共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
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器件特征尺寸的减小带来单粒子多位翻转的急剧增加, 对现有加固技术带来了极大挑战. 针对90 nm SRAM(static random access memory, 静态随机存储器)开展了中高能质子入射角度对单粒子多位翻转影响的试验研究, 结果表明随着质子能量的增加, 单粒子多位翻转百分比和多样性增加, 质子单粒子多位翻转角度效应与质子能量相关. 采用一种快速计算质子核反应引起单粒子多位翻转的截面积分算法, 以Geant4中Binary Cascade模型作为中高能质子核反应事件发生器, 从次级粒子的能量和角度分布出发, 揭示了质子与材料核反应产生的次级粒子中, LET(linear energy transfer)最大, 射程最长的粒子优先前向发射是引起单粒子多位翻转角度相关性的根本原因. 质子能量、临界电荷的大小是影响纳米SRAM器件质子多位翻转角度相关性的关键因素. 质子能量越小, 多位翻转截面角度增强效应越大; 临界电荷的增加将增强质子多位翻转角度效应. 相似文献
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基于解析分析对比了大尺寸与深亚微米尺度下静态随机存取存储器(static random access memory, SRAM)单元单粒子翻转敏感性的表征值及引入累积辐照后的变化趋势. 同时借助仿真模拟计算了0.18 μm工艺对应的六管SRAM单元在对应不同累积剂量情况下, 离子分别入射不同中心单管时的电学响应变化, 计算结果与解析分析所得推论相一致, 即只有当累积辐照阶段与单粒子作用阶段存储相反数值时, SRAM单元的单粒子翻转敏感性才会增强.
关键词:
累积辐照
单粒子翻转
静态随机存储器
器件仿真 相似文献
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本文利用60Coγ源和兰州重离子加速器,开展不同累积剂量下,静态随机存储器(static random access memory,SRAM)单粒子效应敏感性研究,获取不同累积剂量下SRAM器件单粒子效应敏感性的变化趋势,分析其辐照损伤机理.研究表明,随着累积剂量的增加,SRAM器件漏电流增大,影响存储单元低电平保持电压、高电平下降时间等参数,导致"反印记效应".研究结果为空间辐射环境中宇航器件的可靠性分析提供技术支持. 相似文献
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重离子实验结果表明,具有高线性能量转移(LET)或大角度入射的快重离子导致静态随机存储器(SRAM)中的多位翻转(MBU)比例增大,甚至超过单位翻转比例。单个离子径迹中的电荷可以沿着径向扩散数个微米,被临近的灵敏区收集后引起MBU。器件灵敏区的各向异性空间布局与离子入射方向共同影响测试器件的MBU图形特征。位线接触点的纵向隔离导致横向型成为主要的两位翻转图形;"L"型和"田"型分别是主要的三位翻转和四位翻转图形。最后,对SRAM抗MBU加固设计和实验验证方法进行了讨论。 相似文献
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金属布线层对微纳级静态随机存储器(static random access memory, SRAM) 质子单粒子效应敏感性的影响值得关注. 利用Geant4针对不同能量(30 MeV, 100 MeV, 200 MeV和500 MeV)的质子与微纳级SRAM器件的核反应过程开展计算, 研究了核反应次级粒子的种类、线性能量传输值(linear energy transfer, LET)及射程情况, 尤其对高LET 值的核反应次级粒子及其射程开展了详细分析. 研究表明, 金属布线层的存在和质子能量的增大为原子序数大于或等于30的重核次级粒子的产生创造了条件, 器件体硅区中原子序数大于60的重核离子来源于质子与钨材料的核反应, 核反应过程中的特殊作用机理会生成原子序数在30至50之间的次级粒子, 且质子能量的增大有助于这种作用机理的发生, 原子序数在30至50之间的次级粒子在器件体硅区的LET值最大约为37 MeV·cm2/mg, 相应射程可达到几微米, 对于阱深在微米量级的微纳级SRAM器件而言, 有引发单粒子闩锁的可能. 研究结果为空间辐射环境中宇航器件的质子单粒子效应研究提供理论支撑. 相似文献
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电离总剂量(TID)与单粒子效应(SEE)是纳米SRAM器件在航天应用中的主要威胁。随着CMOS工艺的进步,两种辐射效应在纳米SRAM器件中的协同效应出现了一些新现象,有必要进一步开展深入研究。利用γ射线以及不同种类重离子对两款纳米SRAM器件开展了辐照实验,研究了不同辐照参数、测试模式以及数据图形条件下,电离总剂量对单粒子翻转(SEU)敏感性的影响。研究结果表明,γ射线辐照过后,存储单元中反相器开关阈值减小,漏电流增大,导致SRAM存储单元抗翻转能力降低,SEU截面有明显增大;未观察到"印记效应",数据图形对测试结果没有明显影响;多位翻转(MBU)比例无明显变化。 相似文献
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利用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)方法,对10—20MeV 中子在静态随机存储器(SRAM)中引起的单粒子翻转进行了模拟,着重对中子在SRAM 灵敏区引起的电离能量沉积进行了计算,并对中子引起单粒子翻转过程相关物理量进行了计算.这些计算模拟结果为了解10—20MeV 中子引起SRAM 单粒子翻转过程提供了详细的统计信息,为SRAM 的抗辐射加固提供相关参考信息.
关键词:
SRAM单粒子翻转
Monte Carlo 模拟
能量沉积 相似文献
