BDIE·[Zn-(O-iPr)2]催化剂的制备及其催化二氧化碳共聚研究

近年来,人们更加关注二氧化碳与氧化环己烯的共聚反应,因为其共聚产物聚碳酸亚环己酯,有比其它类型的脂肪族聚碳酸酯更高的Tg和热分解温度[1].过去的10年间,科研人员研制出多种应用于二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚反应的催化剂,主要有二乙基锌助剂、羧酸锌、双金属催化剂(PBM)、稀土类以及高位阻类催化体系等[2].其中Coates等[3]在1998年报道的β二亚胺合锌型化合物进行二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚,其催化效率高达6.92×104gpolymer molcat.此后,催化剂的研究更多集中在高位阻二亚胺锌体系和SalenCr体系上.不断有文章报道其它的β二亚胺合锌高…     

BDIE·[Zn-Al]催化二氧化碳与氧化环己烯的共聚反应

用α二亚胺型BDIE配体(N,N′(2,6二异丙基苯基)乙二亚胺)与氧联锌铝醇盐([ZnAl])以配位的方式制备了高位阻催化体系BDIE·[ZnAl],并催化二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚.研究了各种因素对该反应的影响,发现最适宜的反应条件为BDIE[ZnAl]的摩尔比为0.5、反应温度为80℃、催化剂浓度为0.1gmL、二氧化碳压力为2MPa.在此条件下反应24h其催化效率达到31.6gg与其它高位阻体系相比,该催化剂用成本低的异丙醇铝和无水醋酸锌代替二乙锌,聚合操作过程简单,是一种有发展前景的催化体系.     

BDIE·[Zn-Al]催化二氧化碳与氧化环已烯的共聚反应

用α-二亚胺型BDIE配体(N,N'-(2,6-二异丙基苯基)-乙二亚胺)与氧联锌铝醇盐([Zn-A1])以配位的方式制备了高位阻催化体系BDIE·[Zn-A1],并催化二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚.研究了各种因素对该反应的影响,发现最适宜的反应条件为BDIE/[Zn-Al]的摩尔比为0.5、反应温度为80℃、催化剂浓度为0.1 g/mL、二氧化碳压力为2 MPa.在此条件下反应24 h其催化效率达到31.6 g/g与其它高位阻体系相比,该催化剂用成本低的异丙醇铝和无水醋酸锌代替二乙锌,聚合操作过程简单,是一种有发展前景的催化体系.     

含全氟环丁烷环可溶性聚酰亚胺的合成与表征

以乙酰氨基苯酚为原料,经过BrCF2CF2Br氟烷基化、Zn催化脱卤、热环化二聚,以及水解去保护,合成了一种含全氟环丁烷环的二胺单体1,2,3,3,4,4-六氟-1,2-双[4-(氨基)苯氧基]环丁烷.用该单体分别与酯环二酐双环[2·2·1]辛烷-2,3,5,6-四羧基2,3,5,6-二酐(BHDA)、芳香性二酐3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)和3,3′,4,4′-二苯酮四酸二酐(BTDA)通过“一步法”制备了3种新型含全氟环丁烷环聚酰亚胺.通过粘度测试、溶解性实验、FT-IR、热失重分析(TGA)和差热扫描量热(DSC)分析等手段,对所合成的聚酰亚胺的结构与性能进行了表征.结果显示该类聚酰亚胺可溶于大多数常用极性有机溶剂,热分解温度高于480℃,其中两种聚合物玻璃化温度低于150℃,表明含全氟环丁烷环聚酰亚胺具有良好的溶解性和可加工性.     

BDIE·[Zn-Al]催化二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚

在α-二亚胺型催化剂BDIE.[Zn-Al]催化下采用新的工艺进行CO2与氧化环己烯共聚反应,催化效率得到较大地提高.这些新的工艺包括在反应前用与催化剂摩尔比为1.5∶1的氧化环已烯进行数小时陈化;采用二氧化碳与氧化环已烯分批加料的聚合工艺.在25℃温度下陈化4 h,采用分批加料的方式反应,BDIE.[Zn-Al]的催化效率提高到69.9 g/g.     

