青藏铁路纳赤台地区荒漠典型植物四种常量元素特征

分析了青藏铁路纳赤台段荒漠地区的土壤及10种典型植物的常量元素中的K、Ca、Mg、P四种元素的含量。结果表明,（1）K、ca、Mg、P四种元素在区内各种植物中的变异系数分别为0．033、0．418、0．143、0．403,Ca和Mg元素在各种植物中的含量呈正相关;（2）区内所采集到的各种植物之问K、Mg两种元素含量变化不大;（3）随着土壤深度的增加,土壤内四种矿质元素含量呈递减趋势。     

青海达坂山地区高山植物中重金属元素分布特征

分析了青海达坂山地区16种高山植物重金属元素含量。结果表明，9种重金属元素中Cr、Ni、CO3种含量高于陆生植物的正常含量值；Hg含量极少，在检测限以下；其余5种含量正常；同种元素含量种间差异不大，不同植物对于同种元素的累积比较均一，各种植物对As、Se、Sb3种元素的富集能力高于其它元素；植物中CO与Cr、Sb；Pb与Cd之间有很好的协同作用，而Se与Co、Cd、Sb有明显的拈抗作用。相关分析的结果表明，植物对重金属元素的吸收受土壤元素含量的影响。     

四种药用香薷植物中多种微量元素分析

对高原香薷、萼果香薷、密花香薷、细穗香薷等四种药用香薷植物中的17种微量元素含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明,4种香薷植物中常量元素以K含量最高,其次为Ca、Mg、Na;必需微量元素中以Cu、Fe、Mn元素的含量为高;非必需微量元素As、Hg、Pb、Cd、Sb含量较低,从重金属元素的角度考虑,使用所测定的4种香薷植物是安全的。     

祁连山中部冰缘植物必需元素含量分析

分析了祁连山中部冰缘区16种高山植物9种必需元素含量。结果表明,研究区域内的植物与一般的陆生植物相比大量富集Ca和Fe,但是K,Mg,Cu含量小于陆生植物元素含量平均值,而Na、P、Mn、Zn与陆生植物元素含量平均值相当,这与土壤中相应元素的含量关系不大,主要是植物生命活动过程中主动吸收的。     

青海湖区沙柳河谷典型植物重金属含量特征

对青海湖地区沙柳河下游地区14种典型植物，采用AAS进行了As、Sb、Pb、Cd、Ni、Co、Cr、Se等8种重金属元素含量的分析。结果表明，元素Cr的平均含量最高，但含量范围变化不大，而Co和As的含量在不同植物中含量相差很大。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定紫斑牡丹胚乳和胚中矿物质元素

为了给离体体细胞胚的人工胚乳配制提供矿物质元素种类和数量方面的参考,用浓硝酸-高氯酸(4∶1)的混合溶液消解紫斑牡丹的胚乳和胚样品,采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了样品中的(K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Li、Ni、B、Ag、Cd、Pb)14种矿物质元素含量。结果表明:各元素的校准曲线的回归系数在0.9990～0.9999之间,线性良好;方法精密度高,能多元素同时分析;紫斑牡丹胚乳和胚中均含有植物生长必需的K、Ca、Mg 3种大量元素,Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ni、B 6种微量元素,1种有益元素Na,及Li和Pb,Ag、Cd则未被检测到。在被检测到的12种元素中,Mg、Zn、Mn、Fe、K、Na、Li与Ni 8种元素在胚乳中的含量低于胚中的含量,Ca、Cu、Pb与B在胚乳中的含量则高于胚中的含量。     

青藏高原3种秦艽组植物微量元素比较分析

利用全谱直读等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了3种秦艽组植物10种微量元素(Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,Ni,Co,Sn,V,Al,Ti)的含量,并进行了比较分析。结果表明,所测定元素在3个不同物种内的含量排列顺序基本一致,显示了三者在元素富集方面的相似性。就同一种元素在3个物种内的富集水平而言,以麻花艽根部具有较高含量的元素Cu,Zn,Co,Al和Ti,管花秦艽根部则大量富集了其余5种微量元素,达乌里秦艽对元素的吸收积累能力居中,揭示了不同物种对同一元素富集能力的差异。该研究可为秦艽类植物资源的深入开发利用提供参考。     

