NafionTM膜表面改性用等离子体聚合方法提高膜的阳离子选择性

采用辉光放电等离子体聚合方法,以C     

等离子体改性提高PTMSP膜氧氮选择性

膜材料中迄今以聚三甲基硅基丙炔(PTMSP)的透气速率最大,其氧透过速率比PDMS高一个数量级,但氧氮分离系数小,透气性不稳定。改性PTMSP,以提高其透气选择性和透气速率稳定性引起人们的极大关注。本文报道,在外极管式电容耦合反应器中,     

商品聚氯乙烯膜的等离子体表面处理改性的研究

利用辉光放电技术,将C_2H_2/CO_2/H_2的等离子体聚合物沉积处理聚氯乙烯商品膜表面进行改性。用红外光声光谱和扫描电子显微镜分析观察了等离子体改性的聚氯乙烯膜的结构和表面形态。测量了改性膜的水接触角,计算了它们的表面自由能,界面自由能以及表面功,从而研究了改性膜的亲水性。同时,利用热重分析仪(TGA)研究了改性膜的热稳定性。     

等离子体聚合法制备膜蒸馏用疏水微孔复合膜

本文以八氟环丁烷为单体,采用等离子体聚合法将亲水性硝酸纤维素微孔膜改性,制得疏水硝酸纤维素微孔复合膜。所得疏水微孔复合膜可用于膜蒸馏,并具有优良的膜蒸馏性能,其通量达到反渗透水平。利用扫描电镜、X-射线显微分析和XPS等分析手段研究了聚合条件对所得复合膜结构性能的影响.     

二甲基甲酰胺在聚乙烯膜表面的等离子体聚合

通过二甲基甲酰胺的等离子体聚合作用，对聚乙烯膜进行表面改性。研究了等离子体工艺参数对聚合物膜沉积速度的影响，用ＦＴＩＲ、ＸＰＳ分析了聚合物膜的组成结构，测定了改性聚乙烯膜的接触角和表面。     

聚丙烯微孔膜的等离子体接枝聚合改性

利用拉伸时的晶型转变致孔特性,从β晶相聚丙烯经单向或双向拉伸制得了新型聚丙烯微孔膜、用等离子体接枝聚合技术接上了亲水性聚合物如聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯腈等。研究了等离子体处理时间、单体性质对得到的亲水膜的亲水性、离子/溶质渗透性的影响。发现接枝聚丙烯酸的双向拉伸膜对Na~+、Mg~(++),尿素有较大的渗透性,并具有优良的形状稳定性。     

亲水膜的表面改性及在膜蒸馏中的应用

膜的微孔性和疏水性是水溶液膜蒸馏的两个基本条件,迄今人们均采用疏水性高分子材料制成疏水微孔膜用于膜蒸馏研究。本文采用辐照接枝聚合和等离子体表面聚合的方法,将亲水的醋酸纤维素微孔膜和硝酸纤维素微孔膜表面疏水化改性,成功地用于膜蒸馏研究,大大扩展了疏水微孔膜的材料来源。实验结果表明,亲水膜表面改性得到的疏水膜,其膜蒸馏性能不低于疏水材料制成的膜,尤其是等离子体聚合法可以实现多种特殊单体在多孔的材料表面聚合,成为制备高性能疏水微孔膜的有效手段,为膜蒸馏的深入发展和实用化创造了有利条件。     

用低温等离子体处理方法改性高分子材料表面

综述了利用等离子体改性高分子材料表面的最新进展,其应用与机理。     

等离子体聚合和处理在聚合物改性中的应用

本文综述了等离子聚合和处理在聚合物改性中的应用，介绍并述评了其发展概况。并对高分子等离子体化学在分离膜、保护膜、电子材料、光学材料等领域中的最新应用进行了介绍。     

顺丁橡胶膜的卤代烷等离子体表面改性及其气体透过性能

本研究采用CF_2Cl_2、CF_2ClCF_2Cl及CF_4等离子体对顺丁橡胶膜表面进行了改性,改性后的复合膜用SEM、水的静态接触角以及XPS进行了表征,并测定了膜的气体透过性能。     

