Effect of Ce<Superscript>3+</Superscript> on spectral characteristic of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex from spinach

It was studied by spectroscopy that PSII reaction center complex consisting of three polypeptides, D₁, D₂ and Cytb559, were purified from PSII particle of CeCl₃ treated spinach. The results of the experiment show that Ce³⁺ could improve the growth of spinach, and accelerate electron transport of PSII particles. Of chl-a of UV-Vis spectrum of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex, Soret band was blue-shifted by 3 nm and Q band by 2 nm, respectively, and the fluorescence emission peak was blue-shifted by 5 nm in CeCl₃-treated spinach compared with the one in control. By the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy methods, it has been found that Ce³⁺ is coordinated with 8 nitrogen atoms in the first coordination shell with Ce-N bond length of 0.253 nm, and Ce³⁺ with 6 oxygen atoms in the second coordination shell with Ce-O bond length of 0.32 nm. However, the secondary structure of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has no significant change after CeCl₃ treated. It might be that Ce³⁺ binds to porphyrin rings of chlorophyll and oxygen of amino acid residue of polypeptide in D1/D2/Cytb559 complex, and then accelerates the primary reaction of PSII, intensifies function of P680⁺ primary electron donor of D1/D2/Cytb559, but there is little change in conformation of PSII reaction center complex.     

Promotion of nano-anatase TiO2 on the spectral responses and photochemical activities of D1/D2/Cyt b559 complex of spinach

Previous researches approved that photocatalysis activity of nano-TiO₂ could obviously increase photosynthetic effects of spinach, but the mechanism of improving light energy transfer and conversion is still unclear. In the present we investigated effects of nano-anatase TiO₂ on the spectral responses and photochemical activities of D1/D2/Cyt b559 complex of spinach. Several effects of nano-anatase TiO₂ were observed: (1) UV–vis spectrum was blue shifted in both Soret and Q bands, and the absorption intensity was obviously increased; (2) resonance Raman spectrum showed four main peaks, which are ascribed to carotene, and the Raman peak intensity was as 6.98 times as that of the control; (3) the fluorescence emission peak was blue shifted and the intensity was decreased by 23.59%; (4) the DCPIP photoreduction activity showed 129.24% enhancement; (5) the oxygen-evolving rate of PS II was elevated by 51.89%. Taken together, the studies of the experiments showed that nano-anatase TiO₂ had bound to D1/D2/Cyt b559 complex, promoted the spectral responses, leading to the improvement of primary electron separation, electron transfer and light energy conversion of D1/D2/Cyt b559 complex.     

Formation of complexes of Rubisco-Rubisco activase from La~(3+), Ce~(3+) treatment spinach

It has been proved by many early researches thatrare earth elements (REEs) could improve photosyn-thesis. However, the studies were mainly focused onthe effects of REEs on the absorption of light energy,transforming light energy into electron energy, elec…     

LaCl3提高菠菜光系统Ⅱ活性的作用机制

The effect of LaCl3 on the K3Fe(CN)6 (FeCy) reduction rate and the oxygen-evolving rate of PSU particles of spinach, and the spectral characterization of the D1/D2/Cytb559 of a PSII reaction center complex consisting of three polypeptides from spinach were studied. The experimental results showed that LaCl3 could significantly accelerate the transformation from light energy to electric energy, the electron transport, water photolysis and oxygen evolution of PSII of spinach, which was related to the spectral characterization of the D1/D2/Cytb559 complex.Soret band and Q band of Chl-a of UV-vis spectrum of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex were blue shifted, and the fluorescence emission peak was blue shifted in LaCl3 treated spinach compared with that in the control. The EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy) revealed that La^3 was coordinated with 8 nitrogen or oxygen atoms in the first coordination shell with La-N or La-O bond length of 0.254 nm, and with 6 nitrogen or oxygen atoms in the second coordination shell with La-N or La-O bond length of 0.321 nm in the D1/D2/Cytb559 complex. The CD suggested that the secondary structure of D1/D2/Cytb559 complex have been litfie affected by the treatment of LaCl3.     

