On Robustness of Orbit Spaces for Partially Hyperbolic Endomorphisms

In this paper, the robustness of the orbit structure is investigated for a partially hyperbolic endomorphism f on a compact manifold M. It is first proved that the dynamical structure of its orbit space(the inverse limit space) M~f of f is topologically quasi-stable under C~0-small perturbations in the following sense: For any covering endomorphism g C~0-close to f, there is a continuous map φ from M~g to Multiply form -∞ to ∞ M such that for any {y_i }_(i∈Z) ∈φ(M~g), y_(i+1) and f(y_i) differ only by a motion along the center direction. It is then proved that f has quasi-shadowing property in the following sense: For any pseudo-orbit {x_i }_(i∈Z),there is a sequence of points {y_i }_(i∈Z) tracing it, in which y_(i+1) is obtained from f(y_i) by a motion along the center direction.     

具有无限时滞的二阶微分方程解的存在性

§ 1.　IntroductionRecently ,thedifferentialequationswithdeviatingargumentswereusuallydiscussed(see[1 ],[4],[5 ]) .In [1 ],AGARWALRPandO’REGANDconsideredequationy″(t) =f(t,y(t) ,y(σ(t) ) ) ,　a.e .t∈ [0 ,1 ]y(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　　　　　t∈ [-r ,0 ]y( 1 ) =a ,( )andtheydiscussedtheexistenceofatleastonesolutionforequation ( ) .Inthispaper ,weconsideramoregeneralequation-x″(t) =f(t ,xt) ,　t∈ [0 ,1 ]x(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　t∈ ( -∞ ,0 ]x( 0 ) =x( 1 ) =0 ,( 1 .1 )andsomeexistencetheor…     

On Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Nonmonotone Perturbations

51.Introduction'lnthispaperwedealwiththeexlstenceofsoluti0nsfortheinltialvalueproblemandtheperiodicproblemwhereAisamonotoneoperatorinaBanachspaceandGisnot.IfG=0,theexistenceofsolutionsfortheinitialvalueproblem(1.1)wasobtainedbythethe0ryofmonotoneoperators(cf-[1j,[2J).Hirano[3jprovedtheexistenceofsolutionsforGbeingcompact.AhmedandXiang['JextendedtheresultsofHirano[3JtoGsatisfyingthat(Gx.,x.-x)-Oifxnconvergestoxweakly.0urpurposeinthlspaperistofurtherextendtheirresultstoGsatisfyingamoregene…     

ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION OF DIRAC-TYPE DISTRIBUTION ASSOCIATED WITH A CLASS OF HYPERSURFACES WITH DEGENERATED CRITICAL POINTS

1IntroductionTheformeran.thorgivesin[4]ageneralizationofHadamardgstheoryoffundamentalsolutionstothecaseofberthorderlinearholomorphicPDEandproveditsidentitywiththedistributionalfundamentalsolution.TheessenceofHadamard'sprocedure[6]istofindfundamentalsolutionintheformofwherek(x)=0istheequationofthecharacteristicconoidwithx=0asthevertex,andk(x)isholomorphicnearx=0.Whentheequationisnon-degenerated,k(x)hasalsoanondegeneratedHessianatx=0.ReplacehAin(1)byhi,(1)givesadistributionwithAasaparameter.…     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO(n-1,1)CONJUGATE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

1IntroductionInarecentpaper[fi,P.W.EloeandJ.Hendersonstudiedtheexistenceofpositivesolutionsofthefollowingnonlinear(n--l,l)conjugateboundaryvalueproblem'TheworkwassupportedbyNSFofHeilonaiiangandNNSFofChinawheref:[0,co)-[0,co),a:[0,l]-[0,co)arecontinuousand…     

MODIFIED NEWTON AND SECANT METHODS FOR SOLVING AN ORDER O(h~4) FINITE-DIFFERENCE PROBLEM

1IntroductionSolution0fn0nlineartwo-pointb0undaryvaIuepr0blems(NBVP)canoftenbefoundbythefinite-differenceappr0ach,wheref(t,y)isaconti-nuousfunction.Collatz[1]firstpresentedanapproximation0ffourthorderfwherey=(y1,''tyN)',g=(g1,'-,gN)'andtherelativepaperscanals0beseenin[2].Toestablishthesolutionof(1.l),thef0llowingmethodscanbeusedfnonlinearsuccessiverelaxati0n(NSOR)method[3],thedifferenceNewt0nmethod(0rNewtonmethod)[4],therelativesparsenonlinearequationpr0blemscanals0beseenin[5-8]-lnthisp…     

ON LEVIN TYPE COMPARISON THEOREMS FOR CERTAIN SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1IntroductionIn1960,A.Ju.Levint12]provedthefonowingcomparisontheorem.Theorem1Letu(t)andv(t)besolutionsofrespectivelysuchthatu(f)f0fortEIap,P],v(cr)/0andtheinequalityholdsforalltE[or,p],wherep,qEC[a,P].Then,foralltE[o,0],v(t)/0andSincetheappearanceOfLevin'sfundamentalpaper[12],anumberofpapershaveaampearedintheliteraturewhichdealswithvariousgeneralizationsandextensionsofTheoremL,see[l,5,8-11,14,16].ThemainpurposeofthispaperistoestablishdeferentialequationsOftheforms:where(n)a,bEC'(I,(0,…     

