己烷催化异构化反应中氢溢流机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6-311++ G**//B3LYP/6-311G*水平下, 对正己烷(C6H14)催化异构化反应中的氢溢流机理进行了理论探讨. 通过对振动模式分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算确认了各可能反应的过渡态. 同时在MP2/6-311++G**水平上对各驻点做了单点能计算和零点能校正, 计算出各反应通道的活化能, 进而确定了该反应的主反应通道, 其活化能为42.52 kJ/mol.     

Theoretical Studies of PCl3/H2 Gas Chromatography Mechanism

Density functional theory B3LYP method was firstly applied to fully optimize the geometrical configuration of each stable point on PCl3/H2 gas chromatography reaction potential energy surface on the 6-311G** basis set, and single point energy was computed at the QCISD(T)/ 6-311G** level, then the transition state was validated by analyzing the unique imaginary vibration modes of each transition state and calculating intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC), and the major reaction and competing reaction paths of PCl3/H2 gas chromatography reaction were presented through comparing active energy barrier, and phosphor was finally gained from the reaction of PH and PCl.     

Theoretical Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of AsCl3 with H2 in the Vapor Phase Epitaxy of GaAs

The reaction mechanism of AsCl3 with H2 has been studied by using the method of BHandHLYP in Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the 6-311G** basis set. The transition state of each reaction is verified via the analysis of vibration mode and Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate (IRC). Meanwhile,single-point energy has been calculated at the QCISD(T)/6-311G** level,and the zero-point energy correction has been made to the total energy and reaction energy barrier. It shows that AsCl3 reacts with H2 to first result in AsHCl2 which may incline to self-decompose and finally afford the product As2,or continue to react with H2 to provide the product AsH3. The computing result demonstrates that the former is the main reaction channel.     

Theoretical Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of 1-Chloroethane with Hydroxyl Radical

The reaction mechanism of 1-chloroethane with hydroxyl radical has been inves- tigated by using density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) method. All bond dissociation enthalpies were computed at the same theoretical level. It was found that hydrogen abstraction pathway is the most favorable. There are two hydrogen abstraction pathways with activation barriers of 0.630 and 4.988 kJ/mol, respectively, while chlorine abstraction pathway was not found. It was observed that activation energies have a more reasonable correlation with the reaction enthalpy changes (△Hr) than with bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE).