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1.
The focus of the current report lies on recent developments of synthetic methods applied to the synthesis of some high‐valent complexes containing the nitrido functionality [N]3— as a link between a group 4, 5 or 6 transition metal and a main group element E (E = B, Si, Ge, P, S). Emphasis is put on results, that have been obtained within the “Schwerpunktprogramm “Nitridobrücken” funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The synthetic methods include condensation reactions of reactive chloro and oxo complexes (M = V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W) with silylamines, sulfonylamides, with N‐silyl and N‐lithio iminophosphoranes, furthermore methatesis reactions of oxo complexes with N‐sulfonyl sulfinyl amides (M = V, Cr, Mo, W), the oxidative addition of element azides to d2 metal centers (M = V, W), and finally transamination reactions of N‐H iminophosphoranes with amido complexes (M = Ti, Sm).  相似文献   

2.
Reactions of monooxidized thioyl and selenoyl bis(phosphanyl)amine ligands C10H7‐1‐N(P(E)Ph2)(PPh2) [E = S ( 1 ), Se ( 2 )] with Mo(CO)4(pip)2 and W(CO)4(cod) afforded the complexes [M(CO)4{ 1 ‐κ2P,S}] [M = Mo ( 3 ), W ( 4 )] and [M(CO)4{ 2 ‐κ2P,Se}] [M = Mo ( 5 ), W ( 6 )]. Complexes 3 – 6 were characterized by multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, 31P, and 77Se NMR) and IR spectroscopy. Crystal‐structure determinations were carried out on 3 , 5 , and 6 , which represent the first examples of structurally characterized complexes of such ligands with group‐6 metal carbonyls.  相似文献   

3.
A series of CO‐releasing molecules [M(CO)5L] (M=Cr, W, Mo, L=acetyl salicylamide 3‐pyridine, 1 – 3 ; L=N,N‐dimethyl‐4‐pyridine, 4 – 6 ; L=nicotinamide, 7 – 9 ; L=4‐CHO‐pyridine, 10 – 12 ) were synthesized. And in this paper, we have investigated mainly cytotoxicity and properties of the CO‐releasing molecules containing acetyl salicyamide‐3‐pyridine, namely complexes 1 – 3 . The stability of complexes 1 and 2 was evaluated by means of UV‐Vis spectroscopy and 1H NMR spectra. The results indicate complexes 1 and 2 were stable in methanol and acidic aqueous solution, but unstable and decayed in basic media (pH 10.0). Among all the complexes, complex 2 was the slowest CO‐releaser, and its half‐life was 73.8 min. Complex 9 containing nicotinamide was the fastest CO‐releaser with half‐life only 6.5 min. In addition, cytotoxic effects of all the complexes on the proliferation of fibroblast line were assayed by MTT. Among all the complexes, the IC50 of complex 1 was 6 µmol/L, revealing complex 1 possessed stronger antiproliferative activity than the control. Analysis by Flow cytometry revealed that complex 1 arrested Hela cells in S phase while complexes 2 and 8 arrested in G2/M phase. Cell apoptosis caused by the complexes mainly occurred in "Late apoptosis".  相似文献   

4.
1H‐1, 3‐Benzazaphospholes react with M(CO)5(THF) (M = Cr, Mo, W) to give thermally and relatively air stable η1‐(1H‐1, 3‐Benzazaphosphole‐P)M(CO)5 complexes. The 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR‐data are in accordance with the preservation of the phosphaaromatic π‐system of the ligand. The strong upfield 31P coordination shift, particularly of the Mo and W complexes, forms a contrast to the downfield‐shifts of phosphine‐M(CO)5 complexes and classifies benzazaphospholes as weak donor but efficient acceptor ligands. Nickelocene reacts as organometallic species with metalation of the NH‐function. The resulting ambident 1, 3‐benzazaphospholide anions prefer a μ2‐coordination of the η5‐CpNi‐fragment at phosphorus to coordination at nitrogen or a η3‐heteroallyl‐η5‐CpNi‐semisandwich structure. This is shown by characteristic NMR data and the crystal structure analysis of a η5‐CpNi‐benzazaphospholide. The latter is a P‐bridging dimer with a planar Ni2P2 ring and trans‐configuration of the two planar heterocyclic phosphido ligands arranged perpendicular to the four‐membered ring.  相似文献   

5.
The donor‐stabilized silylene 2 (the first bis(guanidinato)silicon(II ) complex) reacts with the transition‐metal carbonyl complexes [M(CO)6] (M=Cr, Mo, W) to form the respective silylene complexes 7 – 10 . In the reactions with [M(CO)6] (M=Cr, Mo, W), the bis(guanidinato)silicon(II ) complex 2 behaves totally different compared with the analogous bis(amidinato)silicon(II ) complex 1 , which reacts with [M(CO)6] as a nucleophile to replace only one of the six carbonyl groups. In contrast, the reaction of 2 leads to the novel spirocyclic compounds 7 – 9 that contain a four‐membered SiN2C ring and a five‐membered MSiN2C ring with a M?Si and M?N bond (nucleophilic substitution of two carbonyl groups). Compounds 7 – 10 were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), crystal structure analyses, and NMR spectroscopic studies in the solid state and in solution.  相似文献   

6.
New complexes {M(CO)4[Ph2P(S)P(S)Ph2]} (M = Cr, Mo and W), (1a)–(3a), [(1a), M = Cr; (2a), M = Mo; (3a), M = W] and {M2(CO)10[-Ph2P(S)P(S)Ph2]} (M = Cr, Mo, W), [(1b)–(3b) [(1b), M = Cr; (2b), M = Mo; (3b), M = W]] have been prepared by the photochemical reaction of M(CO)6 with Ph2P(S)P(S)Ph2 and characterized by elemental analyses, f.t.-i.r. and 31P-(1H)-n.m.r. spectroscopy and by FAB-mass spectrometry. The spectra suggest cis-chelate bidentate coordination of the ligand in {M(CO)4[Ph2P(S)P(S)Ph2]} and cis-bridging bidentate coordination of the ligand between two metals in (M = Cr, Mo and W).  相似文献   

7.
Five new complexes, [M(CO)5(apmsh)] [M = Cr; (1), Mo; (2), W; (3)], [Re(CO)4Br(apmsh)] (4) and [Mn(CO)3(apmsh)] (5) have been synthesized by the photochemical reaction of metal carbonyls [M(CO)6] (M = Cr, Mo and W), [Re(CO)5Br], and [Mn(CO)3Cp] with 2-hydroxyacetophenone methanesulfonylhydrazone (apmsh). The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, f.t.-i.r. and 1H spectroscopy. Spectroscopic studies show that apmsh behaves as a monodentate ligand coordinating via the imine N donor atom in [M(CO)5(apmsh)] (1–4) and as a tridentate ligand in (5).  相似文献   

8.
The haptotropic migration of Cr(CO)3, Mo(CO)3 and W(CO)3 moieties on a substituted phenanthrene has been studied theoretically using gradient-corrected density functional theory. The stationary points (minima and transition states) on the energy hypersurface characterizing the migrating process of the metal fragment over the aromatic system have been located. Furthermore, the energetic and structural differences between complexes of the three metals Cr, Mo and W and the effect of a high substitution of one arene ring on the reaction energy profile have been analyzed. The possibility to design a molecular switch based on the substituent pair R = O/OH is investigated. It is concluded that the Mo and W complexes undergo a haptotropic migration more easily than the corresponding Cr system.  相似文献   

9.
The geometries and energetics of complexes of Hg(II) and Pb(II) with sulfur‐ and aminopyridine‐containing chelating resin including crosslinked polystyrene immobilizing 2‐aminopyridine via sulfur‐containing (PVBS‐AP), sulfoxide‐containing (PVBSO‐AP), and sulfone‐containing (PVBSO2‐AP) spacer arms have been investigated theoretically, and thus interactions of the metal ions with chelating resins were evaluated. The results indicate that PVBS‐AP behaves as a tridentate ligand to coordinate with the metal ions by S and two N atoms to form chelating compounds with S atom playing a dominant role in the coordination, whereas PVBSO‐AP and PVBSO2‐AP interact with metal cations, respectively, in a tricoordinate manner by O and two N atoms forming chelating complexes. Furthermore, it is revealed that O and N2 atoms of PVBSO‐AP are the main contributor of coordination to Hg(II), whereas N2 atom of PVBSO2‐AP is mainly responsible for the coordination to Hg(II). For PVBSO‐AP‐Pb2+ and PVBSO2‐AP‐Pb2+ complex, the coordination is dominated by the synergetic effect of N1, N2, and O atoms. Natural bond orbital and second‐order perturbation analyses suggest that the charge transfer from the chelating resins to metal ions is mainly dominated by the interactions of lone pair of electrons of the donor atoms with the unoccupied orbitals of metal ions. Hg(II) complexes exhibit larger binding energies than the corresponding Pb(II) complexes, implying the chelating resins exhibit higher affinity toward Hg(II), which is consistent with the experimental results. Combined the theoretical and experimental results, further understanding of the structural information of the complexes and the coordination mechanism was achieved. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011  相似文献   

10.
Tungsten and molybdenum complexes [M(CO)2(dpphen)(dbf)2] (M = W 1 or Mo 2 ; dpphen = 4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline; dbf = dibutylfumarate) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. In both complexes which have similar structure, the metal atom co‐ordination is distorted octahedral with dpphen and two CO groups in the equatorial plane and the metal atom binds in an η2‐fashion to the C–C bonds of two dbf ligands. The two C–C bonds are almost mutually orthogonal. The two complexes are different in conformation which result from face selection of the two dbf ligands for coordination to the metal atom.  相似文献   

11.
Carbonyldinitrosyltris(fluorosulfato)tungstate(II) and ‐molybdate‐(II) anions, [fac‐M(CO)(NO)2(SO3F)3]? (M=W, Mo), which are novel weakly coordinating anions that contain a metal carbonyl/nitrosyl moiety, have been generated in fluorosulfonic acid and completely characterized by multinuclear NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy as well as ESI mass spectrometry. ESI MS measurements performed for the first time on a superacidic solution system unambiguously reveal the formation of the monoanionic, mononuclear W and Mo complexes formulated as [M(CO)(NO)2(SO3F)3]? (M=W, Mo). Multinuclear NMR spectroscopic studies at natural abundance and 13C and 15N enrichment clearly indicate the presence of one CO ligand, two equivalent NO ligands, and two types of nonequivalent SO3F? groups in a 2:1 ratio. The IR and Raman spectra reveal that the two equivalent NO ligands have a cis conformation, thus indicating a fac structure. Density functional calculations at the B3LYP level of theory predict that these anions have a singlet ground state (1A′) with a Cs symmetry along with C–O and N–O vibrational frequencies that are in agreement with the experimental observations. Mulliken population analysis shows that the monovalent negative charge is dispersed on the bulky sphere, the surface of which is covered by all the negatively charged O and F atoms with charge densities much lower than SO3F?, suggesting that [fac‐M(CO)(NO)2(SO3F)3]? (M=W, Mo) are weakly nucleophilic and poorly coordinating anions.  相似文献   

12.
《中国化学会会志》2017,64(11):1340-1346
In this investigation, we describe substituent effect on the dipole moment, ionization potential, electron affinity, structure, frontier orbitals energy, in the trans‐Cl(OC)(H3P)3W(≡C‐para‐C6H4X) (X = H, F, SiH3, CN, NO2, SiMe3, CMe3, NH2, NMe2) complexes using MPW1PW91 quantum chemical calculations. The nature of chemical bond between the [Cl(OC)(H3P)3W] and [C‐para‐C6H4X]+ fragments was illustrated with energy decomposition analysis (EDA). Percentage composition in terms of the defined groups of frontier orbitals for these complexes was inspected to investigate the character in metal–ligand bonds. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) was used for illustration of metal–ligand bonds in these complexes.  相似文献   