Preparation and Characterization of the Antibacterial Zn2+ or/and Ce3+ Loaded Montmorillonites

A series of modified montmorillonites including Zn²⁺ loaded montmorillonite (Zn/MMT), Ce³⁺ loaded montmorillonite (Ce/MMT) and Zn²⁺‐Ce³⁺ loaded montmorillonites (Zn‐Ce/MMT) were prepared by an ion‐exchange reaction, and characterized using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The specific surface areas, zeta potentials and antibacterial activity of the modified montmorillonites were also investigated. Zinc and cerium were proved to be present as bivalent zinc state and trivalent cerium state in the modified montmorillonites. For the modified montmorillonites, the d₀₀₁ basal spacings increased and the particles were formed of irregular shapes. The antibacterial activity of the modified montmorillonites was enhanced with the increase of specific surface areas and zeta potentials, and Zn²⁺‐Ce³⁺ loaded montmorillonites displayed obvious synergistic antibacterial effect. When Zn/Ce atomic ratio was 1.24, the Zn‐Ce/MMT showed high antibacterial efficiency and broad‐spectrum antibacterial activity, possessing the MIC against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Mucor of 1500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mg·L^?1, respectively.     

三维氮掺杂石墨烯对水中铅和镉的吸附

采用多巴胺(DA)作为还原剂和功能化试剂,进行了氧化石墨烯的功能化,制备了三维结构的氮掺杂石墨烯材料(rGO-DA)。与还原性氧化石墨烯(rGO)对比,rGO-DA具有更大的吸附容量。rGO-DA对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的吸附容量分别为91.4,43.5 mg/g。考察了吸附时间、pH值、初始浓度对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)吸附效果的影响。结果表明,rGO-DA对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)吸附达到平衡的时间为120 min,最佳pH值为5.0。在Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)初始浓度小于30μg/m L时,二者的吸附去除率分别为100%和87.7%。在吸附Pb~(2+),Cd~(2+)后,rGO-DA可轻松从水体中移除。用HCl脱附,循环使用3次后,rGO-DA对Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的吸附容量无明显变化,可再生并重复使用。     

Effect of Zn2+ Ions on Upconversion Emission of Er3+ in Zn/Er:LiNbO3 Crystal

The effect of Zn2+ ions codoped on the upconversion emission of Er3+ ions in Er:LiNbO3 crystal under different excitation wavelength was reported.The upconversion emission spectra of Zn/Er:LiNbO3 follo...     

Y2O3包覆LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的电化学性能

通过在硝酸钇水溶液浸渍并焙烧的简单工艺,在LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料表面包覆了一层Y2O3.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电对包覆和未包覆的LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2进行了测试分析.结果表明,Y2O3包覆并没有改变LiCO1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的晶体结构,只存在于LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的表面;与未包覆的材料相比,Y2O3包覆后的材料在高电位下具有更好的容量保持率和放电容量.CV测试表明,包覆层的存在有效抑制了材料层状结构的转变及电极与电解液的负反应.     

First Principles Study of Ca3Sc2Si3O12:Ce3+ Phosphors

Charge compensation plays a very important role in modifying the local atomic structure and moreover the spectroscopic property of an isolated luminescent center, and so has been widely adopted in phosphor designs. In this work, we carry out first principles calculations on various cases of Ce³⁺ centers in Ca₃Sc₂Si₃O₁₂ by considering the effects of the charge compensations related to N^3-, Sc³⁺, Mn²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Na⁺. Firstly, the local structures around Ce³⁺ are optimized by using density functional theory calculations with supercell model. The 4f→5d transition energies of Ce³⁺ are then obtained from the CASSCF/CASPT2/RASSI-SO calculations performed on Ce³⁺-centered embedded clusters. The calculated energies support the previous assignments of the experimental spectra. Especially, a previously unclear peak is identified to be caused by Sc³⁺ substituting Si⁴⁺. The results show that the first principles calculations can be used as an effective tool for predicting and interpreting spectroscopic properties of the phosphors.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiCo1/3 Ni1/3Mn1/3O2

镍钴锰三元材料作为锂二次电池正极材料是目前国内外研究热点。综述了三元材料近几年国内外的研究状况,重点介绍了LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料的结构与电化学性能的内在联系,探讨了不同制备方法及不同元素的掺杂改性对材料的影响,讨论了LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的应用前景。     

