Biorthogonal bases of compactly supported wavelets

Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelet bases correspond to subband coding schemes with exact reconstruction in which the analysis and synthesis filters coincide. We show here that under fairly general conditions, exact reconstruction schemes with synthesis filters different from the analysis filters give rise to two dual Riesz bases of compactly supported wavelets. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for biorthogonality of the corresponding scaling functions, and we present a sufficient conditions for the decay of their Fourier transforms. We study the regularity of these biorthogonal bases. We provide several families of examples, all symmetric (corresponding to “linear phase” filters). In particular we can construct symmetric biorthogonal wavelet bases with arbitraily high preassigned regularity; we also show how to construct symmetric biorthogonal wavelet bases “close” to a (nonsymmetric) orthonormal basis.     

Affine processes are regular

We show that stochastically continuous, time-homogeneous affine processes on the canonical state space ${\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^m \times \mathbb{R}^n}$ are always regular. In the paper of Duffie et?al. (Ann Appl Probab 13(3):984?C1053, 2003) regularity was used as a crucial basic assumption. It was left open whether this regularity condition is automatically satisfied for stochastically continuous affine processes. We now show that the regularity assumption is indeed superfluous, since regularity follows from stochastic continuity and the exponentially affine form of the characteristic function. For the proof we combine classic results on the differentiability of transformation semigroups with the method of the moving frame which has been recently found to be useful in the theory of SPDEs.     

关于小波正则性的几个问题

本文给出了确定尺度函数正则指数的一个公式,证明了正交的四系数滤波中Daubechies小波正则性最优,并结合B-样条对应的双正交滤波,应用提升格式,增加对偶小波的正则性.     

中约化子空间上的仿射与伪仿射对偶小波标架

本文讨论中约化子空间上的仿射(伪仿射)对偶小波标架.我们建立了仿射系与伪仿射系之间的一个标架 和对偶标架保持定理,并且在没有任何衰减性假设的条件下获得了仿射(伪仿射)对偶小波标架在傅立叶域上的一个刻画.进一步, 我们也给出了仿射Parseval标架在傅立叶域上的刻画.       

Construction of biorthogonal wavelets from pseudo-splines

Pseudo-splines constitute a new class of refinable functions with B-splines, interpolatory refinable functions and refinable functions with orthonormal shifts as special examples. Pseudo-splines were first introduced by Daubechies, Han, Ron and Shen in [Framelets: MRA-based constructions of wavelet frames, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 14(1) (2003), 1–46] and Selenick in [Smooth wavelet tight frames with zero moments, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 10(2) (2001) 163–181], and their properties were extensively studied by Dong and Shen in [Pseudo-splines, wavelets and framelets, 2004, preprint]. It was further shown by Dong and Shen in [Linear independence of pseudo-splines, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear] that the shifts of an arbitrarily given pseudo-spline are linearly independent. This implies the existence of biorthogonal dual refinable functions (of pseudo-splines) with an arbitrarily prescribed regularity. However, except for B-splines, there is no explicit construction of biorthogonal dual refinable functions with any given regularity. This paper focuses on an implementable scheme to derive a dual refinable function with a prescribed regularity. This automatically gives a construction of smooth biorthogonal Riesz wavelets with one of them being a pseudo-spline. As an example, an explicit formula of biorthogonal dual refinable functions of the interpolatory refinable function is given.     

伪仿射对偶框架

对于给定冗余的仿射框架X（Ф）={Ф1,…,ФL）,存在对偶Y（ψ）={ψ1,…,ψL）,这个对偶可能不是仿射框架,因为它不满足Bessel条件．这样的对偶我们称为伪仿射对偶,并给出伪仿射对偶框架的一种构造公式．     

Affine Poisson structures

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between the set of all equivalence classes of affine Poisson structures (defined on the dual of a finite dimensional Lie algebra) and the set of all equivalence classes of central extensions of the Lie algebra by ℝ. We characterize all the affine Poisson structures defined on the duals of some lower dimensional Lie algebras. It is shown that under a certain condition every Poisson structure locally looks like an affine Poisson structure. As an application, we show the role played by affine Poisson structures in mechanics. Finally, we prove some involution theorems.     

Affine dual frames and Extension Principles

In this work we provide three new characterizations of affine dual frames constructed from refinable functions. The first one is similar to Daubechies et al. (2003) [10, Proposition 5.2] but without any decay assumptions on the generators of a pair of affine systems. The second one reveals the geometric significance of the Mixed Fundamental function and the third one shows that the Mixed Oblique Extension Principle actually characterizes dual framelets. We also extend recent results on the characterization of affine Parseval frames obtained in Stavropoulos (2012) [27, Theorem 2.3].     

