烟道气国际比对中低浓度一氧化碳的精确测量

研究了烟道气体中低浓度一氧化碳(CO)的精确分析方法.结果显示,使用非色散红外光谱法的重复性明显优于气相色谱法,但烟道气中高浓度二氧化碳( CO2)的存在会影响光谱法对CO的精确测量,因此测量样品时采用含有CO2成分的标准气体作为标准.由不确定度评定结果及比对样品重复性测量结果可知,本方法精确度高.通过参加国际计量局物...     

高纯甲烷纯气体中的杂质分析——CCQM K66国际比对

针对国际CCQM组织的K66高纯甲烷纯度分析关键比对,建立高纯甲烷中杂质的分析和定量方法.根据标准物质的制备过程和对稀释气中杂质的分析结果,对比对过程中的测量不确定度进行了评定.比对样品甲烷中氩气、氮气、乙烷和二氧化碳含量的测定结果分别为2.005、3.601、1.477、2.615 μmol/mol,相对扩展不确定度(k=2)分别为1.5%、4.5%、1.5%、1.6%.     

高准确度氮中微量一氧化碳气体标准物质的研制

本文介绍了利用微量气体转移技术制备含量为1μmol·mol-1的氮中微量一氧化碳气体标准物质的过程,建立了利用气相色谱仪高准确度分析微量一氧化碳的方法。研制的氮中微量一氧化碳标准物质的扩展不确定度为0.5%(k=2),并通过参加国际比对验证了研制标准物质的准确性。     

二氧化碳中一氧化氮气体标准物质研制

研制二氧化碳中一氧化氮气体标准物质。以高纯二氧化碳和一氧化氮气体标准物质为原料,采用称量法制备二氧化碳中一氧化氮气体标准物质,用气体分析仪对制备的标准物质浓度进行检测,并对该标准物质定值结果的不确定度进行评定。研制的二氧化碳中一氧化氮气体标准物质中一氧化氮的浓度为5,25,50 μmol/mol,相对扩展不确定度为3.0% (k=2)。该气体标准物质具有良好的均匀性和稳定性,可用于食品级二氧化碳分析方法的确认和评价。     

氦离子化气相色谱仪校准用混合物中甲烷气体标准物质研制

介绍氦中甲烷气体标准物质的制备方法.以超纯氦气和高纯甲烷为原料,采用称量法制备特性值为10μmol/mol的氦中甲烷气体标准物质.采用气相色谱法(DID检测器)对制备的标准物质进行均匀性、稳定性检验,并对定值结果的不确定度进行评定.研制的气体标准物质均匀性和稳定性良好,有效期为12个月,相对扩展不确定度为2％(k=2)...     

重量法制备氮中微量氧气体标准物质

介绍重量法制备氮中微量氧气体标准物质的实验方法和结果.考察了环境空气对微量氧配制过程中引入误差的影响,对称量法制备气体标准物质不确定度进行了评定并对不确定度进行了验证,验证结果吻合在l%之内;氧含量在0～10 μmoL/mol范围内重量法制备的气体标准物质的不确定度小于1%,并且取得了国际的等效性.     

氮中二氧化氮气体标准物质的研制

采用称量法制备并计算定值,研制(10～5000)μmol.mol-1氮中二氧化氮气体标准物质。考察了气体标准物质随贮存时间和钢瓶压力变化的稳定性,将制备的气体标准物质与GBW 08180进行比对验证,结果表明研制的气体标准物质定值的扩展不确定度优于3%(k=3),有效期限为12个月。     

《化学分析计量》2005年总目次

标准物质氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定原油标准物质中硫含量………(1-4)碳素钢氧氮气体标准样品的研制……………………………(2-4)吡虫啉标准样品的研制………………………………………(3-4)纳米二氧化硅标准物质候选物的制备………………………(3-8)氮中二氧化硫标准气体定值方法的研究……………………(4-4)高纯硅溶胶成分标准物质的制备……………………………(5-4)不确定度聚氯化铝中氧化铝含量的测量不确定度评定………………(1-8)粘油类产品中钠快速测定方法测量不确定度的评定………(1-12)果蔬类农产品中农药残留量检测的不确定度评定……     

用天然气气相色谱分析仪快速分析天然气组分及性能参数

介绍用天然气气相色谱分析仪分析天然气中无机组分、有机组分和热值的方法,确定了分析方法和条件,该方法测量结果的相对标准偏差小于1%。采用该方法对制备的标准气体进行了考察,并将该方法用于天然气气体标准物质的性能评价和国际实验室间的比对,天然气组分含量比对相对误差在±1%之内,热量值比对相对误差在±3%之内,取得了国际等效性。     

氩气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷、乙烷混合气体标准样品的研制

介绍气体报警仪标定和检测使用的氩气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷、乙烷气体标准样品的制备,以气相色谱法对其均匀性和稳定性进行考核,对定值结果的不确定度进行了评定。标准气体定值范围:一氧化碳为500～1000μmol/mol,不确定度2%;二氧化碳为1000～5000μmol/mol,不确定度2%;甲烷为300～500μmol/mol,不确定度3%;乙烷为300～500μmol/mol,不确定度3%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.