共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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应用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法测定了牛甲状腺球蛋白的纯度与相对分子量.选择芥子酸为适宜的基质,并对所得的结果进行了讨论.实验结果表明分析方法具有灵敏度高、重现性好、信息直观等特点,明显优于其他传统测定蛋白质的方法. 相似文献
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首次以6种香豆素衍生物--3-氨基香豆素(3-AC)、3-羟基香豆素(3-HC)、3-羧基香豆素(3-CC)、4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素(4-M-7-HC)、3-乙酰氨基香豆素(3-AcAC)和3-苯基-7-乙酰氨基香豆素(3-ph-7-AcAC)为基质对聚乙二醇样品进行基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI TOF-MS)分析.结果表明:3-AC、3-HC和3-CC均能有效解吸电离聚乙二醇样品,产生分辨率高、离子信号强、信噪比高的质谱图,不仅测定了聚乙二醇样品的数均相对分子质量、重均相对分子质量和聚合度分布,还能够准确地推测出样品的端基结构和重复单元,将为改善高分子合成反应条件和机理推导提供确凿依据.3-AC、3-HC和3-CC香豆素衍生物将为MALDI TOF-MS分析高分子聚合物提供新的基质选择. 相似文献
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以VioF(普罗威登斯菌O30中O抗原基因簇内)编码的甲酰基转移酶酶促反应产物为研究对象,采用碰撞诱导解离(CID)负离子模式基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)技术建立简单、高效的罕见单糖合成酶监测方法。本方法首先直接质谱分析0.3μL未经色谱分离、除盐处理的酶促反应混合物,随后应用CID串联质谱技术对酶活反应产物进行结构表征,实现酶活反应的快速监测。结果表明:高能CID MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS平台适用于新建克隆的单糖合成酶酶活反应的监测,与现有的监测方法相比,在速度、灵敏度、重现性、自动化和溶剂消耗方面具有绝对优势。 相似文献
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基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱研究(Ⅰ) --杯芳烃化合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对杯芳烃化合物进行了分析. 探讨了样品的制备条件、 仪器操作参数等因素对测定结果的影响. 25种样品的质谱数据表明, 利用MALDI-TOF-MS可非常方便地得到灵敏度、分辨率、准确度均较高, 且易于识别和解析的质谱图. 为此类化合物的质谱表征提供和建立了一种新的高效分析方法. 相似文献
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考察了CdTe量子点作为新型无机基质,应用于基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)法分析全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS),全氟癸烷磺酸(PFDS),全氟己烷磺酸(PFHxS)和全氟庚烷磺酸(PFHpS)4种全氟化合物(PFCs)的效果;同时与传统有机基质α-氰基-4-羟基桂皮酸(CHCA)、1,8-双二甲氨基萘(DMAN)进行比较.实验中,分别将目标分析物与基质溶液滴于样品板上并混合均匀,待自然蒸干溶剂后形成结晶状,采用337 nm波长紫外激光辐照激发,在负离子模式条件下MALDI-TOF-MS分析检测.此外,简要探讨了CdTe量子点颗粒激光辅助解吸离子化的机理.结果表明,CdTe量子点颗粒,具有较强紫外吸收,可直接作为无机基质用于以上4种全氟化合物的MALDI-TOF-MS分析,并且具有提高待测物质谱峰强度等特点. 相似文献
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SUN Ya-dong SUN Shu-chen WANG Zhi YANG Yang ZHANG Jin 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(3):394-396
Introduction Singlenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs)arethe mostabundantDNAmarkersinthehumangenomeoc curringatafrequencyofoneinevery500—1000nu cleotides[1].Avarietyofmethodshavebeenusedfor theanalysisofsinglenucleotidepolymorphisms,inclu dingrestrictionfragme… 相似文献
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Influence Factors on Particle Growth for On-line Aerosol Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
An evaporation/condensation flow cell was developed and interfaced with the matrix-assistedlaser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight mass spectrometer for on-line bioaerosoldetection and characterization, which allows matrix addition by condensation onto the laboratory-generated bioaerosol particles. The final coated particle exiting from the con-denser is then introduced into the aerodynamic particle sizer spectrometer or home-built aerosol laser time-of-flight mass spectrometer, and its aerodynamic size directly effects on the matrix-to-analyte molar ratio, which is very important for MALDI technique. In order to observe the protonated analyte molecular ion, and then determine the classification of bi-ological aerosols, the matrix-to-analyte molar ratio must be appropriate. Four experimental parameters, including the temperature of the heated reservoir, the initial particle size, its number concentration, and the matrix material, were tested experimentally to analyze their influences on the final particle size. This technique represents an on-line system of detec-tion that has the potential to provide rapid and reliable identification of airborne biological aerosols. 相似文献
