气相色谱法分析不同提取条件的海狸鼠油脂成分

The fat and oil from myocastor coypus have been analysed by gas chromatography. Eight components were identified with a rapid and reliable method. Chromatographic conditions were as follows:column,10% DEGS on Chromosorb W AW DMCS(60 - 80 mesh),1.3m × 3.0mm i.d.;column temp.,195℃;injection temp.,250℃;detector temp,.250℃;carrier gas N2 with flow rate of 35mL/min.     

用大口径毛细管气相色谱法快速测定塑料食品包装袋中有机残留物

采用５３０μｍ大口径毛细管色谱柱,顶空气相色谱－火焰电离检测器测定,建立了一种塑料食品包装袋中有机溶剂———甲苯、乙酸乙酯、丁酮和异丙醇残留的气相色谱快速分析方法,回收率为９４．８％～１０１．６％,相对标准偏差为０．８％～２．７％。方法简便、灵敏、准确、重现性好。     

三醋酸甘油酯的气相色谱分析

本文介绍了一种快速、简便的测定高含量三醋酸甘油酯的气相色谱法。本法使用10%PEG-20M涂渍在Chromosob W上的色谱柱(2 m×3 mmi.d.),以N_2作载气(40ml/min)氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),柱温180℃,汽化温度200℃,能很好地将三醋酸甘油酯与二醋酸甘油酯分离。并选用十二醇为内标物测定了十批合成样品中的三醋酸甘油酯含量,变异系数<0.4%。     

水稻中丁草胺残留量的气相色谱分析

本文介绍了丁草胺在水稻中(包括糙米、谷糠和稻草)残留量的分析方法。样品中残留的丁草胺可分别用纯石油醚或丙酮/石油醚混合溶剂提取,经柱色谱预净化,由GC-ECD检测定量。糙米、谷糠和稻草样丁草胺的最低检测浓度分别为3 ppb、6 ppb和6 ppb。丁草胺在0.31 ppm、0.62ppm及1.24ppm标准液添加浓度下,糙米中回收率(X±Sx%)分别为89.5±1.8%、90.3±4.2%和92.4±2.1%,谷糠中回收率分别为80.8±1.9%、81.2±3.4%和87.4±6.1%;稻草样回收率分别为85.0±4.2%、84.3±4.5%和90.4±6.8%。     

氯硅烷的气相色谱分析

采用涂邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的气相色谱柱对用化学气相沉积法制备ＳｉＣ纤维的主要原料——氯硅烷直接进样分析,在较短的时间内即可得知每批原料的差异。实验表明,方法操作简便、快速,重复性和精密度较好,重复６次的变异系数均＜１％。可用于ＳｉＣ纤维原料的质量监测。     

裂解气相色谱法分析火场燃烧残留物的研究

采用裂解气相色谱法对四种不同木材原样及分别浸渍汽油和柴油的木材燃烧残留物进行了分析研究，结果表明，无论是不同种类的木材还是含有不同助燃剂的同种木材，其燃烧残留物的裂解色谱图都存在明显的差异，通过对火灾现场燃烧残留物裂解色谱分析，可以确定载体木材的种类及木材中是否浸渍过助燃剂汽油或柴油，从而为火灾原因调查中纵火案件的侦破和诉讼提供科学的依据和证据。     

气相色谱法测定苹果中的多种农药残留量

采用丙酮和正己烷提取,C18固相萃取小柱净化,气相色谱法用电子捕获检测器（GC-ECD）测定,建立了苹果中有机氯、拟除虫菊酯和有机磷3类15种农药的同时检测方法.该方法的回收率为78.3%～104.2%、相对标准偏差≤6.2%.     

气相色谱/质谱测定水产品中氯霉素残留量

样品经均质后,用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷脱脂,C18小柱净化,衍生后用GC ECD,NCI GC MS,NCI GC MSMS多种方法定性及定量测定,外标法定量。在0.1μg/kg水平,回收率为72%～110%,平行测定9次后相对标准偏差为16 5%。质量浓度在0～10μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r=0.9997。     

Analysis of pesticide residues in tobacco with online size exclusion chromatography with gas chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry

An ultrasensitive method for the simultaneous analysis of pesticides residues in tobacco was developed with online size exclusion chromatography with gas chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Tobacco samples were extracted with the solvent mixture of cyclohexane and acetone (7:3, v/v) and centrifuged. Then, the supernatant liquors were injected directly into the online size exclusion chromatography with gas chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry without any other purification procedures after being filtered with a 0.22 μm organic phase filter. The matrix interferences were effectively removed and recoveries of most pesticides were in the range of 72–121%. Especially, for chlorothalonil, the analysis efficiency of this method was much more favorable than that of the general method, in which dispersive solid‐phase extraction was used as an additional purified procedure. In addition, the limits of quantitation of this method were from 1 to 50 μg/kg. Therefore, a rapid, cost‐effective, labor‐saving method was proposed in the present work, which was suitable for the analysis of 41 pesticide residues in tobacco.     