TiO2包覆对LiCO1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料的表面改性

为了提高材料LiCo1/3Ni1/3MnO2的循环件能,采用浸渍-水解法对其进行TiO2包覆.用X射线衍射(XRD)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)和恒流允放电测试研究包覆材料的结构和电化学性能.TiO2仅在材料表面形成包覆层,并未改变材料的结构.TiO2包覆能提高材料LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的倍率性能和循环性能,TiO2包覆后的材料在5.0C(1.0C=160 mA·g-1)下的放电容量达到0.2C下的66.0%,而包覆前的材料在5.0C下的放电容量仅为其0.2C下的31.5%.包覆后的材料在2.0C下循环12周后的容最没有衰减,而未包覆的材料容量保持率仅为94.4%.EIS测试表明包覆材料性能的提高是由于循环过程中材料的界面稳定性得到了提高.循环后材料的XRD和ICP-OES测试表明,包覆层能提高材料LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的结构稳定性.     

锂-6玻璃闪烁体中Gd3+-Ce3+能量转移对发光性能的影响

研究了锂-6玻璃闪烁体中Gd3+引入对其发光性能的影响,结果表明:锂-6玻璃闪烁中Gd3+的引入存在Gd3+→Ce3+能量转移机制,有利于提高玻璃闪烁体的发光强度,Gd3+的引入同时提高了玻璃闪烁体的光碱度,使发射波长产生了相应的红移,Stokes位移变大;Gd3+在锂-6玻璃闪烁中较佳掺杂范围在15%左右,过高会产生相应的浓度淬灭效应,反而不利于玻璃闪烁体的发光。     

Effect of Various Synthesis methods on the Electrochemical Properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

Layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 has the isostructure of α-NaFeO2 and shows high rate capacity with stable cycleability. Furthermore, the thermal behavior of this material is milder than that of lithium nickel oxide and lithium cobalt oxide. In addition, it is expected to be stable at elevated temperatures. Therefore LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 may be the most promising cathode materials of lithium-ion secondary battery.In this research, LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was prepared by solid-state reaction, sol-gel method and mixed hydroxide method. The influences of synthesis method on the physical and electrochemical properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), charge/discharge cycling cyclic voltammetry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). XPS studies show that the predominant oxidation states of Ni, Co and Mn in the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 compound are 2+, 3+ and 4+. From the voltage profile and cyclic voltammetry, the redox processes occurring at ～3.8V and ～4.5V are assigned to the Ni2+/Ni3+ and Co3+/Co4+ couples, respectively. Different preparation methods result in the difference in morphology (shape, particle size and specific surface area) and electrochemical behaviors. A sample prepared by solid-state reaction has the worst electrochemical performance among these three methods. Sample synthesized by mixed hydroxide method displays the better rate capacity than that prepared by sol-gel method, while the capacity retention of sample prepared by sol-gel method is superior to that synthesized by mixed hydroxide method.     

二维/一维BiOBr0.5Cl0.5/WO3 S型异质结助力光催化CO2还原

S型异质结不但可以提高载流子的分离效率,还可以维持较强的氧化还原能力。因此,构建S型异质是提高光催化二氧化碳还原反应的有效途径。本研究通过静电自组装法构建了具有近红外光响应(> 780 nm)的二维BiOBr_0.5Cl_0.5纳米片和一维WO₃纳米棒S型异质结光催化剂,并用于高效还原二氧化碳。能带位置和界面电子相互作用的综合分析表明：在光催化二氧化碳还原反应过程中,BiOBr_0.5Cl_0.5/WO₃遵循S型电子转移路径;不仅提高了载流子的高效分离,还维持了两相(BiOBr_0.5Cl_0.5和WO₃)较高的氧化还原能力。此外,二维纳米片/一维纳米棒的结构使得半导体之间具备良好的界面接触,有利于载流子的分离,且暴露更多的活性位点,最终提高催化效率。结果显示,BiOBr_0.5Cl_0.5/WO₃异质结催化剂表现出较高的CO₂还原能力和CO选择性,CO的产率高达16.68 μmol∙g^-1∙h^-1,分别是BiOBr_0.5Cl_0.5的1.7倍和WO₃的9.8倍。本工作为构建S型二维/一维异质结光催化剂高效还原二氧化碳提供了新的思路。     

