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1.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
2.
This paper exhibits an interesting relationship between arbitrary order Bessel functions and Dirac type equations.
Let
be the Euclidean Dirac operator in the n-dimensional flat space
the radial symmetric Euler operator and α and λ be arbitrary non-zero complex parameters. The goal of this paper is to describe
explicitly the structure of the solutions to the PDE system
in terms of arbitrary complex order Bessel functions and homogeneous monogenic polynomials.
Received: 27 October 2005 相似文献
3.
Sébastien Dubernet 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(5):430-436
A well known “zero-two law" shows that if
is a strongly continuous one-parameter group of bounded operators on a Banach space X, and if
then
Here we discuss analogous problems for general unital representations θ of a topological group G on a unital Banach algebra A. Let 1 be the unit of G, and I the unit element of A. We show that either
or
if, moreover, θ admits “continuous division by any positive integer”, then, either
or
Our argument also gives automatic continuity results for representations of abelian Baire groups on a separable Banach algebra
and representations of compact non abelian groups on a Banach algebra which are locally bounded and satisfy
Received: 8 June 2005; revised: 13 October 2005 相似文献
4.
Dietmar Vogt 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(2):163-171
It is shown that for open convex
, d > 1 and a nontrivial polynomial P the space
does not have property
. If P is elliptic or homogeneous, then this holds for every open Ω. For
even
cannot occur and if it occurs for some Ω, then P must be hypoelliptic.
Received: 18 July 2005 相似文献
5.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
6.
J. A. López Molina M. E. Puerta M. J. Rivera 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2006,37(2):191-216
Let
, be a family of compatible couples of Lp-spaces. We show that, given a countably incomplete ultrafilter
in
, the ultraproduct
of interpolation spaces defined by the real method is isomorphic to the direct sum of an interpolation space of type
, an intermediate K?the space between
and
being a purely atomic measure space, and a K?the function space K(Ω3) defined on some purely non atomic measure space (Ω3, ν3) in such a way that Ω2 ∪ Ω3 ≠∅.
The research of first and third authors is partially supported by the MEC and FEDER project MTM2004-02262 and AVCIT group
03/050. 相似文献
7.
Abstract
By
we denote the set of all propositional formulas. Let
be the set of all clauses. Define
. In Sec. 2 of this paper we prove that for normal modal logics
, the notions of
-expansions and
-expansions coincide. In Sec. 3, we prove that if I consists of default clauses then the notions of
-expansions for I and
-expansions for I coincide. To this end, we first show, in Sec. 3, that the notion of
-expansions for I is the same as that of
-expansions for I.
The project is supported by NSFC 相似文献
8.
Xi Mei WU Qin YUE 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(11):2061-2068
Let F = Q(√-p1p2) be an imaginary quadratic field with distinct primes p1 = p2 = 1 mod 8 and the Legendre symbol (p1/p2) = 1. Then the 8-rank of the class group of F is equal to 2 if and only Pl if the following conditions hold: (1) The quartic residue symbols (p1/p2)4 = (p2/p1)4 = 1; (2) Either both
p1 and p2 are represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=x^2-2p1y^2,x,y∈Z,or both p1 and p2 are not represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=ε(2x^2-p1y^2),x,y∈Z,ε∈{±1},where h+(2p1) is the narrow class number of Q(√2p1),Moreover, we also generalize these results. 相似文献
9.
Precise Asymptotics in the Law of the Iterated Logarithm of Moving-Average Processes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yun Xia LI Li Xin ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):143-156
In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞) is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers. 相似文献
10.
Fazli Kh 《Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes》2007,10(2):181-208
We observe a realization X
(n) of a Poisson process on the set
with intensity function
depending on the unknown real parameter
. Based on X
(n) we test simple null hypothesis
against one sided alternative
for given
. We improve the level of the well-known locally asymptotically uniformly most powerful (LAUMP) test by using the Edgeworth
type expansion for stochastic integral. We show that the improved test is second-order efficient under certain regularity
conditions.
相似文献
11.