酞菁亚铁／亚碘酰苯催化3—（1‘，3 ’—二氧戊环）—5（10），9（11）—雌甾二烯—17—α—（1—丙炔）—17—β—醇的选择环氧化

目前 ,对酞菁过渡金属配合物的研究已引起人们广泛的重视 .酞菁过渡金属催化烯烃的环氧化反应 ,可以看作是对自然界生物体内许多酶催化氧化反应的模拟[1] .其反应条件温和 ,环氧化产物具有较高的区域选择性和立体选择性 ,可应用于合成特定构型的环氧化物 ,特别是用于合成药物中间体 .用 F3CCOCF3/H2 O2 作环氧化剂对药物中间体 3 -(1′,3′-二氧戊环 ) - 5 (1 0 ) ,9(1 1 ) -雌甾二烯 - 1 7- α- (1 -丙炔基 ) - 1 7-β-醇 (1 )的环氧化反应 ,已有文献报道 [2 ,3] ,5 α、 1 0 α-环氧化物 (2 )与 5 β、 1 0 β-环氧化物(3 )的摩尔比为…     

三缺位Keggin型磷钨杂多酸盐高选择性催化氧化环己烯

利用三缺位Keggin型杂多酸[A-α-PW9O34]9-和[(FeШ(OH2)2)3(A-α-PW9O34)2]9-的四丁基铵盐做为催化剂,H2O2做为氧化剂催化环己烯氧化反应. 考察了反应时间、H2O2与环己烯的摩尔比,催化剂的用量等因素对反应结果的影响. 结果表明：在1, 2-二氯乙烷为10 mL,H2O2 (30 %)与环己烯的摩尔比为2,反应温度为35 oC,反应时间为6 h,[(C4H9)4N]9[A-α-PW9O34]为催化剂的条件下,环己烯氧化反应的转化率为55 %,主要产物是环氧环己烷,其选择性 ≥ 99 %;而以[(C4H9)4N]9[(FeШ(OH2)2)3(A-α-PW9O34)2]为催化剂时环己烯氧化反应的转化率17 %,主要产物是2-环己烯-1-酮,选择性 ≥ 99 %.     

脂族酰基过氧化物分解动力学的研究VII. 过氧化丁酰、己酰和辛酰在苯中的分解动力学及机理

本文报道氧化丁酰(2)、,过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化辛酰(4)在苯中于30～70℃的分解动力学以及4在苯中于50℃分解产物的鉴定.2～4与过氧化月桂酰(1)一样,起始浓度较低时分解动力学为一级,当过氧化物浓度高于发生诱导分解所需的最低浓度[Po]cr时为一级加二分之三级,测定了2～4的[Po]cr值,该值随分解温度升高而下降,估算了诱导分解的速率和活化焓,速率常数为10^4～10^5mol^-^1.h^-^1,活化焓为40.9～47.7kJ.mol^-1,后者约为相应的酰基过氧化自发分解的活化焓的三分之一.     

七元瓜环与N,N’-二烷基-1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷衍生物的相互作用

以1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷为母体, 合成了N,N’-二乙基、二丁基、二己基以及二辛基1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷衍生物. 利用1H NMR技术和紫外吸收光谱法, 考察了Q[7]与上述链状吡啶衍生物的相互作用. 实验结果表明, Q[7]与客体PC0, PC2作用, 瓜环包结客体的二吡啶基丙烷部分形成1∶1的包结配合物; 对于取代烷基碳链数大于4的N,N’-二烷基-1,3-(4,4’-二吡啶基)丙烷衍生物, 随着主体与客体摩尔比值的增加, 体系中主-客体相互作用的主导模式是Q[7]逐渐包结了客体二吡啶基丙烷部分, 进而形成Q[7]包结客体两端取代烷基, 甚至形成一个客体分子上“挂满”3个主体瓜环的包结物.     