ON THE HITTING PROBABILITY AND POLARITY FOR A CLASS OF SELF-SIMILAR MARKOV PROCESSES

1IntroductionSelf-similarMarkoyprocesseson(0,co)wereintroducedbyLamperti[ZI.AnormalMarkovprocessX=(fi,F,R,Xt,ot,p")withstatespace(0,co)iscalledself-similarMarkovprocessoforderorjor>0,ifitstransitionfunctionPt(x,A)satisfiesPt(x,A)=Pa,(a"x,a"A)Vt>9,a>0,x>0,AEB(0,co).Itwasshownin[2]and[11]thateveryself-similarMarkovprocesson(0,co)automaticllyisstronglyMarkovianandhasanicepath",soitisaHuntprocessinthesenseof[1].Thefractalpropertiesoftheprocesseswerestudiedin[6]and[8].TheitoExcursiontheor…     

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A LOCAL EXPONENTIALLY FITTED SCHEME FOR TIME-DEPENDENTCONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEMS

1.IntroductionConsiderthetime-dependentconvection-diffusionproblemat--Euzx a(x,t)u. b(x,t)u~f(x,t),(x,t)E[0,1]x[0,T](1.1)u(0,t)=u(1,t)~0,tE[0,T].(1.2)u(x,0)=u000,xE[0,1],(1.3)a(x,t)2or>0,(1.4)b(x,t)--a.(x,t)/220>0,(1.5)where0SE<<1'(1.1)-(1.5)canbereg...     

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) -P( t) x( t-τ) ]+Q( t) x( t-σ) =0 ,　 t≥ t0 ,( * )其中 n≥ 1 ,n为奇数 ,P( t) ,Q( t)∈ C( [t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) τ>0 ,σ>0 .本文在不需要通常假设 ∫∞t0Q( s) ds=∞的条件下 ,获得了保证 ( * )的所有解振动的几个充分条件 ,并推广了文 [1 ]、[3]的相应结论 .     

关于格的极小生成元集

本文证明了格的极小生成元集一定是最小生成元集且只能是非零完全并既约元全体，证明了分配格具有最小生成元集的必要条件是它满足并无限分配律．本文还证明了完全Ｈｅｙｔｉｎｇ代数具有最小生成元集当且仅当它是强代数格，证明了完备格是强代数格当且仅当它和它的对偶格均是具有最小生成元集的分配格．     

On the Smallest Base of the Stone Space

51.IntroductionandDefinitionIn[l]ithadbeenprovedthat:ifadistributivelatticeLpossessesthesmal1estsetofgen-eratingelements,thenLsatisfiesjointinfinitelydistributivelaw.AndinL2jproved:acom-pletelydistributivelatticepossessesminimalsetofgeneratingelements,thenLisastrongalge-bra.lnthispaper,theconceptofthesetofgeneraingelementsisdifferentfrom[1j.Wewillsolvetheexistenceproblemoftheminimalsetofgeneratingelementsbyuseofthetopologicalrepresentation.Firstwedefinethesmallestbase,strongopensetinthetopol…     

Bicrossed products with the Taft algebra

Archiv der Mathematik - Let G be a group which admits a generating set consisting of finite order elements. We prove that any Hopf algebra which factorizes through the Taft algebra and the group...     

On the Generation of Some Embeddable GF(2) Geometries

The generating rank is determined for several GF(2)-embeddable geometries and it is demonstrated that their generating and embedding ranks are equal. Specifically, we prove that each of the two generalized hexagons of order (2, 2) has generating rank 14, that the central involution geometry of the Hall-Janko sporadic group has generating rank 28, and that the dual polar space DU(6,2) has generating rank 22. We also include a survey of all instances in which either the generating or embedding rank of an embeddable GF(2) geometry is known.     

The Existence of the Complete and Completely Distributive Lattices

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Maximal dimensional partially ordered sets II. characterization of 2n-element posets with dimension n

In this paper, we show that if a partially ordered set has 2n elements and has dimension n, then it is isomorphic to the set of n?1 element subsets and 1element subsets of a set, ordered by inclusion, or else it has six elements and is isomorphic to a partially ordered set we call the chevron or to its dual.     

On the homology of elementary Abelian groups as modules over the Steenrod algebra

We examine the dual of the so-called “hit problem”, the latter being the problem of determining a minimal generating set for the cohomology of products of infinite projective spaces as a module over the Steenrod Algebra A at the prime 2. The dual problem is to determine the set of A-annihilated elements in homology. The set of A-annihilateds has been shown by David Anick to be a free associative algebra. In this note we prove that, for each k≥0, the set of kpartiallyA-annihilateds, the set of elements that are annihilated by Sqⁱ for each i≤2^k, itself forms a free associative algebra.     

Homomorphic images of finite subdirectly irreducible unary algebras

We prove that a finite unary algebra with at least two operation symbols is a homomorphic image of a (finite) subdirectly irreducible algebra if and only if the intersection of all its subalgebras which have at least two elements is nonempty. While working on this paper the first and the third authors were partially supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, grant #201/02/0594, and by the institutional grant MSM0021620839; the second author was supported by the Ministry of Science, Technologies and Development of Republic of Serbia, grant no. 1227.     

5-正则图的全控制数的一个注记

设G是不含孤立点的图,S是G的一个顶点子集,若G的每一个顶点都与S中的某顶点邻接,则称S是G的全控制集.G的最小全控制集所含顶点的个数称为G的全控制数,记为γt(G).Thomasse和Yeo证明了若G是最小度至少为5的n阶连通图,则γt(G)≤17n/44.在5-正则图上改进了Thomasse和Yeo的结论,证明了若G是n阶5-正则图,则,γt(G)≤106n/275.     

Generating sets for lattices of dimension two

The dimension of a partially ordered set P is the smallest integer n (if it exists) such that the partial order on P is the intersection of n linear orders. It is shown that if L is a lattice of dimension two containing a sublattice isomorphic to the modular lattice M_2n+1, then every generating set of L has at least n+2 elements. A consequence is that every finitely generated lattice of dimension two and with no infinite chains is finite.