含氟三元丙烯酸酯乳液共聚物的合成及性能

含氟三元丙烯酸酯乳液共聚物的合成及性能;甲基丙烯酸甲酯;丙烯酸丁酯;含氟甲基丙烯酸酯;β-环糊精     

聚乙烯-聚异戊二烯两嵌段共聚物的合成和表征

以正丁基锂为引发剂,阴离子聚合合成了聚丁二烯-聚异戊二烯两嵌段共聚物,然后以2-乙基己酸钴/三乙基铝配位络合催化体系,将其中丁二烯段进行选择性氢化,制备了聚乙烯-聚异戊二烯两嵌段共聚物.对这两种嵌段产物分别用红外光谱、GPC,粘度法、DSC、X-射线衍射和动态力学谱等方法进行了表征.     

新型可溶性聚氨酯酰亚胺嵌段共聚物的合成

聚氨酯酰亚胺;多嵌段共聚物;合成;可溶性     

含氟嵌段共聚物离聚体的合成表征及其性能研究

嵌段共聚物离聚体具有独特的形态和固体及溶液性质 ,在热塑性弹性体、极性材料与非极性材料共混相溶剂和粘度调节剂等领域具有十分广阔的应用前景 ,引起了人们的普遍关注 .文献报道较多的是聚苯乙烯 乙烯 丙烯[1] 、聚苯乙烯 乙烯 丁烯 苯乙烯[2 ] 、聚苯乙烯 异丁烯 苯乙烯[3 ] 等共聚物中 ,聚苯乙烯链段部分磺化后所得离聚体的合成与性质研究 .众所周知 ,含氟聚合物具有低表面能和高表面活性等特性 ,因而将含氟基团引入到嵌段共聚物离聚体中有望开发出一种新型的特殊功能材料 .原子转移自由基聚合 (ATRP)自 1 995年问世以来 ,已成功…     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸酰胺嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

引发剂;苯胺;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸酰胺嵌段共聚物的合成与表征     

含氟/硅丙烯酸酯乳液的合成进展

含氟丙烯酸酯聚合物具有良好的成膜性、光泽性、柔韧性、耐污性及耐腐蚀性,广泛应用于防腐耐候涂料。但其对基体的附着性差,对颜料、填料的润湿性差,不耐低温,加之含氟丙烯酸酯单体价格昂贵,大量使用受到限制。含氟/硅丙烯酸酯共聚物不仅兼备了含氟聚合物的诸多优良性能,而且能有效地提高与基体的附着力并降低聚合物成本。本文综述了氟/硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液常用单体;核壳型乳胶粒的结构及影响因素;氟/硅丙烯酸酯共聚物合成路线。     

核壳型含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物的合成及性能

采用饥饿态半连续种子乳液聚合方法, 在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚(TX-10)复合乳化剂的作用下, 分别选用甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯(TFEM)、甲基丙烯酸六氟正丁酯(HFBM)和甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(DFHM)为含氟单体, 合成以丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和含氟单体为原料的核壳型结构含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液. FTIR, 1H NMR, TEM和DSC分析结果显示, 获得了BA/MMA/含氟单体的共聚物乳液, 且乳液具有明显的核壳结构. DSC, TGA和SEM-EDX的分析显示, 核壳型结构的共聚物具有优异的热力学稳定性能和成膜性能; 长侧链或短侧链含氟单体对共聚物的热稳定性影响不明显, 但侧链较长的含氟单体所获得的聚合物在成膜过程中更易向表面迁移, 更能体现含氟聚合物的优点.     