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Jia-Jun YU Ping LIU Zhen ZENG Ying CHEN Wei GAO Mei LI Chen-Guang WANG Zheng-Xu HUANG Zhen ZHOU Lei LI 《分析化学》2018,46(4):463-470
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is an important analytical technique for biological macromolecules, such as proteins, peptides and nucleic acid, especially in the field of microbial identification. On the basis of previous study, a linear MALDI-TOF MS was been designed and assembled for biological applications. The instrument comprised a vacuum system, a vacuum fast sample introduction system, an optical system, a time-of-flight mass analyzer, an ion source, a data acquisition system and an electronic control system. The ion source adopted two-stage source acceleration, delayed extraction and dynamic pulse focusing technique. The time-of-flight distance of field-free drift region was about 1 m. The optical system adopted a solid-state laser with adjustable frequency of 1–2000 Hz and spots of 20–100 μm. The angle of incidence laser was controlled at 5°. A series of experiments were carried out to further evaluate the instrument performances. It could not only analyze the samples more than 199 kDa, but also achieve isotope resolution at 1000–3000 Da and up to 900 (FWHM) at 5000–17000 Da. The minimum detectable concentration of gramicidin was 10 amol μL?1, absolute sensitivity reached up to 2.56 amol. Independent detection of saliva samples from different targets showed that the instrument had higher producibility. We identified Escherichia coli and Shigella spp., which are two common bacteria but difficult to be differentiated by mass spectrometry, showing its potential identification for clinical microorganism. In summary, this instrument can play a role on clinical examination in the near future. 相似文献
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TSAO Rong 《高等学校化学研究》2010,26(1):11-16
A simple method was developed for rapid and direct profiling of alkaloids in medical herbs via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS). The dry herbs were first ground to powder and passed through a stainless steel sieve, mixed with the matrix solution to form a homogeneous suspension, which was then directly applied to MALDI analysis. Several matrices were investigated and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid(DHB) was chosen as the optimized one, and the particle wit... 相似文献
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采用碱性新基质2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑对DNA和蛋白质样品进行了基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱分析.结果表明,2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑能有效地解吸电离DNA和蛋白质样品.采用正离子检测模式,分析分子量小于5000的pd(T)10,pd(C)10,pd(A)8,pd(G)10和pd(5′ATCGATCGAT3′)DNA样品时,分辨率均可达到1万以上;与分析DNA样品的常用基质相比,2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑解吸/电离样品分子所需要的激光强度小,易于获得信噪比和分辨率高及重复性好的谱图;分析蛋白质胰岛素、细胞色素C及牛血清白蛋白样品能达到与α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸(HCCA)和3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基肉桂酸(SA)相同的效果.采用负离子检测模式则能以较高的信噪比获得分子量达到7000的DNA的分子离子峰信号.此外,以2-氨基-5-硝基噻唑为基质的基质辅助激光解吸/电离(MALDI)测定还表现出一定的耐盐能力. 相似文献
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基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱及其在高分子量物质测定中的应用 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
对基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱这种新兴的质谱技术的原理及其在蛋白质序列分析、免疫分析、蛋白质定量和聚合物分子量分布的测定等方面的应用做了评述。引用参数文献59篇。 相似文献