八角科植物中微量元素的测定与研究

用等离子体发射光谱仪测定了十二种八角科植物果皮及三种树皮中的元素含量，并对微量元素的含量进行了比较，及对入角科植物所含微量元素进行较系统的研究。     

火焰原子吸收法测定樱桃番茄中的微量元素

采用火焰原子吸收法对3个品种樱桃番茄中的钙、镁、钠、锰、铜、铁、锌7种元素的含量进行了测定,并比较了大宗番茄与樱桃番茄中以上元素的含量.结果表明,3种樱桃番茄中的7种元素含量均高于大宗番茄.其中红色樱桃番茄中上述元素含量最高（除锌外）.     

ICP-OES测定金矿尾矿区优势植物中的重金属元素

研究了3种消解方法对测定金矿尾矿区优势植物中多种重金属元素的消解效果。采用电热板敞开消解、高压罐密闭消解和微波消解对秭归月亮包金矿尾矿区节节草、五节芒和蜈蚣草3种优势植物进行前处理,ICP-OES测定Cr,M n,Zn,Cu,Ni,Pb,M g,Al和Fe 9种重金属元素含量,实验结果表明,3种消解方法都能满足测定要求,其中微波消解法的准确度、精密度和回收率最好;高压罐密闭消解试剂用量少、元素损失少;电热板敞开消解法波动性较大,但适于大批量样品分析。在实际分析中,应根据样品量、重金属元素含量和结果准确度等要求选择合适的消解方法。检测结果表明,矿区的优势植物五节芒、节节草和蜈蚣草具有较强的重金属耐性。     

青海枸杞子中微量元素含量的测定

测定了青海枸杞子中锌、铜、锰、铅、砷、铁、硒等微量元素的含量。结果表明,青海枸杞子中含锌18.65μg/g,铜15.62μg/g,锰6.24μg/g,铅1.03μg/g,砷0.24μg/g,铁19.68μg/g,硒2.15μg/g,人体必需微量元素含量丰富,是枸杞具有极为重要的保健、防病、治病功能的重要原因之一。     

溪黄草根茎叶微量元素含量的测定

用等离子体原子发射光谱法对溪黄草根、茎、叶等不同部位微量元素的含量进行了测定,溪黄草不同部位都含有18种微量元素,其不同部位微量元素分布有共同之处,也存在明显的差别。     

茶叶中微量元素浸出率的研究

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了茶叶及其浸泡液中微量元素的含量。结果表明，绿茶茶叶中含有较为丰富的多种矿物质元素和人体必需的微量元素，不同的微量元素浸出率不同。     

温郁金根茎叶微量元素含量的测定

为分析比较温郁金不同部位微量元素的含量，用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定了温郁金根、茎、叶中Ca、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Ni、Zn等八种微量元素的含量，并对不同部位微量元素的含量进行了比较。结果表明，在其根茎叶中Ca、K、Mg、Mn含量较高，Zn、Ni、Mn含量有较大差异，Ca、K、Mg、Fe含量接近。从微量元素的角度来看，温郁金茎叶具有一定的应用价值。     

ICP-MS混合模式测定植物性农产品中的9种痕量元素

建立了ICP- MS混合模式测定蔬菜、水果、大米等植物性农产品中痕量元素的检测方法.样品经HNO3 + H2O2消解,以74Ge,115In、209Bi作为内标溶液消除基体干扰,动能歧视型碰撞/反应池技术消除质谱干扰的方式测定植物性农产品中As,Hg,Pb,Cd,Cr,Se,Cu,Ni,Zn 9种痕量元素.结果表明:该...     

X-Ray fluorescence analysis of trace elements in fruit juice

X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry is applied to the determination of trace elements in fruit juice characterized by a high content of sugar and other soluble solid substances. Samples are prepared by evaporation, carbonization and pressing into discs. The synthesis of standards is described in detail. All element concentrations are directly estimated from linear calibration curves obtained without any matrix correction. The results of the analysis are in good agreement with those given by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry techniques.     