聚α-甲基苯乙烯为硬段的三嵌段共聚物的合成与性能

本工作合成了以聚α-甲基苯乙烯(PαMS)为硬段、聚丁二烯(PBD)及氢化聚丁二烯(HPBD)为软段的两种ABA型三嵌段共聚物。研究了其合成方法、结构与性能,虽然这两种三嵌段共聚物软段T_g相近,均在-25℃左右,但由于氢化聚丁二烯的溶度参数很高,与聚α-甲基苯乙烯的相容性大,以致PαMS-HPBD-PαMS的断裂伸长,断裂强度及回弹性和硬段T_g均较之PαMS-PBD-PαMS有明显下降。     

含聚联烯的三嵌段共聚物的合成

聚联烯由于其特殊的结构而使其具有一些独特的应用,但聚合方法的局限性限制了聚联烯共聚物的研究.合成了一种偶氮-TEMPO（2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基）双官能团引发剂,通过苯基联烯醚单体的自由基聚合和苯乙烯的NMRP（氮氧调控自由基聚合）活性聚合,制备了聚苯乙烯-b-聚联烯-b-聚苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物.通过这种机理...     

Synthesis of a Novel UV Curable Aqueous Dispersion Polyurethane PDHA-PEDA-PU and the Properties of Cured Film

Because of the merits in environmental protection and lower energy consumption, ultraviolet (UV) curable coatings have been gained more and more attention and speedy development in the past decades. UV curable waterborne polyurethane has been employed pop…     

聚氨酯改性氟代聚丙烯酸酯的合成、表征与膜形态

在二月桂酸二丁基锡(T-12)作用下,将1,6-已二异氰酸酯(HDI)与聚乙二醇(PEG-200)在70℃反应合成—NCO封端的聚氨酯预聚体(PU),然后滴加甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(RfAA)、丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPAA)和偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)在甲基异丁基甲酮(MIBK)溶液中聚合反应4～6 h,再经丁酮肟(EtAO)封端,制得了一种新型聚氨酯改性氟代聚丙烯酸酯易去污整理剂(FPUA)。用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电镜(SEM)等对FPUA的结构、成膜形态及应用性能进行了研究。结果表明:FPUA在亲水性纤维织物和单晶硅表面均能形成非单一结构的疏水膜。该膜附着在纤维表面,能使处理后织物表面水的静态接触角达到146.5°,色拉油的接触角达到132°,且易去污效果良好。     

Preparation of Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersions Using Aromatic Diisocyanate

Aqueous polyurethane dispersions were prepared by the reaction of hydroxyl-terminated poly(ethylene adipate), ethylene glycol, dimethylol propionic acid and aromaic diisocyante, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. The influence of molecular weight of oligoester and molar ratio between isocyanate and hydroxyl groups (NCO/OH) in the prepolymerization step were investigated. Molecular weight, particle size and particle size distribution were measured and compared. It was verified that the molecular weight increases with increasing in NCO/OH molar ratio. The results suggest that the hard segment content plays an important role in particle size and particle size distribution of the dispersions.     

混合型环氧树脂水分散液的制备与表征

以苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸的共聚物[P(St-co-MAA)]作为分散剂和高分子量的环氧树脂在120℃下混合,制备了环氧树脂水分散液。测定了环氧树脂与P(St-co-MAA)混合前后的环氧值,证明共聚物中的部分羧基和环氧基团发生反应,形成了接枝共聚物,P(St-co-MAA)与环氧树脂之间的相容性良好,从而制得稳定性良好而且粒径较小的水分散液。同时考察了共聚物组成和环氧树脂分子量时水分散液以及成膜后性能的影响。     

聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体的制备及性能研究

研究了聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体(PUBMA)的制备及其性能.首先采用电子转移再生催化剂原子转移自由基聚合(ARGET ATRP),以α-溴代异丁酸羟丁酯为引发剂,溴化铜(CuBr2)为催化剂,五甲基二乙烯三胺(PMDETA)为配体,辛酸亚锡(Sn(EH)2)为还原剂,制备了端羟基聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBMA-OH).其次以聚醚二元醇(N220)、聚醚三元醇(N330)、PBMA-OH、甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为原料,制备聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体(PUBMA).研究了PBMA-OH含量对PUBMA水分散体及其薄膜性能的影响.结果表明成功制备了聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体.随着PBMA-OH含量的增加,乳液粒径增大,分布变宽;力学性能和耐水性测试表明其薄膜的拉伸强度增大,从6 MPa增强至8 MPa,断裂伸长率降低,由1500％降至800％,耐水性变好.通过原子力显微镜(AFM)和动态热机械分析(DMA)测试说明PUBMA呈现两相分离形态,并且随着PBMA-OH的含量增加,PUBMA的玻璃化转变温度升高.     