13.
Diimido, Imido Oxo, Dioxo, and Imido Alkylidene Halfsandwich Compounds via Selective Hydrolysis and α—H Abstraction in Molybdenum(VI) and Tungsten(VI) Organyl Complexes Organometal imides [(η5‐C5R5)M(NR′)2Ph] (M = Mo, W, R = H, Me, R′ = Mes, tBu) 4 — 8 can be prepared by reaction of halfsandwich complexes [(η5‐C5R5)M(NR′)2Cl] with phenyl lithium in good yields. Starting from phenyl complexes 4 — 8 as well as from previously described methyl compounds [(η5‐C5Me5)M(NtBu)2Me] (M = Mo, W), reactions with aqueous HCl lead to imido(oxo) methyl and phenyl complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)M(NtBu)(O)(R)] M = Mo, R = Me ( 9 ), Ph ( 10 ); M = W, R = Ph ( 11 ) and dioxo complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)M(O)2(CH3)] M = Mo ( 12 ), M = W ( 13 ). Hydrolysis of organometal imides with conservation of M‐C σ and π bonds is in fact an attractive synthetic alternative for the synthesis of organometal oxides with respect to known strategies based on the oxidative decarbonylation of low valent alkyl CO and NO complexes. In a similar manner, protolysis of [(η5‐C5H5)W(NtBu)2(CH3)] and [(η5‐C5Me5)Mo(NtBu)2(CH3)] by HCl gas leads to [(η5‐C5H5)W(NtBu)Cl2(CH3)] 14 und [(η5‐C5Me5)Mo(NtBu)Cl2(CH3)] 15 with conservation of the M‐C bonds. The inert character of the relatively non‐polar M‐C σ bonds with respect to protolysis offers a strategy for the synthesis of methyl chloro complexes not accessible by partial methylation of [(η5‐C5R5)M(NR′)Cl3] with MeLi. As pure substances only trimethyl compounds [(η5‐C5R5)M(NtBu)(CH3)3] 16 ‐ 18 , M = Mo, W, R = H, Me, are isolated. Imido(benzylidene) complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)M(NtBu)(CHPh)(CH2Ph)] M = Mo ( 19 ), W ( 20 ) are generated by alkylation of [(η5‐C5Me5)M(NtBu)Cl3] with PhCH2MgCl via α‐H abstraction. Based on nmr data a trend of decreasing donor capability of the ligands [NtBu]2— > [O]2— > [CHR]2— ? 2 [CH3] > 2 [Cl] emerges.  相似文献   

14.
The mono‐electronic reduction of tris(benzene‐1,2‐dithiolato)Mo(VI) and W(VI) complexes (ML3: M = Mo, W; L = S2C6H2?4, S2C6H3CH2?3) to their anionic forms ML?3 by L (+)‐ascorbic acid (H2A) has been studied in tetrahydrofurane (THF):water and THF:methanol by means of diode‐array, stopped‐flow, and mass spectrometry–electrospray ionization (MS‐ESI) spectroscopy. The kinetic study in methanol demonstrates that the reaction is first order in each reactant, the electron transfer being rate limiting. This fact was assessed by the absence of a primary saline effect and by the correlation observed between the activation free enthalpy (ΔG) and the reduction potentials measured by cyclic voltamperometry. In aqueous media, Mo(VI)‐tris(dithiolenes) also reduce to their Mo(V) anionic forms. The reaction obeys the rate law ? d[ML3]/dt = (kS+kA[H2A]T)[ML3] (M = Mo), in agreement with a parallel kinetic scheme involving the reduction of complexes by ascorbic acid (kA) and by interaction with the solvent (kS). Unexpectedly, the W(VI) complexes were not reduced by excess hydrogen ascorbate in the presence of water. These compounds underwent an extremely rapid autoreduction, which initially yielded an oxo W(VI)‐dithiolene and [W(S2C6H4)3]?, as assessed by the MS‐ESI spectra. This observation suggests that tungsten tris(dithiolenes) are capable of coordinating water efficiently, undergoing further reduction after ligand displacement. © 2011 Wiley Peiodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 43: 279–291, 2011  相似文献   

15.
New complexes cis-[M(CO)4-DABRd] (M = Cr(I), Mo(II) and fac-[M(CO)3-SAT] (M = Cr(III), Mo(IV)) have been synthesized by the photochemical reactions of cis-[(η4-NBD)M(CO)4] (NBD is norbornadiene; M=Cr, Mo) with 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene) rhodanine (DABRd) and salicylidene-3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (SAT) ligands and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The spectroscopic studies show that the DABRd ligand acts as a bidentate ligand coordinating via both NH-(S)C=S sulfur donor atoms in I and II and SAT ligand behaves as a tridentate ligand coordinating via its all imine nitrogen-C=N-donor atoms in III and IV to the metal center. The article was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