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宇航半导体器件运行在一个复杂的空间辐射环境中,质子是空间辐射环境中粒子的重要组成部分,因而质子在半导体器件中导致的辐射效应一直受到国内外的关注。利用兰州重离子加速器(Heavy Ion Research Facility In Lanzhou) 加速出的H2 分子打靶产生能量为10 MeV 的质子,研究了特征尺寸为0.5/0.35/0.15 μm体硅和绝缘体上硅(SOI) 工艺静态随机存储器(SRAM) 的质子单粒子翻转敏感性,这也是首次在该装置上开展的质子单粒子翻转实验研究。实验结果表明特征尺寸为亚微米的SOI 工艺SRAM器件对质子单粒子翻转不敏感,但随着器件特征尺寸的减小和工作电压的降低,SOI 工艺SRAM器件对质子单粒子翻转越来越敏感;特征尺寸为深亚微米的体硅工艺SRAM器件单粒子翻转截面随入射质子能量变化明显,存在发生翻转的质子能量阈值,CREME-MC模拟结果表明质子在深亚微米的体硅工艺SRAM器件中通过质子核反应导致单粒子翻转。Microelectronic devices are used in a harsh radiation environment for space missions. Among all the reliability issues concerned, proton induced single event upset (SEU) is becoming more and more noticeable for semiconductor components exposed on space. In this work, an experimental research of SEU induced by 10 MeV proton for static random access memory (SRAM) of 0.5, 0.35 and 0.15 m feature size is carried out on HeavyIon Research Facility in Lanzhou for the rst time. The experimental results show that proton induced SEUs in submicron and deep-submicron (SRAMs) are dominated by secondary ions generated by proton nuclear reaction events. The silicon-on-insulator SRAMs characters natural radiation-hardened SEU by proton. For the deep-submicron bulk-silicon technology SRAM, the proton SEU cross section is closely related to the proton energy and there is a threshold energy for the SEU occurrence by proton indirect ionization. CREME-MC simulation indicates that the SEU events in deep-submicron SRAM are induced by the proton nuclear reaction. 相似文献
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Synergistic effects of total ionizing dose on single event upset sensitivity in static random access memory under proton irradiation 下载免费PDF全文
Nitrogen plasma passivation (NPP) on (111) germanium (Ge) was studied in terms of the interface trap density, roughness, and interfacial layer thickness using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The results show that NPP not only reduces the interface states, but also improves the surface roughness of Ge, which is beneficial for suppressing the channel scattering at both low and high field regions of Ge MOSFETs. However, the interracial layer thickness is also increased by the NPP treatment, which will impact the equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) scaling and thus degrade the device performance gain from the improvement of the surface morphology and the interface passivation. To obtain better device performance of Ge MOSFETs, suppressing the interfacial layer regrowth as well as a trade-off with reducing the interface states and roughness should be considered carefully when using the NPP process. 相似文献
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利用中国原子能科学研究院的中高能质子实验平台,针对两款商用铁电存储器开展了中高能质子单粒子效应实验研究,发现其中一款器件在质子辐照下发生了单粒子翻转和单粒子功能中断.本文主要针对单粒子功能中断效应展开了后续实验研究.首先通过改变质子能量对器件进行辐照,发现单粒子功能中断截面随质子能量的提高而增加.为进一步研究器件发生单粒子功能中断的机理,利用激光微束平台开展了辅助实验,对铁电存储器的单粒子功能中断效应的敏感区域进行了定位,最后发现铁电存储器单粒子功能中断是由器件外围电路发生的微锁定导致的. 相似文献
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Recovery of single event upset in advanced complementary metal-oxide semiconductor static random access memory cells 下载免费PDF全文
