Woronowicz C*代数交叉积的正则与协变表示

A是Woronowicz C^*代数, G是作用于其上的离散群, 主要证明了它们的交叉积代数A×_αG的正则表示和协变表示都对应于乘法酉算子,同时证明了正则协变的C^*代数也是一个对应乘法酉算子的Woronowicz C^*代数,最后给出了C(SU_q(2)×_αZ对应的乘法酉算子的一个明确表示.     

∑e1型Banach空间上C0半群稳定性的谱特征

讨论一类不可分解的∑_e¹型Banach空间上有界线性算子的谱的特殊性质;给出了∑_e¹型Banach空间上一致有界C₀半群稳定性的一个谱特征,并给出稳定性定理的一个应用.     

G-旋模型观测量代数间的C*-指标

在取值于有限群G的二维格子旋系统模型中, 可以定义场代数F. 群G的Double代数D(G), 进而由子群H决定的子Hopf代数D(G;H), 在F上有自然作用, 使得F成为模代数. 给出F的D(G; H)-不变子空间A_H的具体结构, 通过构造A_H到A_G的条件期望γ_G的拟基, 得到γ_G的C^*-指标, 等于子群H在G中的指标.     

H+离子在固体中的电子俘获

在0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.6和1.8 MeV的能量下, 测量了H⁺离子在不同厚度的碳膜中产生的中性产物H和负离子产物H-的产额Φ(H)和Φ(H^-). 测量结果表明, 在相同的能量下Φ(H)和Φ(H^-)都是常数, 而且Φ(H)比Φ(H^-)大几个数量级. 分析了H⁺在固体中运行时不断地俘获和损失电子的电荷交换过程. 证明快离子在固体中确实存在这个过程, 并得到了电荷交换截面比的经验公式.     

Gd2SiO5: Eu3+中VUV激发的量子剪裁

在北京同步辐射装置的真空紫外光谱站, 对Gd₂SiO₅: Eu³⁺激发谱、发射谱进行了研究. 基于Gd³⁺-Eu³⁺体系通过能量传递发生可见光量子剪裁的原理, 对实验结果进行了讨论. 当直接激发Gd³⁺的⁶GJ态时, 有2个来自Eu³⁺的可见光光子发射, 粗略的估算表明Gd₂SiO₅: Eu³⁺是一种有效的量子剪裁材料.     

Hk流的微分Harnack 估计

对k>0,得到了在Rⁿ⁺¹中的H^k流的解的微分Harnack估计. 应用这个估计, 得到了关于H^k-流迁移孤立子的一些性质.     

C1,1半定规划的二阶最优性条件

该文研究了一类非光滑半定规划问题,其中目标函数是C^1,1函数,约束是半定的. 借助于Peano广义梯度,给出了其二阶最优性必要条件和二阶最优性充分条件     

基础R0-代数的性质及在L*系统中的应用

研究了王国俊教授建立的模糊命题演算的形式演绎系统L^*和与之在语义上相关的R₀-代数,提出了基础R₀-代数的观点并讨论了其中的一些性质,在将L^*系统中的推演证明转化为相应的R₀-代数中的代数运算方面作了一些尝试,作为它的一个应用,证明了L^*系统中的模糊演绎定理。     

H1中(次)临界的复Ginzburg-Landau

研究H¹ (Rⁿ)中临界的复Ginzburg-Landau方程的初值问题, 当空间维数n≥3时, 讨论了它的解在空间C(0, ∞; 1(Rⁿ) )∩L²(0, ∞;H ^{1, 2n/(n-2)} (Rⁿ) )的长时间衰减行为. 当空间维数n≥1时, 对非线性项在H¹(Rⁿ)中具有次临界的增长阶的情形也有类似的结果.     

积域上奇异积分算子的Lp有界性

用旋转法证明了对于Ω∈ L(log⁺L)² (Sⁿ-1×S^m-1),Ω(x′,y′)dσ(x′)= 0(y′∈S^m-1), Ω(x′,y′)dσy′)=0(x′∈Sⁿ-1),带核函数K(u,v)= Ω(u′,v′)|u|^-n|v|^-m的奇异积分算子T是L^p(Rⁿ×R^m)有界的,其中1<p<∞.     

Topological *-algebras withC*-enveloping algebras II

UniversalC*-algebrasC*(A) exist for certain topological *-algebras called algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. A Frechet *-algebraA has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if every operator representation ofA mapsA into bounded operators. This is proved by showing that every unbounded operator representation π, continuous in the uniform topology, of a topological *-algebraA, which is an inverse limit of Banach *-algebras, is a direct sum of bounded operator representations, thereby factoring through the enveloping pro-C*-algebraE(A) ofA. Given aC*-dynamical system (G,A,α), any topological *-algebraB containingC _c (G,A) as a dense *-subalgebra and contained in the crossed productC*-algebraC*(G,A,α) satisfiesE(B) =C*(G,A,α). IfG = ℝ, ifB is an α-invariant dense Frechet *-subalgebra ofA such thatE(B) =A, and if the action α onB ism-tempered, smooth and by continuous *-automorphisms: then the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,B,α) satisfiesE(S(ℝ,B,α)) =C*(ℝ,A,α). WhenG is a Lie group, theC ^∞-elementsC ^∞(A), the analytic elementsC ^ω(A) as well as the entire analytic elementsC ^є(A) carry natural topologies making them algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. Given a non-unitalC*-algebraA, an inductive system of idealsI _α is constructed satisfyingA =C*-ind limI _α; and the locally convex inductive limit ind limI _α is anm-convex algebra with theC*-enveloping algebraA and containing the Pedersen idealK _a ofA. Given generatorsG with weakly Banach admissible relationsR, we construct universal topological *-algebraA(G, R) and show that it has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if (G, R) isC*-admissible.     

