共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
该文采用傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)技术,对一种铝材封闭剂(表面处理剂)中的未知成分进行了分析,发现了萘磺酸钠、醋酸镍、苯甲酸钠等成分。根据FT-ICR-MS测定得到的精确分子离子数据,以及同位素精细结构,推测出未知物离子分子式,再结合电感藕合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析,推断出未知成分的结构,确认其为萘磺酸钠等成分。文中还发现质谱图中有2组质量数相差62的簇离子:234.8、296.8、358.9和410.7、472.7、534.7,结合二级质谱分析,推断出这两组离子为醋酸镍与醋酸、苯甲酸加合产生的准分子离子,同时还产生二聚体、三聚体离子,合理地解析了质谱图中所出现的未知离子的归属。该研究对化工产品中未知物剖析及产品创新提供了一种新的思路和方法,并发现了镍金属离子与有机酸结合后在质谱中的离子化规律。 相似文献
4.
建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)技术联合鉴定检材中flubromazolam的方法。未知样品用甲醇和水提取,取上清液,采用GC-MS和UPLC-Q-TOF MS进行分析。经GC-MS检测,保留时间为17.96 min的未知组分的质谱碎片主要特征离子峰有m/z 222,341,343,370,372,111,102,75。经UPLC-QTOF M S检测,保留时间为4.99 min的未知组分的准分子离子峰为m/z 371.0298,碰撞诱导解离(CID)模式下二级质谱主要离子有m/z 343.0114,302.9928,292.1118,263.0982,237.0951,223.0670。经美国缉毒署毒品分析谱库、缴获毒品分析科学工作组(SWGDRUG)分析谱库检索和文献查询获得的信息资料进行比对,确认目标物为flubromazolam。 相似文献
5.
6.
由气相色谱分离和收集混合物的某一组分,进行显微红外光谱定性鉴定,是确证未知组分的有效方法之一,它能使微量分析的分离与鉴别有效地结合。基本过程:气相色谱馏出物温度较高,当一些不易挥发的待测组分流出时,碰到较低温的吸附剂时立即直接凝聚在吸附剂上,这种技术又称冷阱技术。将收集物做红外光谱分析,可准确地做出定性鉴定。用红外光谱测试常用的溴化钾作吸附剂,使收集与测试同用一载体而避免了物质转移的损失,由于采用分析 相似文献
7.
通过红外光谱(IR)、能谱(EDS)、液质联用(LC-MS)以及核磁共振(NMR)等现代仪器分析技术,对一种黄色未知物进行结构鉴定,确认未知物的结构为2-甲氧基-4-吗啉基重氮苯氯化锌盐。 相似文献
8.
多组分体系同时定性定量测定的逐步回归分析法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了逐步回归分析法用于多组分体系同时定性定量分析的原理、实验及数据处理方法。分析了硝基酚类人工样、未知样及合成样。该法可用于仅知可能含有的组分范围的样品分析。 相似文献
9.
从生物样品中检测未知物,一直以来是毒物分析中的一个难点。如何有效地提取目标化合物,并选择适合的检测手段将未知物筛选出来,GC-MS方法是快速筛选多种毒物和药物的一个简便、可靠的手段。随着MS技术的不断发展,更灵敏、更准确的特性将使其成为药物和毒物分析中必不可少的一门技术。 相似文献
10.
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
13.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
15.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
17.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
18.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
19.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献