共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
一种水处理的新方法:金属卟啉和空气存在下光催化降解亚甲基蓝水溶液 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在450W高压汞灯照射及聚对苯二磺酰氧基苯基卟啉钴存在下,考察了亚甲基蓝降解过程中紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化,研究了空气光催化降解亚甲基蓝水溶液反应的动力学.实验结果表明,亚甲基蓝可迅速降解,并且符合一级动力学过程,其表观动力学常数K=0.35435 h-1,半衰期t1/2=1.96 h.经光催化降解后,亚甲基蓝水溶液脱色率可达57.4%;其COD浓度降低43.1%.太阳光具有与高压汞灯相似的作用,这为以金属卟啉作光敏剂进行太阳能转化、贮能提供很大的应用潜能.光催化剂具有较好的光稳定性,可回收利用,而且反应结束后可自动沉降,避免二次污染.初步实验结果表明,该方法是一种具有应用前景的水处理方法. 相似文献
3.
In the past two decades, micromotors have experienced rapid development, especially in environmental remediation, the biomedical field, and in cargo delivery. In this study micromotors have been synthesized from a variety of materials. Different functional layers and catalytic layers are formed through template electrodeposition (the bottom-up method). At the same time, the article analyzes the influence of hydrogen peroxide concentration, surfactant type and concentration on the speed of the micromotors. Cargo transportation through tubular micromotors has always been a problem that people are eager to solve. In this article, we electrodeposit a layer of Ni in the microtubes, which effectively guides the microtubular motors to complete the cargo transportation. The potential applications of micromotors are also being explored. We added the prepared micromotors to the methylene blue solution to effectively enhance the degradation. 相似文献
4.
5.
Xi Kui WANG* Guan Hong CHEN Zhong Yan YAO College of Chemistry Environmental Science University of Jinan Jinan 《中国化学快报》2003,14(2):205-208
Ultrasonic waves in a liquid induce the formation of cavitation bubbles. Submitted to an oscillating pressure field, cavities filled with vapor and dissolved gas pulsate, grow and implode violently when they reach a critical resonant size. According to the 慼ot spot?theory, extremely high temperature and pressure are produced during the collapse of cavitation bubbles1. Under these extreme conditions, the molecules vaporized in the bubbles as well as in the surrounding condensed layer could … 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
新型杂多酸盐光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以水热自组装法合成的新型杂多酸盐[PMo8V6O42][Co(Phen)2][Him]2·2H3O·3H2O(1),通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见光谱、光电子能谱和X粉末衍射等技术手段进行表征。 以此物质为催化剂光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水。 分别讨论催化剂投加量、亚甲基蓝废水初始浓度、废水溶液酸度(pH)对亚甲基蓝降解率的影响。 实验结果表明:催化剂投加量为50 mg/L、亚甲基蓝初始浓度为4 mg/L、模拟废水溶液的初始pH=1、降解时间220 min时,废水降解率可达到99.2%。 光催化动力学分析显示,以合成杂多酸盐为催化剂光催化降解亚甲基蓝废水降解过程满足一级动力学方程,该一级方程反应速率常数为0.0144 min-1,拟合常数为0.9918。 另外,此催化剂还表现出较好的重复使用性能,连续使用5 次后降解率仍为92.4%。 相似文献
9.
10.
The thermal modified rectorite (TR) was prepared and characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The structure of TR was destroyed gradually with increasing the calcination temperature, and the adsorption capacity for methylene blue (MB) of the rectorite can be improved by thermal modification in appropriate temperature ranges. The equilibrium data were well described by the Langmuir model. The kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption process was fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic studies indicated that adsorption of MB was endothermic in nature and favorable with the positive ΔH 0 value of 25.90 kJ/mol. 相似文献