Let M be a four-holed sphere and Γ the mapping class group of M fixing the boundary ∂M. The group Γ acts on
which is the space of completely reducible SL (2,
-gauge equivalence classes of flat SL
-connections on M with fixed holonomy
on ∂M. Let
and
be the compact component of the real points of
. These points correspond to SU(2)-representations or SL(2,
-representations. The Γ-action preserves
and we study the topological dynamics of the Γ-action on
and show that for a dense set of holonomy
, the Γ-orbits are dense in
. We also produce a class of representations
such that the Γ-orbit of [ρ] is finite in the compact component of
, but
is dense in SL(2,
.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 57M05, 54H20, 11D99 相似文献
12.
Adimurthi K. Sandeep 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2007,13(5-6):585-603
Let Ω be a bounded domain in
, we prove the singular Moser-Trudinger embedding:
if and only if
where
and
. We will also study the corresponding critical exponent problem. 相似文献
13.
Tomasz Maszczyk 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):323-332
Numerical and geometric characterizations, among all morphisms
, of those which are
-equivalent to the canonical morphism induced by the Morita equivalence
–, are presented.
The author was partially supported by KBN grants 1P03A 036 26 and 115/E-343/SPB/6.PR UE/DIE 50/2005-2008.
Received: 10 September 2005 相似文献
14.
Guo Xin WEI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(6):1075-1082
In this paper, we give a characterization of tori S^1 ( √ nr+2-n/nr)×S^n-1(√ n-2/nr) and S^m ( √n/m ) ×S^n-m (√n-m/n). Our result extends the result due to Li (1996)on the condition that M is an n-dimensional complete hypersurface in Sn+1 with two distinct principal curvatures. Keywords principal curvature, Clifford torus, Gauss equations 相似文献
15.
Concentration of mass on convex bodies 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. Paouris 《Geometric And Functional Analysis》2006,16(5):1021-1049
We establish sharp concentration of mass inequality for isotropic convex bodies: there exists an absolute constant c > 0 such that if K is an isotropic convex body in
, then
for every
, where LK denotes the isotropic constant.
Research supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (EIF), Contract MEIF-CT-2005-025017. Part of this work was done
while the author was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Athens under the EPEAEK program “Pythagoras II”.
Received: January 2006; Revision: March 2006; Accepted: March 2006 相似文献
16.
Xavier Tolsa 《Geometric And Functional Analysis》2007,17(2):605-643
We show that if μ is a finite Borel measure on the complex plane such that
for μ-a.e.
, then μ must be the addition of some point masses, plus some measure absolutely continuous with respect to arc length on countably
many rectifiable curves, plus another measure with zero linear density. We also prove that the same conclusion holds if instead
of the condition
μ-a.e. one assumes
as
-a.e.
Partially supported by grants MTM2004-00519 and Acción Integrada HF2004-0208 (Spain), and 2001-SGR-00431 (Generalitat de Catalunya).
Received: July 2005 Accepted: October 2005 相似文献
17.
Michel WEBER 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):377-382
Let D be an increasing sequence of positive integers, and consider the divisor functions:
d(n, D) =∑d|n,d∈D,d≤√n1, d2(n,D)=∑[d,δ]|n,d,δ∈D,[d,δ]≤√n1,
where [d,δ]=1.c.m.(d,δ). A probabilistic argument is introduced to evaluate the series ∑n=1^∞and(n,D) and ∑n=1^∞and2(n,D). 相似文献
18.
Humio Ichimura 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(6):539-545
Let p be an odd prime number and
. Let
be the classical Stickelberger ideal of the group ring
. Iwasawa [6] proved that the index
equals the relative class number
of
. In [2], [4] we defined for each subgroup H of G a Stickelberger ideal
of
, and studied some of its properties. In this note, we prove that when
mod 4 and [G : H] = 2, the index
equals the quotient
.
Received: 13 January 2006 相似文献
19.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
20.
Tavan T. Trent 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,56(1):129-149
For the corona problem on the bidisk, we find analytic solutions belonging to the Orlicz-type space
In addition, for 1 ≤ p < ∞, an
corona theorem is established. Similar techniques can be used for the polydisk. 相似文献