紫苏葶的合成

紫苏葶 (1 ,8-对　二烯 - 7-肟 ) (1 )是一种高甜度 (是蔗糖的 2 0 0 0倍 )、低热值的新型食品添加剂 [1 ] ,NMR确证其为反式结构 [2 ] .关于紫苏葶的化学合成 ,文献报道过以 5 -甲基 - 3-己烯 - 2 -酮或取代苯酚为原料的全合成法[3,4] 和以松节油中α-蒎烯为原料的半合成法[5,6] .全合成法原料难得 ,反应步骤多 ,总产率低 ;以α-蒎烯为原料的半合成法反应步骤短 ,产率较好 ,但α-蒎烯氧化成桃金娘烯醇的反应中使用剧毒的二氧化硒作氧化剂 ,且桃金娘烯醇异构成紫苏醇的反应需在高温 (430℃ )、真空 (0 .6 7～ 0 .9k Pa)下进行 ,不适于工业…     

Synthesis and characterization of new soluble fluorinated seco-porphyrazines

Magnesium porphyrazinate substituted with eight 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl groups on the peripheral positions has been synthesized by the cyclotetramerization of 3,4-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrroline-2,5-diimine in the presence of magnesium butanolate. Acid-mediated demetallation of the magnesium porphyrazine resulted in peripheral oxidation of one pyrrole ring to reveal the seco-porphyrazine, octakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-seco-porphyrazine-2,3-dione. Further reaction of this product with copper (II) acetate, zinc (II) acetate and cobalt (II) acetate has led to the metallo-derivatives, {octakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-seco-2,3-dioxoporphyrazinato} M(II) [M = Cu(II), Zn(II), Co(II)]. These new soluble complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, together with FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, UV-Vis and mass spectral data.     

A photochemical route to ferrocenyl‐substituted ferrapyrrolinone complexes

In the presence of iron pentacarbonyl, photochemical reaction between phenylisocyanate and ferrocenylacetylene results in ferrapyrrolinone complex [Fe₂(CO)₆(μ₂‐η³‐FcC═C(H)C(O)NPh)] ( 1 ) and maleimide 3‐ferrocenyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H ‐pyrrole‐2,5‐dione ( 2 ). Under similar experimental conditions, ferrocenyl−/phenyl‐substituted butadiyne primarily shows the activation of only one C☰C bond and results in ferrapyrrolinone complexes [Fe₂(CO)₆(μ₂‐η³‐FcC═C(C☰CR)C(O)NPh)] ( 3 , R = Fc; 3a , R = Ph), maleimides 3‐ferrocenyl‐1‐phenyl‐4‐(ferrocenylethynyl)‐1H –pyrrole‐2,5‐dione ( 5 ) and 3‐ferrocenyl‐1‐phenyl‐4‐(phenylethynyl)‐1H –pyrrole‐2,5‐dione ( 5a ) and [Fe₂(CO)₆(μ₂‐η³‐FcC═C(R)C(O)NPh)] ( 4 ; R  = 3‐ferrocenyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H ‐pyrrole‐2,5‐dione). Compound 4 consists of ferrapyrrolinone and a maleimide unit, formed by the activation of both C☰C bonds of diferrocenylbutadiyne. Activation of both C☰C bonds in a substituted butadiyne is a rare observation. Formation of the ferrapyrrolinone compounds is an advance over the earlier reported methods which generally use internal alkynes and involve prior synthesis of other clusters.     

