real part of refractive index changes abruptly. In this method two phase contrast images are subtracted to obtain the target element: one is at the absorption edge of the target element and the other is near the absorption edge. The x-ray exposure required by this method is expected to be significantly lower than that of conventional absorption-based x-ray elemental imaging methods. Numerical calculations confirm the advantages of this highly efficient imaging method. 相似文献
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Qian Zhao Shijie Tu Qiannan Lei Qingyang Yue Chengshan Guo Yangjian Cai 《Frontiers of Physics》2022,17(5):52503
The wavefront shaping based technique has been introduced to detect the edges of amplitude objects through complex media, but the extraction of the boundary information of invisible phase objects through complex media has not been demonstrated yet. Here, we present a phase contrast imaging technique to overcome the scattering, aiming to achieve the edge detection of the phase object through the complex media. An operator based on the experimentally measured transmission matrix is obtained by numerically adding a spiral phase in the Fourier domain. With the inverse of the filtered transmission matrix, we can directly reconstruct the edge enhanced images for both amplitude object and phase object beyond scattering. Experimentally, both digital and real objects are imaged, and the results verify that isotropic edge detection can be achieved with our technique. Our work could benefit the detection of invisible phase objects through complex media. 相似文献
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Grenier D Pascui O Briguet A 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,147(2):353-356
A new type of contrast called dipolar contrast is obtained by a decrease in the dipolar line broadening of protons. This contrast is usable for dense tissue NMR imaging and more generally for the study of dipolar linked protons in biological tissues. The sequence used is based on a variant of the Magic Sandwich Echoes (MSE) technique. In vitro experiments on a tendon sample are used to reinforce the image intensity of regions where the direct proton dipolar interaction exists. 相似文献
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为对微聚焦X射线相衬成像技术应用于双层以及多层塑料靶丸成像和特征分析进行可行性研究,基于类同轴X射线成像技术,综合考虑成像放大倍数、分辨率和衬度等因素,选择合适的实验参数,成功获得了较为清晰的双层塑料靶丸X射线相衬成像照片;采用数字图像处理技术的图像分割手段,如拉普拉斯高斯边缘检测法等对所成像中靶丸边界特征进行分析处理,获得了双层靶丸内层厚度为(10.5±0.6) μm,外层厚度为(9.2±0.7) μm,靶丸外径为(273.3±1.0) μm等参数。 相似文献
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A photon-transport forward model for image reconstruction in turbid media is derived that treats weak inhomogeneities through a Born approximation of the Boltzmann radiative transfer equation. This model can conveniently replace the commonly used diffusion approximation in optical tomography. An analytical expression of the background Green's function is obtained from the cumulant solution of the Boltzmann equation. Our model provides the correct behavior of photon migration at early times and reduces at long times to the center-moved diffusion approximation. Numerical comparisons between this model and the standard and center-moved diffusion models are presented. 相似文献