重建吸收介质参数（ρ（3）,α（3））

本文考虑重建吸收介质的密度ρ（３）和吸收系数α（３）的双参数反演问题。通过波动方程特征积分的方法并引入辅助函数，我们得到了原反问题的一个等价的封闭的积分方程组。利用本文的反演方法，ρ（３）ｔα（３）可以由反射数据ｆ（ｔ）和透射数据ｇ（ｔ）在深度变量子下同时恢复出来。     

二维井间模型势函数重建

本主考虑在边界脉冲源激发下，二维波动方程的势函数反演问题．利用并间测量数据及地表测量数据重建势函数ｑ（ｘ，ｚ），利用反演问题的算子方程形式，通过Ｆｒｅｃｈｅｔ导数及对时间卷积的方法，得到了重建ｑ（ｘ，ｚ）的迭代方法．     

一类非自治迭代泛函微分方程

本文研究了一类非自治迭代泛函微分方程ｘ′（ｔ）＝（ｘ２（ｔ）－ｔ２）ｆ（ｘ（ｘ（ｔ）））（其中ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｒ，Ｒ），单调递增，ｚｆ（ｚ）＞０，ｚ≠０）满足初始条件ｘ（σ）＝σ＞０，或满足初始条件ｘ（σ）＝－σ＜０的解的性态、解的存在性及延拓问题．     

重建吸收介质参数(ρ(3),α(3))(英)

本文考虑重建吸收介质的密度ρ（3）和吸收系数α（3）的双参数反演问题。通过波动方程特征积分的方法并引人辅助函数，我们得到了原反问题的一个等价的封闭的积分方程组。利用本文的反演方法，ρ（3）tα（3）可以由反射数据f（t）和透射数据g（t）在深度变量子下同时恢复出来。     

稀疏观测数据下热传导方程逆时反问题的数值反演

探讨一类带第二类边界条件的一维热传导方程逆时问题,首先利用分离变量法推导了反问题的积分表达形式,然后基于解析延拓技术,证明了基于稀疏附加数据下反问题的唯一性,并对反问题的不适定性进行说明,接着利用线性叠加原理及有限元插值技术,给出了该逆时反演问题对应的离散反演方程组形式,借助于Tikhonov正则化方法和正则化参数选取的广义交叉验证准则,设计出了该逆时反演问题的直接反演算法,最后通过数值算例说明所设计的直接反演算法是有效的.     

退化拟共形映射的整体同胚与二维奇异积分方程

设Ｄ是一个边界Г∈C_a¹（０＜a≤１）的有界单连通域,复函数ｑ（ｚ）∈C_a¹,|ｑ（ｚ）|≤１,等式只能在Г上成立,且在Г上等式ｑ（ｚ（ｔ）)ｚ′（ｔ）/ｚ′（ｔ）+1|_z∈Г＝０最多在有限个点上成立．本文给出了复伸张ｑ（ｚ）满足上述条件时的退化拟共形映射的整体同胚解及以ｑ（ｚ）为系数的一类二维奇异积分方程的解．     

关于3维不可压缩Euler方程组的修正的涡块问题

本文将引进涡度空间Ｃ””，“。证明了当Ｒ３中紧超曲面０ＥＣ”－０，且ｗ０（Ｘ）Ｃ”“，ｚ。时，３维不可压缩Ｅｕｌｅｃ方程组的散度为零的初始值问题存在唯一的局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ解，且０的随时间发展以后的Ｒ３中紧超曲面，与涡度ｗ（ｔ，）分别属于Ｃ２－”与Ｃ”“，中。     

一类非线性卷积积分方程振荡性的研究

给出了方程ｚ（ｔ）＋∫Ｋ（ｔ－ｓ）Ｇ（ｓ，ｘ（ｓ），ｘ（ｇ（ｓ）））ｄｓ＝ｆ（ｔ）振荡的充分条件与非振荡解的渐近性以及无界解的振荡性。     

构造函数 探索解题新路

构造函数探索解题新路杨华（江苏东台市城化中学２２４２００）含三个参数ｘ，ｙ，ｚ的三次多项式函数ｆ（ｔ）＝（ｔ－ｘ）（ｔ－ｙ）（ｔ－ｚ），因其结构上的特点，常可用来解与ｘ，ｙ，ｚ有关的不等式，恰当地运用这个函数解析式的特征以及这个函数在某些特殊点上的函...     

Banach空间微分包含解的存在性和延拓定理

研究一类微分包含９集值微分方程）ｘ＇（ｔ）∈Ｆ（ｔ，ｚ），ｘ（ｔ０）＝ｘ０解的存在性，证明了解的存在和延拓定理。     

LAYER STRIPPING METHOD FOR POTENTIAL INVERSION

1.IntroductionThepotentialinversionproblemofthefollowingPlasmawaveequationisdiscussedinthispaper:Thatis,givinganimpulseatthesurfacez~0,todeterminethewavefieldpandpotentialvfromtheimpulseresponseh.TherearethreekindsofinverseproblemsofthisPlasmawaveequation:(1)TOdeterminethedifferentialequationfromitsspectralfunction[1];(2)Todeterminethepotentialfromthewavefunctionformatlargedistance.Itistheso--calledinversescatteringproblem[2,3];(3)TOdeterminethepotentialfromtheresponseontheboundarytoaunitim…     

Numerical solution of forward and backward problem for 2-D heat conduction equation

For a two-dimensional heat conduction problem, we consider its initial boundary value problem and the related inverse problem of determining the initial temperature distribution from transient temperature measurements. The conditional stability for this inverse problem and the error analysis for the Tikhonov regularization are presented. An implicit inversion method, which is based on the regularization technique and the successive over-relaxation (SOR) iteration process, is established. Due to the explicit difference scheme for a direct heat problem developed in this paper, the inversion process is very efficient, while the application of SOR technique makes our inversion convergent rapidly. Numerical results illustrating our method are also given.     