Surface Modification of Nitrile Rubber by Plasma Polymerization

Radio frequency plasma polymerization of vinylidene fluoride was used to modify the surface properties of nitrile rubber. The chemistry and frictional properties of the plasma films were characterized. FTIR transmission spectra and EDX analysis of plasma polymer films deposited on NaCl windows showed that the degree of fluorination of the plasma polymers increased as plasma power was increased from 25 to 50 W, and then decreased monotonically at higher powers. An estimation of the actual F/C ratio from EDX data indicated that the plasma polymer films contained approximately one fluorine atom for every 2–5 carbon atoms. Sliding friction tests on a Delrin countersurface showed that the coefficient of friction of the plasma treated rubbers was lower than untreated rubber, but slighly higher than rubber coated with silicone oil. Repetitive sliding friction testing showed that silicone oil treated samples had a longer lubricating lifetime than plasma treated samples. However, cyclic friction tests conducted with nitrile rubber o-rings yielded similar frictional behavior and lubricating lifetimes for silicone oil and plasma treatments. There was no correlation between chemical composition and the frictional and wear properties of the plasma films. Environmental scanning electron micrographs showed that the plasma films were brittle and tended to crack and flake off during wear testing.     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的等离子体表面改性研究

阐述了等离子体原理,综述了等离子体对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯表面改性的研究工作,大量的实验数据表明了这种方法可以成功改善各种性能。等离子体处理后PET材料表面粗糙度增加,并产生化学基团,因此可改善以下各种性能:润湿性、粘接性、染色性、抗静电性,对人体的生物相容性,添加TiO2的杀菌性,PET表面化学镀金属的性能。PET表面的刻蚀作用,导致其重量的减轻,可替代部分碱减量处理。     

Surface Modification of Textile Fibers and Cords by Plasma Polymerization

In this paper we report on the treatment of industrial fibers and cords by means of plasma polymerization techniques. Coatings of plasma-polymerized pyrrole or acetylene were deposited on aramid fibers, aramid cords and polyester cords. The equipment was a custom-built semi-continuous reactor operated on a pulsed DC glow discharge. The fibers and cords were tested for adhesion to various polymers such as tire cord skim stock rubber compounds and epoxy adhesives. Standard industrial pull-out force adhesion measurement techniques were used. The deposition conditions of the plasma polymer films were varied within wide limits. It was found that, in general, films deposited under low-power and high-pressure conditions performed better than films prepared under high-power and low-pressure conditions. For some systems pulsing of the discharge power improved the performance further. For all systems studied, the optimized plasma polymer surface modification outperformed current industrial standards. The plasma-polymerized coatings were characterized by various techniques and the excellent performance results are explained in a tentative model based on the molecular structure of the films. This structure was found to be strongly dependent on the discharge conditions.     

聚丙烯微孔膜表面修饰的葡聚糖固定化研究

糖以各种形式广泛存在于自然界,在人类的许多生理过程中起着不可或缺的重要作用．它具有优良的亲水性和生物特异性．研究表日月,将含糖单体接枝到聚丙烯微孔膜表面或通过共聚引入聚丙烯腈超滤膜,能显著提高常规高分子分离膜的抗污染能力和表面生物相容性,从而扩大其应用范围．     

疏水性聚丙烯酸酯人工晶状体的低温等离子体改性

通过低温等离子体表面改性技术对疏水性聚丙烯酸酯人工晶状体进行表面改性, 并对改性前后材料的表面结构、形貌和光学性能进行了表征. 静态水接触角结果显示, 经过氨等离子体处理后的人工晶状体亲水性效果最好, 同时最佳的改性时间为120 s, 改性功率为150 W. XPS分析结果进一步证实, 经等离子体处理后, 在人工晶状体表面引入了极性基团. 原子显微镜观察结果显示, 改性后材料表面更加凹凸不平, 粗糙度显著增加而透光率变化很小, 但过大功率改性的样品透光率明显下降. 时效性测试结果表明, 人工晶状体在改性14 d后疏水性恢复趋于稳定.     

等离子体聚合及其聚合物的应用

本文着重综述了烃,含氮、氧的有机化合物,碳氟化合物以及有机硅化合物的等离子体聚合。同时还系统地介绍了等离子体聚合物在制备反渗透膜、分离膜、材料表面的涂层等方面的国内外的最新研究成果。     

等离子体引发HEMA的RAFT接枝聚合改性聚丙烯多孔膜

采用等离子体引发的可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)接枝聚合法,以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)为单体,对聚丙烯(PP)多孔膜表面作了亲水改性.研究了接枝聚合动力学,并以FT-IR、SEM、压汞、水通量等方法研究了改性膜的表面结构形态及孔结构.结果表明,等离子体引发的RAFT接枝聚合速率显著低于普通等离子体引发的接枝聚合速率.表面接枝率随着接枝聚合时间的延长呈线性增长趋势,同时改性膜的孔径和水通量随之减小.     

表面光接枝原理,方法及应用前景

介绍了表面光接枝的原理,方法和应用前景,表面光接枝主要是用芳酮引发有机材料产生表面自由基,从而引发单体聚合生成表面接枝链。实施方法有气相法,液相法和连续液相法。表面光接枝应用领域广泛,可用于聚合材料的表面改性以及表面功能化。