16.
The local structure of the double perovskite (Sr2‐xCax)FeMoO6 (0 ≤ × ≤ 2.0) and Sr2CrMO6 (M = Mo, W) systems have been probed by extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy at the Fe and Cr K‐edges. We found Fe‐O (ave) distance apparently decreases from 1.999 Å (x = 0) to 1.991 Å (x = 1.0) in (Sr2‐xCax)FeMoO6 (tetragonal structure). When x is increased further from 1.5 to 2.0, the Fe‐O bond distance decreased from 2.034 Å to 2.012 Å (monoclinic structure). In addition, Cr‐O, Sr‐Cr, and Cr‐Mo bond distances in Sr2CrWO6 are all slightly larger than the bond distances of Sr2CrMoO6, which is due to the ionic radius of the W5+ (0.62 Å) which is larger than the ionic radius of Mo5+ (0.61 Å). The results are consistent with our XRD refinements data.  相似文献   

17.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(8):1673-1676
The synthesis, electronic absorption, infrared and 13C NMR spectra, and electrochemistry of [Cr(CO)4]dpp and [W(CO)4]dpp (dpp = 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine) are reported. Electronic absorption spectra in different solvents show solvatochromic behavior and indicate the metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited state is lower in energy than the ligand field (LF) excited state. Electrochemical results show the [Cr(CO)4]dpp complex undergoes semi-reversible one electron oxidation, while [W(CO)4]dpp undergoes irreversible one electron oxidation. 13C NMR spectra of both complexes show all carbons in the metal-bound dpp ring shift downfield. The amount of downfield shift for the series [M(CO)4]dpp (M = Cr, Mo, W) is interpreted as indicating better M dπ → dpp pπ backbonding occurs for Mo and W than for Cr.  相似文献   

18.
Carbonyl-metal (M:Cr, Mo, W) derivatives of 4-substituted pyridines [4-methylpyridine (4-mp), 4-tert-butylpyridine (4-tbp) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-dmap)] where the metal center is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the substituted pyridine ring are described. The organometallic complexes, M(CO)5L, were synthesized by either the direct reaction of the metal hexacarbonyls or by the thermal substitution of M(CO)5(THF) with the pyridine ligands; 4-methylpyridine (1), 4-tert-butylpyridine (2), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (3). The reported complexes were purified by column chromatography and recrystallization. The complexes were all characterized in solution by elemental analysis, MS, ir , 1H-nmr and 13C-nmr spectroscopies.  相似文献   

19.
Syntheses of the array of heterobimetallic complexes [(OC)3M(μ‐PPh2)2(μ‐OC(CHMe(CH2)2PPh2)RhL], M = Cr, Mo, W, L = tBuNC, are described, extending the previous study of the counterpart array for L = CO. A single crystal X‐ray structure determination is reported for the M = Mo adduct, enabling comparison with its previously reported L = CO counterpart, for which an improved redetermination is also reported. In the present complex the tBuNC ligand is found to be much more weakly bound (Rh‐C 2.026(5) Å) than the carbonyl group it displaces (Rh‐C 1.945(2) Å) with concomitant minor impact on the remainder of the rhodium ambience.  相似文献   

20.
A series of metal compounds (M = Al, Ti, W, and Zn) containing pyrrole‐imine ligands have been prepared and structurally characterized. The reactions of AlMe3 with one and three equivs of pyrrole‐imine ligand [C4H3NH‐(2‐CH=N? CH2Ph)] ( 1 ) generated aluminum compounds Al[C4H3N‐(2‐CH=N? CH2Ph)]Me2 ( 2 ) and Al[C4H3N‐(2‐CH=NCH2Ph)]3 ( 3 ), respectively, in relatively high yield. Reacting two equivs of 1 with Ti(OiPr)4, W(NHtBu)2(=NtBu)2, or ZnMe2 afforded Ti[C4H3N‐(2‐CH=NCH2Ph)]2(OiPr)2 ( 4 ), W[C4H3N‐(2‐CH=NCH2Ph)]2(=NtBu)2 ( 5 ), and Zn[C4H3N‐(2‐CH=NCH2Ph)]2 ( 6 ), respectively. All the compounds have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 3 – 6 have also been characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray structural analysis. The biting angles of pyrrole‐imine ligand with metals decrease and their related M? Npyrrole and M? Nimine bond lengths increase in the order of 6 , 3 , 4 , and 5 .  相似文献   

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