Simultaneous determination of ten organophosphate pesticide residues in fruits by gas chromatography coupled with magnetic separation

In this study, γ‐Fe₂O₃/chitosan magnetic microspheres were synthesized and evaluated by X‐ray diffraction, SEM, thermogravimetric analysis, and static and kinetic adsorption experiments. Results showed that the magnetic microspheres exhibited good adsorption ability, and offered fast kinetics for the adsorption of trichlorfon, methamidophos, malathion, methyl parathion, dimethoate, omethoate, phosphamidon, phorate, isocarbophos, and chlorpyrifos. Based on magnetic separation, a simple method of magnetic SPE coupled to GC for the simultaneous determination of ten trace organophosphate pesticide residues was developed. Under the optimal conditions, the enrichment factor for ten organophosphorus pesticides was 10.1–364.7 and linear range was 0.001–10.0 mg/L. The LOD (S/N = 3) of the method for the ten pesticides was 0.31–3.59 μg/kg. The RSD for three replicate extractions of spiked samples was between 2.5 and 6.3%. The pear and apple samples spiked with ten organophosphate pesticides at 20 and 200 μg/kg levels were extracted and determined by this method with good recoveries ranging from 79.9 to 98.7%. Moreover, the method has been successfully applied for the determination of the ten organophosphate pesticide residues in peach samples.     

Microwave-assisted extraction and fingerprint studies of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography

In order to choose an appropriate extraction method, samples of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill were extracted by different methods and it was found that microwave-assisted extraction gave the best results. The contents of schisandrin, schisantherin, deoxyschizandrin, and r-schizandrin of 10 samples collected from different regions in China were determined by HPLC. The chromatograms of ten samples were used to establish the fingerprints of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill and two methods based on HPLC and GC were applied to them simultaneously. The fingerprints consisted of 18 common peaks obtained by HPLC and 17 common peaks obtained by GC, which showed good stability and repeatability with RSD less than 3% for retention time. The fingerprints are suitable for identifying and differentiating samples by geographical origin and can be used for quality control.     

气相色谱法测烟草中拟除虫菊酯和有机磷类农残

建立了一种测定烟草中拟除虫菊酯类农药和有机磷类农药残留量的气相色谱法.用普通的聚苯乙烯凝胶柱代替昂贵的凝胶渗透色谱仪;层析柱填料用弗罗里硅土代替硅胶;用工作标准溶液过柱曲线作为标准曲线;有机磷类农药气相检测器用PFPD代替FPD.方法的检测量为0.01μg/g～0.04 μg/g,平均加标回收率为70.18%～95.86%,RSD为4.36﹪～9.96﹪,对样品进行了拟除虫菊酯类农药和有机磷类农药残留量的测定,结果满意.     

Analysis of pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables by matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) and different gas chromatography element-selective detectors

Summary A comparison between different element selective detectors for the determination of organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticide residues, from fruit and vegetables, was performed by capillary GC with electron capture detector (ECD), nitrogen phosphorus detector (NPD), flame photometric detector (FPD) in the sulphur and phosphorus modes, and mass spectrometry detector (MSD) in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Pesticides were extracted from the different foodstuffs by Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion (MSPD). Recoveries of 41–108 % with relative standard deviation of 2–14 % in the concentration range 0.5–10 μg L⁻¹ were obtained in oranges, lemons, grapefruit, pears, plums, lettuces and tomatoes. The results demonstrated that the extracts of all the samples can be analyzed by the detectors used since no interfering co-extracted compounds were detected.     

New clean-up method for gas chromatographic analysis of pyrethroid residues

Summary A fast and efficient method has been developed for clean-up of fenpropathrin and fluvalinate for gas chromatographic determination of their residues in crops, grain and soil. Charcoal (Darco-G-60) was used as adsorbent and the pyrethroids recovered by washing the adsorbent with hexane-acetone (9∶1). The method provides a clear filtrate with no interfering peaks in the chromatogram. Recoveries ranged 91.00–100%.     

热裂解气相色谱法测定动物源性食品中敌百虫残留量

通过对热裂解气相色谱及气-质联用技术测定动物源性食品中敌百虫的探讨,建立了气相色谱进样口裂解产物的检测方法,并确定了气相色谱的主要分析条件(进样口280℃,DB-225毛细管色谱柱及FPD检测器)。样品前处理结合动物源性食品的特点,采用V(乙腈)∶V(水)=9∶1提取,乙酸锌水解除酯,并利用三氯化碳相转移的方式,建立了一套前处理方法。检测方法的回收率在80.7%~96.5%之间,RSD<5.5%,线性相关系数为0.9991,检出限为0.02mg/kg。该方法是按照我国关于兽药残留分析方法要求建立的,适合进出口及日常动物源性食品中敌百虫残留量的检测。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定中药材中多种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量

研究了气相色谱法测定中药材中多种拟除虫菊酯类残留量的分析方法。样品经正己烷．丙酮混合液[V（正己烷）：V（丙酮）=1：1]提取,氟罗里硅土层析柱净化,采用毛细管色谱柱分离,GC-ECD可同时测定8种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留量,回收率为76．6％～104．2％。