双二茂铁基吡咯衍生物电荷交互通道

以二茂铁炔烃为原料通过“一锅法”环加成反应合成了一系列2,5-双二茂铁基-1-苯基-吡咯衍生物, 包括: 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-吡咯(1), 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(4-氟苯基)-吡咯(2), 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-苯基-吡咯(3), 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(4-乙基苯基)-吡咯(4)和2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(4-乙氧基苯基)-吡咯(5), 使用元素分析, 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, 质谱(MS)和核磁共振(NMR)等手段对化合物进行了结构表征. 采用循环伏安法(CV), 密度泛函理论(DFT)模拟计算研究了苯基上取代基对双二茂铁间电荷交互的影响. 研究发现第一氧化电位(E_a1), 峰电位差(ΔE)与取代基的哈米特常数(σ), 吡咯¹H NMR的化学位移(δ), 吡咯N原子自然轨道(NBO)电荷之间存在显著线性关联; 同时发现, N原子电荷密度升高, 双二茂铁间电荷交互能力减弱, N原子电荷密度降低, 双二茂铁间电荷交互能力提高. 因此这类双二茂铁基吡咯衍生物中N原子电荷密度对双二茂铁间电荷交互起着关键的影响作用.     

Structural diversity in the first metal complexes of 2,5-dicarboxamidopyrroles and 2,5-dicarbothioamidopyrroles

Metal complexes of 2,5-dicarboxamidopyrroles and 2,5-dicarbothioamidopyrroles have been structurally characterised for the first time, complementing the significant amount of work that has been reported for the analogous pyridine ligands. N,N'-Bis(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxamide forms octahedral bis(tridentate) complexes with cobalt(iii) and nickel(ii), where the ligands are bound to the metal centres through deprotonated pyrrole and amide N atoms. N,N'-Dibutyl-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxthioamide and N,N'-diphenyl-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxthioamide also form bis(tridentate) cobalt complexes but are only deprotonated at the pyrrole N atom, the remainder of the coordination sphere comprising the thioamide S atoms. The dibutyl derivative was isolated as a Co(ii) complex, whereas the diphenyl system deposited a Co(iii) complex. In contrast, N,N'-dibutyl-3,4-dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxamide was found to act as a bidentate ligand, in an octahedral cobalt(ii) complex comprising of two bidentate pyrrole ligands, and two aqua ligands. Synthesis of N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-carboxamide gave a pyrrole ligand with increased denticity. Reaction with cobalt(ii) chloride resulted in the isolation of a dinuclear helicate complex. The ligand was found to have undergone addition of a methoxy group to one of the linking methylene carbons, presumably as a result of the oxidative addition of solvent methanol.     

Synthesis,structural features and biochemical activity assessment of N,N′‐bis‐(2‐mercaptophenylimine)‐2,5‐thiophenedicarboxaldehyde Schiff base and its Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes

The tetradentate Schiff base ligand (SB), N,N′‐bis‐(2‐mercaptophenylimine)‐2,5‐thiophenedicarboxaldehyde was prepared via condensation of 2,5‐thiophene‐dicarboxaldehyde with 2‐aminothiophenol in a 1:2 molar ratio by conventional method. Additionally, its Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized and fully characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, UV–Vis, ESR, ESI‐mass, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Spectral studies suggested that, the Schiff base coordinate metal ions through the azomethine N‐ and deprotonated thiol S‐ atoms. Based on UV–Vis absorption and magnetic susceptibility data, tetrahedral geometry was assigned for both Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes, whereas on the other hand, square planar geometry for both Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes. The Schiff base and its metal complexes were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. Free radical scavenging activity of the novel compounds was determined by elimination of 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. In addition, the interactions of the free ligand and its complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT‐DNA) were explored using absorption, emission and viscosity measurements techniques.     

草酰胺配体的微波合成

在微波辐照下, 分别由苯胺、取代苯胺和草酸通过无溶剂法反应, 合成出N,N′-二(苯基)草酸二酰胺和N,N′-二(取代苯基)草酸二酰胺, 利用¹H NMR, MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 研究表明, 增加辐照功率选择合适的辐照时间有利于产物收率的提高, 甲基或氯单取代的苯胺得率高于苯胺, 增加固液两相的接触面积可大大提高产物的收率.     