Using computer-aided design three-dimensional (3D) simulation technology,the recovery mechanism of single event upset and the effects of spacing and hit angle on the recovery are studied.It is found that the multi-node charge collection plays a key role in recovery and shielding the charge sharing by adding guard rings.It cannot exhibit the recovery effect.It is also indicated that the upset linear energy transfer (LET) threshold is kept constant while the recovery LET threshold increases as the spacing increases.Additionally,the effect of incident angle on recovery is analysed and it is shown that a larger angle can bring about a stronger charge sharing effect,thus strengthening the recovery ability. 相似文献
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Recovery of single event upset in advanced complementary metalben oxide semiconductor static random access memory cells 下载免费PDF全文
Using computer-aided design three-dimensional (3D) simulation technology, the recovery mechanism of single event upset and the effects of spacing and hit angle on the recovery are studied. It is found that the multi-node charge collection plays a key role in recovery and shielding the charge sharing by adding guard rings. It cannot exhibit the recovery effect. It is also indicated that the upset linear energy transfer (LET) threshold is kept constant while the recovery LET threshold increases as the spacing increases. Additionally, the effect of incident angle on recovery is analysed and it is shown that a larger angle can bring about a stronger charge sharing effect, thus strengthening the recovery ability. 相似文献
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Ionizing radiation effect on single event upset sensitivity of ferroelectric random access memory 下载免费PDF全文
The impact of ionizing radiation effect on single event upset(SEU) sensitivity of ferroelectric random access memory(FRAM) is studied in this work. The test specimens were firstly subjected to ~(60)Co γ-ray and then the SEU evaluation was conducted using ~(209)Bi ions. As a result of TID-induced fatigue-like and imprint-like phenomena of the ferroelectric material, the SEU cross sections of the post-irradiated devices shift substantially. Different trends of SEU cross section with elevated dose were also found, depending on whether the same or complementary test pattern was employed during the TID exposure and the SEU measurement. 相似文献
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使用中国散裂中子源提供的宽能谱中子束流,开展14 nm FinFET工艺和65 nm平面工艺静态随机存取存储器中子单粒子翻转对比研究,发现相比于65 nm器件,14 nm FinFET器件的大气中子单粒子翻转截面下降至约1/40,而多位翻转比例从2.2%增大至7.6%,源于14 nm FinFET器件灵敏区尺寸(80 nm×30 nm×45 nm)、间距和临界电荷(0.05 fC)的减小.不同于65 nm器件对热中子免疫的现象,14 nm FinFET器件中M0附近10B元素的使用导致其表现出一定的热中子敏感性.进一步的中子输运仿真结果表明,高能中子在器件灵敏区中产生的大量的射程长、LET值大的高Z二次粒子是多位翻转的产生诱因,而单粒子翻转主要来自于p,He,Si等轻离子的贡献. 相似文献