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1.
若干图的强染色   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
图 G(V,E)的一正常 k-染色 σ称为 G(V,E)的 - k-强染色当且仅当对任何两个不同顶点 u和 v,只要d(u,v)≤ 2 ,则 u、v染不同颜色 (这里 d(u,v)表示 u,v之间的距离 ) ,并称 xs(G) =min{ k|存在 G的 - k-强染色 }为 G的强色数 ,本文得到 θ-图 ,Cm,n图 ,Halin图的强色数 xs(G)  相似文献   

2.
刘景发 《大学数学》2007,23(5):93-96
图G(V,E)的一正常k-全着色σ称为G(V,E)的一个k-点强全着色,当且仅当v∈V(G),N[v]中的元素着不同颜色,其中N[v]={u|vu∈E(G)}∪{v}.并且vχsT(G)=min{k|存在G的一个k-点强全着色}称为G(V,E)的点强全色数.本文得到了一些特殊图的点强全色数χvTs(G),并提出猜想:对于简单图G,有k(G)≤χvTs(G)≤k(G)+1,这里k(G)表示图G中所有顶点间距离不超过2的点集的最大顶点数.  相似文献   

3.
    
Let η > 0 be given. Then there exists d0 = d0(η) such that the following holds. Let G be a finite graph with maximum degree at most dd0 whose vertex set is partitioned into classes of size α d, where α≥ 11/4 + η. Then there exists a proper coloring of G with αd colors in which each class receives all αd colors. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 58:148–158, 2008  相似文献   

4.
    
In 1998 the second author proved that there is an such that every graph satisfies . The first author recently proved that any graph satisfying contains a stable set intersecting every maximum clique. In this note, we exploit the latter result to give a much shorter, simpler proof of the former. Working from first principles, we omit only some five pages of proofs of known intermediate results (which appear in an extended version of this paper), and the proofs of Hall's Theorem, Brooks' Theorem, the Lovász Local Lemma, and Talagrand's Inequality.  相似文献   

5.
假设G=(V,E,F)是一个平面图。如果e1e2G中两条相邻边且在关联的面的边界上连续出现,那么称e1e2面相邻。图G的一个弱完备k-染色是指存在一个从VEFk色集合{1, …, K}的映射,使得任意两个相邻点,两个相邻面,两条面相邻的边,以及VEF中任意两个相关联的元素都染不同的颜色。若图G有一个弱完备k-染色,则称G是弱完备k-可染的。平面图G的弱完备色数是指G是弱完备k-可染的正整数k的最小值,记成χvefG)。2016年,Fabrici等人猜想:每个无环且无割边的连通平面图是弱完备7-可染的。证明外平面图满足猜想,即外平面图是弱完备7-可染的。  相似文献   

6.
    
We consider lower bounds on the the vertex‐distinguishing edge chromatic number of graphs and prove that these are compatible with a conjecture of Burris and Schelp 8 . We also find upper bounds on this number for certain regular graphs G of low degree and hence verify the conjecture for a reasonably large class of such graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 42: 95–109, 2003  相似文献   

7.
假设G是一个平面图.如果e1和e2是G中两条相邻边且在关联的面的边界上连续出现,那么称e1和e2面相邻.图G的一个弱边面κ-染色是指存在映射π:E∪F→{1,…,κ},使得任意两个相邻面、两条面相邻的边以及两个相关联的边和面都染不同的颜色.若图G有一个弱边面κ-染色,则称G是弱边面κ-可染的.平面图G的弱边面色数是指G是弱边面κ-可染的正整数κ的最小值,记为χef(G).2016年,Fabrici等人猜想:每个无环且无割边的连通平面图是弱边面5-可染的.本文证明了外平面图满足此猜想,即:外平面图是弱边面5-可染的.  相似文献   

8.
    
The edge-face chromatic number Xef (G) of a plane graph G is the least number of colors assigned to the edges and faces such that every adjacent or incident pair of them receives different colors. In this article, the authors prove that every 2-connected plane graph G with△(G)≥|G| -2△9 has Xef(G)=△(G).  相似文献   

9.
若干图类的邻强边染色   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究了若干图类的邻强边染色 .利用在图中添加辅助点和边的方法 ,构造性的证明了对于完全图 Kn和路 Lm 的笛卡尔积图 Kn× Lm,有χ′as(Kn× Lm) =△ (Kn× Lm) +1 ,其中△ (Kn× Lm)和χ′as(Kn× Lm)分别表示图 Kn× Lm的最大度和邻强边色数 .同理验证了 n阶完全图 Kn的广义图 K(n,m)满足邻强边染色猜想 .  相似文献   