Hopf C*-Algebras

In this paper we define and study Hopf C^*-algebras. Roughlyspeaking, a Hopf C^*-algebra is a C^*-algebra A with a comultiplication: A M(A A) such that the maps a b (a)(1 b) and a (a 1)(b)have their range in A A and are injective after being extendedto a larger natural domain, the Haagerup tensor product A _hA. In a purely algebraic setting, these conditions on are closelyrelated to the existence of a counit and antipode. In this topologicalcontext, things turn out to be much more subtle, but neverthelessone can show the existence of a suitable counit and antipodeunder these conditions. The basic example is the C^*-algebra C₀(G) of continuous complexfunctions tending to zero at infinity on a locally compact groupwhere the comultiplication is obtained by dualizing the groupmultiplication. But also the reduced group C^*-algebra of a locally compact group with thewell-known comultiplication falls in this category. In factall locally compact quantum groups in the sense of Kustermansand the first author (such as the compact and discrete ones)as well as most of the known examples are included. This theory differs from other similar approaches in that thereis no Haar measure assumed. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 46L65, 46L07, 46L89.     

The largest prime factor of X3+2

The largest prime factor of X³+2 was investigated in 1978 byHooley, who gave a conditional proo that it is infinitely oftenat least as large as X¹+, with a certain positive constant .It is trivial to obtain such a result with =0. One may thinkof Hooley's result as an approximation to the conjecture thatX³+2 is infinitely often prime. The condition required by Hooley,his R^* conjecture, gives a non-trivial bound for short Ramanujan–Kloostermansums. The present paper gives an unconditional proof that thelargest prime factor of X³+2 is infinitely often at least aslarge as X¹⁺, though with a much smaller constant than thatobtained by Hooley. In order to do this we prove a non-trivialbound for short Ramanujan–Kloosterman sums with smoothmodulus. It is also necessary to modify the Chebychev method,as used by Hooley, so as to ensure that the sums that occurdo indeed have a sufficiently smooth modulus. 2000 MathematicsSubject Classification: 11N32.     

Spectral Properties of Abelian C*-Algebras

Let be an Abelian unital C ^*-algebra and let denote its Gelfand spectrum. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a nondegenerate representation of to be unitarily equivalent to a representation in which the elements of act multiplicatively, by their Gelfand transforms, on a space L ²( ,), where is a positive measure on the Baire sets of . We also compare these conditions with the multiplicity-free property of a representation.     

F*-Rings Are O*

O ^*-rings were introduced by Fuchs and recently characterized by Steinberg. A ring R is called O ^* if every partial order on R extends to a total order. We weaken the condition on the ordering of the ring by requiring that every partial order on R extends to an f-order. We call those rings F ^*-rings. We show that the two classes of rings coincide.     

Optimal Regularity and Fredholm Properties of Abstract Parabolic Operators in Lp Spaces on the Real Line

We study the operator Lu(t):= u'(t) – A(t) u(t) on L^p(R; X) for sectorial operators A(t), with t R, on a Banachspace X that are asymptotically hyperbolic, satisfy the Acquistapace–Terreniconditions, and have the property of maximal L^p-regularity.We establish optimal regularity on the time interval R showingthat L is closed on its minimal domain. We further give conditionsfor ensuring that L is a semi-Fredholm operator. The Fredholmproperty is shown to persist under A(t)-bounded perturbations,provided they are compact or have small A(t)-bounds. We applyour results to parabolic systems and to generalized Ornstein–Uhlenbeckoperators. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 35K20, 35K90,47A53.     

Hilbert空间上线性算子广义逆A(2)T,S的存在性及其表示式

设H₁和H₂是两个Hilbert空间, B(H₁,H₂)表示从H₁到H₂的所有有界线性算子的集合, T和S分别是H₁和H₂的两个闭子空间. 如果存在线性算子X ∈ B(H₂,H₁)满足XAX=X, R(X)=T, N(X)=S,则称X为线性算子$A$的具有指定像空间T和零空间S的外逆,记为A⁽²⁾_T,S. 该文进一步研究了线性算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S存在的若干等价条件及其性质,建立了算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S的表示形式.     

Some Topological Properties of Charming Spaces

In this paper, we mainly discuss the class of charming spaces. First, we show that there exists a charming space such that the Tychonoff product is not a charming space. Then we discuss some properties of charming spaces and give some characterizations of some class of charming spaces. Finally, we show that the Suslin number of an arbitrary charming rectifiable space is countable.     

Dirichlet空间上Toeplitz算子的一些性质

该文研究了Dirichlet空间D^p~(1< p<∞)上Toeplitz算子的紧性与Fredholm性质, 计算了D^p上Toeplitz算子的Fredholm指标. 还考查了D^p上Hankel算子紧性.