Elementary solution of contact problems for a transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a rigid foundation

The contact problem for an arbitrary punch acting on a transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a rigid foundation is solved by the generalized images method developed by the author earlier. The problem is reduced to that of an electrostatic problem of infinite row of coaxial charged disks in the shape of the domain of contact. The solution can be obtained by the method of iteration, collocations or any other standard procedure for solving integral equations. Exact inversion can be obtained in the case of a circular domain of contact. The mean value theorem can be used for estimation of the resultant force and tilting moment acting on a punch of arbitrary shape and circular domain of contact. A limiting case of general solution gives the solution for an isotropic layer.     

离散形式的声阻抗反演问题的稳定性分析

1．引言考虑一维声波方程组从脉冲响应州附ω（0.t）反演声阻抗ε（x）,是一个适定问题（[1],[2],[3]）．声阻抗ε（X）具有明确的物理意义,它大于民与之对应的脉冲响应自然也应具有某种特殊的性质,本文对此进行深入的分析．本文首先引入KennethP．Bube和RobertBurrdge关于离散形式的声阻抗反演问题的一些基本结果,分析其实物理系统的脉冲响应的特征,说明了真实物理系统的脉冲响应具有某种正定性,这种特征是本质性的,由真实物理系统的内部固有性质所决定．在实际计算中,作为观测数据给出的脉冲响应数据如果具有这种特征,则反…     

Elementary solution of contact problems for a transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a rigid foundation

The contact problem for an arbitrary punch acting on a transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a rigid foundation is solved by the generalized images method developed by the author earlier. The problem is reduced to that of an electrostatic problem of infinite row of coaxial charged disks in the shape of the domain of contact. The solution can be obtained by the method of iteration, collocations or any other standard procedure for solving integral equations. Exact inversion can be obtained in the case of a circular domain of contact. The mean value theorem can be used for estimation of the resultant force and tilting moment acting on a punch of arbitrary shape and circular domain of contact. A limiting case of general solution gives the solution for an isotropic layer. (Received: August 11, 2003)     

The inversion problem and applications of the generalized radon transform

We prove that under certain conditions the inversion problem for the generalized Radon transform reduces to solving a Fredholm integral equation and we obtain the asymptotic expansion of the symbol of the integral operator in this equation. We consider applications of the generalized Radon transform to partial differential equations with variable coefficients and provide a solution to the inversion problem for the attenuated and exponential Radon transforms.     

Transient response of a semi-infinite piezoelectric layer with a surface permeable crack

The transient response of a semi-infinite transversely isotropic piezoelectric layer containing a surface crack is analyzed for the case where anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electric impacts are suddenly exerted at the layer end. The integral transform techniques are used to reduce the associated mixed initial boundary value problem to a singular integral equation of the first kind, which can be solved numerically via the Lobatto–Chebyshev collocation technique. Dynamic field intensity factors are determined by employing a numerical inversion of the Laplace transform. The dynamic stress intensity factors are presented graphically and the effects of the material properties and geometric parameters are examined. Received: June 30, 2003     

On the analogue of the Isidori relative degree definition for linear dynamical MIMO systems

This paper deals with the inversion problem for linear time-invariant dynamical systems. Earlier in this formulation the discussed issue has been addressed and solved for invertible systems that meet the definition of Isidori relative degree. But in fact, this problem is well-posed for a wider range of linear dynamical systems. In this paper we examine a particular case based on a definition that is similar to the definition of relative degree by Isidori. Presented here columnwise relative degree and its properties allow to consider and effectively solve the inversion problem for invertible systems that meet this definition.     

The geometry of III-conditioning

Numerous problems in numerical analysis, including matrix inversion, eigen-value calculations, and polynomial zero finding, share the following property: the difficulty of solving a given problem is large when the distance from that problem to the nearest “ill-posed” one is small. For example, the closer a matrix is to the set of noninvertible matrices, the larger its condition number with respect to inversion. We show that the sets of ill-posed problems for matrix inversion, eigen-problems, and polynomial zero finding all have a common algebraic and geometric structure which lets us compute the probability distribution of the distance from a “random” problem to the set. From this probability distribution we derive, for example, the distribution of the condition number of a random matrix. We examine the relevance of this theory to the analysis and construction of numerical algorithms destined to be run in finite precision arithmetic.     

Nonnegative linearization coefficients of the generalized Bessel polynomials

The Ramanujan Journal - In this work, we solve the general linearization problem for the generalized Bessel polynomials using their inversion formula. For some particular values, we get a...