10.
For a proper edge coloring c of a graph G,if the sets of colors of adjacent vertices are distinct,the edge coloring c is called an adjacent strong edge coloring of G.Let c i be the number of edges colored by i.If |c i c j | ≤ 1 for any two colors i and j,then c is an equitable edge coloring of G.The coloring c is an equitable adjacent strong edge coloring of G if it is both adjacent strong edge coloring and equitable edge coloring.The least number of colors of such a coloring c is called the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of G.In this paper,we determine the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of the joins of paths and cycles.Precisely,we show that the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of the joins of paths and cycles is equal to the maximum degree plus one or two.  相似文献   

11.
对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足(1)uv,uw∈E(G),u≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(2)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v).则称f是G的一个邻强边染色,最小的k称为邻强边色数,其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}.给出了一类3-正则重圈图的邻强边色数.  相似文献   

12.
对|V(G)|≥3的连通图G,若κ-正常边染色法满足相邻点的色集合不相同,则称该染色法为κ-邻强边染色,其最小的κ称为图G的邻强边色数。张忠辅等学者猜想:对|V(G)|≥3的连通图G,G≠C_5其邻强边色数至多为△(G)+2,利用组合分析的方法给出了完全图的广义Mycielski图的邻强边色数,从而验证了图的邻强边染色猜想对于此类图成立。  相似文献   

13.
    
We show that for any graph G, the chromatic number χ(G) ≤ Δ2(G) + 1, where Δ2(G) is the largest degree that a vertex ν can have subject to the condition that ν is adjacent to a vertex whose degree is at least as big as its own. Moreover, we show that the upper bound is best possible in the the following sense: If Δ2(G) ≥ 3, then to determine whether χ(G) ≤ Δ2(G) is an NP‐complete problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 36: 117–120, 2001  相似文献   

14.
Let x(G^2) denote the chromatic number of the square of a maximal outerplanar graph G and Q denote a maximal outerplanar graph obtained by adding three chords y1 y3, y3y5, y5y1 to a 6-cycle y1y2…y6y1. In this paper, it is proved that △ + 1 ≤ x(G^2) ≤△ + 2, and x(G^2) = A + 2 if and only if G is Q, where A represents the maximum degree of G.  相似文献   

15.
设G(V,E)是阶数至少是3的简单连通图,若f是图G的k-正常边染色,使得对任意的uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v),那么称f是图G的k-邻点可区别边染色(k-ASEC),其中C(u)={f(uw)│uw∈E(G)},而χa′s(G)=min{k│存在G的一个k-ASEC},称为G的邻点可区别边色数.本文给出扇的倍图D(Fm)的邻点可区别边色数.  相似文献   

16.
研究了一类简单图G的色数x(G)与最大度△(G)的关系,对满足x(G)>(S~2+S)/2的X(G)+S阶色临界图G,证明了x(G)=△(G)+1-S,或等价地,△(G)+1-[((8△(G)+17~(1/2)-3/2]≤X(G)≤△(G)+1,这一结果部分改进了Brooks经典不等式X(G)≤△(G)+1,并完全刻画n+3(n≥4)个顶点的n-临界图的结构。  相似文献   

17.
王维凡 《数学季刊》1996,11(3):19-23
Let G be a maximal outerplane graph and X0(G) the complete chromatic number of G. This paper determines exactly X0(G) for △(G)≠5 and proves 6≤X0.(G)≤7 for △(G) = 5, where △(G) is the maximum degree of vertices of G.  相似文献   

18.
         下载免费PDF全文
1 IntroductionLet G be a plane graph with the vertex set V(G), the edge set E(G), the faCe set F(G),and the maximum degree A(G). The edge-face chromatic number X.I (G) of G is the ndnimumnunther of colors assigned to E(G) U F(G) such that aliy two adjacent or incident elements havedifferent colors. By the definition, X.,(G) 2 A(G) is trivial. In 1975, MelnikovI4J raised thefollowing conjecture.,Coniecture 1.1 For every plane graph G, X.J (G) 5 A(G) 3.The conjecture has been ton…  相似文献   

19.
20.
如果图G的一个正常边染色满足相邻点的色集不同,且任意两种颜色所染边数目相差不超过1,则称为均匀邻强边染色,其所用最少染色数称为均匀邻强边色数.本文得到了路、圈、星和扇的Mycielski图的均匀邻强边色数.  相似文献   

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