Polyurethane Dispersions Based on Sardine Fish Oil,Soybean Oil,and Their Interesterification Products

Alkyd resins were synthesized from different ratios of sardine fish oil and soybean oil. Three alkyd resin samples were styrenated. The styrenated alkyd resins and alkyd resins were subsequently converted into the polyurethane dispersions. The physicochemical properties, such as iodine value, saponification value, and specific gravity were determined. Infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques were used for structural elucidation of newly synthesized resins. The coating properties, such as adhesion, flexibility, scratch hardness, pencil hardness, impact, solvent, and chemical resistance were evaluated. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to investigate the thermal stability of alkyd resin and polyurethane dispersions. Cost effective volatile organic components (VOC) compliant coatings for various applications can be synthesized successfully by partly replacing soybean oil with commercially available, inexpensive sardine fish oil.     

一些含氟单体的合成及其聚合反应的初步研究

合成了含氟单体3-氧杂全氟戊烷-1,5-二磺酰溴(3),N-烯丙基-2-(ω-碘-n-全氟烷氧基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙磺酰胺(16～18).初步研究了含氟单体3与非共轭二烯的聚合反应、连二亚硫酸钠引发的含氟单体16～18的聚合反应以及α,ω-全氟烷基二碘代烷22,23与非共轭端二烯的聚合反应,得到了相应的含氟聚合物或寡聚物.     

阳离子型水性聚氨酯制备和应用

阳离子型水性聚氨酯制备和应用台会文，王农跃，张留成（河北工学院化工系天津３００１３０）关键词聚氨酯，乳液，织物整理剂水性聚氨酯能赋予织物柔软、丰满的手感，改善织物耐磨性、抗皱性、防缩性、回弹性、通透性等。它还能与多种乳液树脂及助剂配合使用，是一类很有...     

丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯乳液的制备及性能研究

采用共聚的方法制备出丙烯酸酯改性的水性聚氨酯共聚乳液(PUA乳液),并对PUA乳液的制备方法和工艺、耐溶剂性、机械稳定性进行了初步的研究。结果表明,具有IPN结构的PUA乳液耐溶剂性、机械稳定性比水性PU有明显的提高。     

Properties of Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersion Modified by Epoxide Resin and Their Use as Adhesive

The aqueous polyurethane hybrid dispersion modified by the epoxy resin were synthesized using 1,4-butanediol ( BDO ) and dimethylolpropionic(DMPA) as chain extenders. A kind of automobile interior decoration adhesive was made by the modified hybrid dispersions. Effects of the content and the kinds of epoxide resin on the properties of dispersions and dispersion-cast films such as appearance, pot life, viscosity, particle size, molecular mass, hardness, swelling in water, contact angle, strength of stress, elongation at break, and other mechanical properties were studied. At the same time the effect of the E20 content on the peel strength of the adhesive for several automobile interior decoration substrates such as rubber/wood, poly(vinyl chloride)/wood; leather/wood, sponge/wood was investigated. The experimental results show that when the epoxy resin E20 content was 8%, the modified polyurethane hybrid dispersions possess better properties and the adhesive made by the modified dispersions posses better adhesion for automobile interior decoration substrates. The stress-strain curve of the modified aqueous polyurethane hybrid dispersions films shows the modified aqueous cast films possess better rigidity and toughness.