Multielement trace determination in SiC powders: assessment of interlaboratory comparisons aimed at the validation and standardization of analytical procedures with direct solid sampling based on ETV ICP OES and DC arc OES

The members of the committee NMP 264 “Chemical analysis of non-oxidic raw and basic materials” of the German Standards Institute (DIN) have organized two interlaboratory comparisons for multielement determination of trace elements in silicon carbide (SiC) powders via direct solid sampling methods. One of the interlaboratory comparisons was based on the application of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with electrothermal vaporization (ETV ICP OES), and the other on the application of optical emission spectrometry with direct current arc (DC arc OES). The interlaboratory comparisons were organized and performed in the framework of the development of two standards related to “the determination of mass fractions of metallic impurities in powders and grain sizes of ceramic raw and basic materials” by both methods. SiC powders were used as typical examples of this category of material. The aim of the interlaboratory comparisons was to determine the repeatability and reproducibility of both analytical methods to be standardized. This was an important contribution to the practical applicability of both draft standards. Eight laboratories participated in the interlaboratory comparison with ETV ICP OES and nine in the interlaboratory comparison with DC arc OES. Ten analytes were investigated by ETV ICP OES and eleven by DC arc OES. Six different SiC powders were used for the calibration. The mass fractions of their relevant trace elements were determined after wet chemical digestion. All participants followed the analytical requirements described in the draft standards. In the calculation process, three of the calibration materials were used successively as analytical samples. This was managed in the following manner: the material that had just been used as the analytical sample was excluded from the calibration, so the five other materials were used to establish the calibration plot. The results from the interlaboratory comparisons were summarized and used to determine the repeatability and the reproducibility (expressed as standard deviations) of both methods. The calculation was carried out according to the related standard. The results are specified and discussed in this paper, as are the optimized analytical conditions determined and used by the authors of this paper. For both methods, the repeatability relative standard deviations were <25%, usually ~10%, and the reproducibility relative standard deviations were <35%, usually ~15%. These results were regarded as satifactory for both methods intended for rapid analysis of materials for which decomposition is difficult and time-consuming. Also described are some results from an interlaboratory comparison used to certify one of the materials that had been previously used for validation in both interlaboratory comparisons. Thirty laboratories (from eight countries) participated in this interlaboratory comparison for certification. As examples, accepted results are shown from laboratories that used ETV ICP OES or DC arc OES and had performed calibrations by using solutions or oxides, respectively. The certified mass fractions of the certified reference materials were also compared with the mass fractions determined in the interlaboratory comparisons performed within the framework of method standardization. Good agreement was found for most of the analytes.     

不同产地侧柏叶中微量元素的测定分析

用等离子体发射光谱法（ICP－AES）测定了中草药侧柏叶中微量元素的含量。结果表明，侧柏叶含有多种直接参与组织代谢的微量元素，不同产地侧柏叶中微量元素的含量不同。     

Determination of macro and trace elements in canned marine products by inductively coupled plasma—optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP—mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)

This study determined the concentration of eight macroelements (Na, K, Mg, P, S, Ca, Fe, Zn) and nineteen trace elements (Li, Be, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, V, Cu, Ga, Se, Rb, Sr, In, Sn, Cs, Ba, Tl, Bi, U) in commonly consumed canned marine products from South Korea. The samples were wet-digested using nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide by a microwave system and analyzed for macroelements using inductively coupled plasma—optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and for trace elements by inductively coupled plasma—mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The analytical methods were validated by the correlation coefficients, limits of detection and quantification, correlation variance, spiking recovery tests, and analyzing a NIST 1566?b oyster tissue certified reference material. The concentrations of macro and trace elements varied among the canned marine products. The macroelements were present in the order of Na?>?K?>?P?>?S> Mg?>?Ca?>?Fe?>?Zn. In general, the concentrations of macro and trace elements were within the specified limits of Food and Nutrition Board, Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives, and Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Korea. The results suggest that the analyzed canned marine products are safe in terms of the analyzed elements and their consumption therefore does not cause any threat to human health.     

十八种清热解毒中草药中微量元素的测定

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了十八种清热解毒中草药中人体必需微量元素含量。结果表明,这些中草药中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素。本方法具有操作简便、快速和准确度高等优点。