Constructing sandwich-type rare Earth double-decker complexes with N-confused porphyrinato and phthalocyaninato ligands

Reaction of the half-sandwich complexes M(III)(Pc)(acac) (M = La, Eu, Y, Lu; Pc = phthalocyaninate; acac = acetylacetonate) with the metal-free N-confused 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[(4-tert-butyl)phenyl]porphyrin (H(2)NTBPP) or its N2-position methylated analogue H(CH(3))NTBPP in refluxing 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) led to the isolation of M(III)(Pc)(HNTBPP) (M = La, Eu, Y, Lu) or Y(III)(Pc)[(CH(3))NTBPP] in 8-15% yield. These represent the first examples of sandwich-type rare earth complexes with N-confused porphyrinato ligands. The complexes were characterized with various spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The molecular structures of four of these double-decker complexes were also determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In each of these complexes, the metal center is octa-coordinated by four isoindole nitrogen atoms of the Pc ligand, three pyrrole nitrogen atoms, and the inverted pyrrole carbon atom of the HNTBPP or (CH(3))NTBPP ligand, forming a distorted coordination square antiprism. For Eu(III)(Pc)(HNTBPP), the two macrocyclic rings are further bound to a CH(3)OH molecule through two hydrogen bonds formed between the hydroxyl group of CH(3)OH and an aza nitrogen atom of the Pc ring or the inverted pyrrole nitrogen atom of the HNTBPP ring, respectively. The location of the acidic proton at the inverted pyrrole nitrogen atom (N2) of the protonated double-deckers was revealed by (1)H NMR spectroscopy.     

Metal-induced coordination inversion and carbon-nitrogen bond rearrangement. Structurally characterized phenyl isocyanate inserted into aluminum methyl compounds and O- and N-bound aluminum compounds

[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2]AlMe(2) (1) is prepared in 88% yield by the reaction of substituted pyrrole [C(4)H(4)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2] with 1 equiv of AlMe(3) in methylene chloride. Reaction of compound 1 with 1 equiv of phenyl isocyanate in toluene generates a seven-membered cycloaluminum compound [C(4)H(3)N[CH(2)NPh(CONMe(2))]-2] AlMe(2) (2). The phenyl isocyanate was inserted into the aluminum and dimethylamino nitrogen bond and induced an unusual rearrangement which results in C-N bond breaking and formation. A control experiment shows that the reaction of substituted pyrrole [C(4)H(4)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2] with 1 equiv of phenyl isocyanate in diethyl ether yields a pyrrolyl attached urea derivative [C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[C(=O)NHPh]-1] (3). The demethanation reaction of AlMe(3) with 1 equiv of 3 in methylene chloride at 0 degrees C afforded O-bounded and N-bounded aluminum dimethyl compounds [C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[C(=O)NPh]-1]AlMe(2) (4a) and [C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[CO(=NPh)]-1]AlMe(2) (4b) in a total 78% yield after recrystallization. Both 4a and 4b are observed in (1)H NMR spectra; however, the relative ratio of 4a and 4b depends on the solvent used. Two equivalents of AlMe(3) was reacted with 3 in methylene chloride to yield a dinuclear aluminum compound AlMe(3)[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[C(=O)NPh]-1] AlMe(2) (5). Reaction of 5 with another equivalent of ligand 3 results in the re-formation of compounds 4a and 4b.     

(4R-cis)-6-[2-[2-(4-氟苯基)-5-(1-异丙基)-3-苯基-4-[苯胺(羰基)]-1 H-吡咯-1-基]乙基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧己环-4-乙酸叔丁酯的波谱学研究

对(4R-cis)-6-[2-[2-(4-氟苯基)-5-(1-异丙基)-3-苯基-4-[苯胺(羰基)]-^1H-吡咯-1-基]乙基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧己环-4-乙酸叔丁酯的傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)、核磁共振氢谱(^1H-NMR)、碳谱(^13C-NMR)以及^1H同核位移相关谱(^1H-^1HCOSY)、检出^1H的异核多量子相干谱(HMQC)和^1H检测的异核多键相关谱(HMBC)报道并进行解析。确定了^1H谱、^13C谱中各谱峰的归属,研究了其六元环部分的立体构象,并就空间效应对其化学位移的影响做了初步的探讨。     

3-乙酰基取代吡咯衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

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