绿色荧光体CaSe2O4:Ce3+的共沉淀合成与表征

以草酸为沉淀剂,用共沉淀法合成前驱体粉末,然后将前驱体粉末在5%H2+95%N2的还原气氛下煅烧,得到发光性能良好的CaSe2O4:Ce3+荧光粉.应用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(FS)、综合热分析(TC-DSC)和扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对前驱物及煅烧后的粉体进行表征.结果表明:烧结温度于800℃以上时,都町以得到正交结构的纯相CaSc2O4:Ce3+荧光体;其最大激发和发射波长分别在450和510 nm,与高温固相法所得产品的发射波长相同.荧光粉优化的合成条件为:Ce3+的最件掺杂浓度为1%(摩尔分数),最佳煅烧条件为1100℃煅烧6 h.最佳煅烧温度较传统的高温固相法(1600℃)低了约500℃,所得产品的发光强度接近高温固相法的产品.     

湿化学法合成LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2及其表征(英文)

利用琥珀酸为鳌合剂的湿化学法成功合成了一系列锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2,在合成过程中改变琥珀酸与金属离子摩尔比(R)并研究了这一参数对合成LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料物理及电化学性质的影响.采用热重、X射线衍射、Rietveld精修、扫描电镜以及超导量子干涉仪对反应机理、材料的结构、形貌以及磁学性质进行了详细表征.得到最佳合成条件为R=1,此时LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2的阳离子混排度最低.此外,通过Rietveld精修得到该材料阳离子混排度的结果与通过磁学方法得到的结果定量相符,如对于在R=1条件下合成的样品,Rietveld精修结果显示其阳离子混排度为1.85%,而超导量子干涉仪的测试结果为1.80%.当充放电区间为3.0-4.3V,电流密度为0.2C(1C=160mA·g-1)时,该样品的首次放电容量为161mAh·g-1,库仑效率为93.1%,经过50次循环后,容量保持率可达91.3%.     

Y2O3包覆LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的电化学性能

通过在硝酸钇水溶液浸渍并焙烧的简单工艺, 在LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料表面包覆了一层Y2O3. 采用X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 透射电子显微镜(TEM), 循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电对包覆和未包覆的LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2进行了测试分析. 结果表明, Y2O3包覆并没有改变LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的晶体结构, 只存在于LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的表面; 与未包覆的材料相比, Y2O3包覆后的材料在高电位下具有更好的容量保持率和放电容量. CV测试表明, 包覆层的存在有效抑制了材料层状结构的转变及电极与电解液的负反应.     

量子顺电体La1/2Na1/2TiO3纳米晶的制备与谱学表征

用改进硬脂酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了量子顺电体La_1/2Na_1/2TiO₃纳米晶,用差热-热重分析和X射线衍射测试了样品的晶化过程及物相结构,用FTIR和Raman光谱表征了其谱学特性.     

回火处理对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2结构和电化学性能的影响

以硝酸锂、四水合乙酸镍、四水合乙酸钴、四水合乙酸锰、氨水和草酸为原料,通过共沉淀-燃烧法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2,采用XRD、SEM和充放电试验对合成产物进行了表征,研究了回火处理对合成产物结构和电化学性能的影响.实验结果表明,嫩烧反应形成的LiNi1/3C1/3Mn31/3O2结...     

CoAl2O4包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的电化学性能

通过共沉淀法制得类球形锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂,并用非水相共沉法对其进行CoAl₂O₄包覆得到LNCMO(x). 采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微术（SEM）和透射电子显微术（TEM）测试材料的结构和观察材料形貌. 结果表明,CoAl₂O₄在材料表面形成8 nm均匀包覆层,未改变主体材料的结构. 电化学性能测试表明,1%（by mass）CoAl₂O₄包覆量的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料（LNCMO(1)）高充电电压（3.0 ~ 4.6 V,150 mA·g^-1）100周期循环放电容量保持率为93.7%（无包覆LNCMO(0)保持率为74.4%）;55 °C高温100周期循环容量保持率为77%（无包覆LNCMO(0)保持率17%）. XRD和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）测试表明,CoAl₂O₄包覆的LNCMO(x)材料可有效地减缓材料中Mn离子在电解液的溶解,提高材料结构稳定性和热稳定性.