Multivariate Compactly Supported Fundamental Refinable Functions, Duals, and Biorthogonal Wavelets

In areas of geometric modeling and wavelets, one often needs to construct a compactly supported refinable function φ which has sufficient regularity and which is fundamental for interpolation [that means, φ(0)=1 and φ(α)=0 for all α∈ Z ^s ∖{0}].
Low regularity examples of such functions have been obtained numerically by several authors, and a more general numerical scheme was given in [1]. This article presents several schemes to construct compactly supported fundamental refinable functions, which have higher regularity, directly from a given, continuous, compactly supported, refinable fundamental function φ. Asymptotic regularity analyses of the functions generated by the constructions are given.The constructions provide the basis for multivariate interpolatory subdivision algorithms that generate highly smooth surfaces.
A very important consequence of the constructions is a natural formation of pairs of dual refinable functions, a necessary element in constructing biorthogonal wavelets. Combined with the biorthogonal wavelet construction algorithm for a pair of dual refinable functions given in [2], we are able to obtain symmetrical compactly supported multivariate biorthogonal wavelets which have arbitrarily high regularity. Several examples are computed.     

二进小波变换的卷积定理

本文研究二进小波变换在信号处理中的应用.首先证明了两个满足容许性条件和规范性条件的二进小波的卷积和相关仍满足容许性和规范性条件,然后证明了二进小波变换的卷积定理和相关性定理,最后给出数值例子说明二进小波变换的卷积定理在加噪信号重构中的优越性.     

Affine Spaces within Projective Spaces

We endow the set of complements of a fixed subspace of a projective space with the structure of an affine space, and show that certain lines of such an affine space are affine reguli or cones over affine reguli. Moreover, we apply our concepts to the problem of describing dual spreads. We do not assume that the projective space is finite-dimensional or pappian.     

Directional Wavelet Bases Constructions with Dyadic Quincunx Subsampling

We construct directional wavelet systems that will enable building efficient signal representation schemes with good direction selectivity. In particular, we focus on wavelet bases with dyadic quincunx subsampling. In our previous work (Yin, in: Proceedings of the 2015 international conference on sampling theory and applications (SampTA), 2015), we show that the supports of orthonormal wavelets in our framework are discontinuous in the frequency domain, yet this irregularity constraint can be avoided in frames, even with redundancy factor <2. In this paper, we focus on the extension of orthonormal wavelets to biorthogonal wavelets and show that the same obstruction of regularity as in orthonormal schemes exists in biorthogonal schemes. In addition, we provide a numerical algorithm for biorthogonal wavelets construction where the dual wavelets can be optimized, though at the cost of deteriorating the primal wavelets due to the intrinsic irregularity of biorthogonal schemes.     

On extensions of wavelet systems to dual pairs of frames

It is an open problem whether any pair of Bessel sequences with wavelet structure can be extended to a pair of dual frames by adding a pair of singly generated wavelet systems. We consider the particular case where the given wavelet systems are generated by the multiscale setup with trigonometric masks and provide a positive answer under extra assumptions. We also identify a number of conditions that are necessary for the extension to dual (multi-) wavelet frames with any number of generators, and show that they imply that an extension with two pairs of wavelet systems is possible. Along the way we provide examples that demonstrate the extra flexibility in the extension to dual pairs of frames compared with the more popular extensions to tight frames.     

Critère de régularité directionnelle

We characterize pointwise directional regularity by highly oriented multi-scaled wavelet coefficients.     

Constructing pairs of dual bandlimited framelets with desired time localization

For sufficiently small translation parameters, we prove that any bandlimited function ψ, for which the dilations of its Fourier transform form a partition of unity, generates a wavelet frame with a dual frame also having the wavelet structure. This dual frame is generated by a finite linear combination of dilations of ψ with explicitly given coefficients. The result allows a simple construction procedure for pairs of dual wavelet frames whose generators have compact support in the Fourier domain and desired time localization. The construction is based on characterizing equations for dual wavelet frames and relies on a technical condition. We exhibit a general class of function satisfying this condition; in particular, we construct piecewise polynomial functions satisfying the condition.      

Construction of approximate dual wavelet frames

This paper presents a computationally realizable approach for the construction of an approximate dual wavelet frame. We are considering wavelet frames on the real line obtained by appropriate translation and dilation of a single given atom. We show asymptotic results in operator norm. Also we present numerical results to demonstrate the realizability of the approximation.     

Affine geometric crystals and limit of perfect crystals

For every non-exceptional affine Lie algebra, we explicitly construct a positive geometric crystal associated with a fundamental representation. We also show that its ultra-discretization is isomorphic to the limit of certain perfect crystals of the Langlands dual affine Lie algebra.

     

Optimality and Duality for Invex Nonsmooth Multiobjective programming problems

We consider nonsmooth multiobjective programming problems with inequality and equality constraints involving locally Lipschitz functions. Several sufficient optimality conditions under various (generalized) invexity assumptions and certain regularity conditions are presented. In addition, we introduce a Wolfe-type dual and Mond–Weir-type dual and establish duality relations under various (generalized) invexity and regularity conditions.     

Subspace dual super wavelet and Gabor frames

Due to its potential applications in multiplexing techniques, the study of superframes has interested some researchers. This paper addresses dual super wavelet and Gabor frames in the subspace setting. We obtain a basic-equation characterization for subspace dual super wavelet and Gabor frames. In addition, applying this characterization, we derive a procedure that allows for constructing subspace dual super wavelet frames based on certain subspace dual super Gabor frames, and vice versa. Our results are new even in L²(R;C ^L ) setting.