共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
三氟化氯和环氧丙烷反应的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用密度泛函理论对三氟化氯和环氧丙烷反应产生C3H5O和C1F2自由基的机理进行了研究。在B3PW91/6-31+G(d,p)水平优化了12个不同反应通道上各驻点(反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物) 的几何构型,并计算了它们的振动频率和零点振动能。采用CCSD(T)/6-31+ G(d,p) // B3PW91/6-31+G(d,p)单点能计算方法求得各物种的能量,并作了零点能校正。计算结果表明,三氟化氯和环氧丙烷反应可经过不同的反应路径引发C3H5O自由基和C1F2自由基,其中,三氟化氯呈对称的F原子与环氧丙烷的C(1)上与CH3在同一侧的上的H原子结合的活化能最低,仅为16.81 kJ/mol。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
亲电氟化反应的新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了自八十年代以来亲电氟化反应的最新进展, 其中包括众多的N-F类电氟化试剂的制备, 它们和各种底物的反应以及此类亲电氟化反应可能的机理。 相似文献
11.
Abstract— An investigation has been made of the reaction between methylene, formed by the photolysis of ketene, and hydrogen. Ethane, ethylene and methane are the major hydrocarbon products, and it has been shown that the formation of these products may be adequately described by the sequence of processes
CH2 CO + hv → CH2 + CO (1)
CH2 + H2 → CH3 +H (2)
2CH3 → C2 H6 (3)
CH3 + H2 + CH4 + H (4)
CH2 + CH2 CO → C2 H4 + CO (7)
In particular, the relative rates of ethane and methane formation are consistent with the known rate constants for reactions (3) and (4), and it is not therefore necessary to postulate the participation of an 'insertion' process
CH2 + H2 → CH4 (6) to account for the formation of methane.
Decrease of the energy possessed by the methylene, either by increase of the wavelength of ketene photolysis, or by increase of gas pressure, is shown to result in an increase in the reactivity of the methylene towards ketene relative to its reactivity towards hydrogen (i.e. the ratio k2 /k2 increases). 相似文献
CH
CH
2CH
CH
CH
In particular, the relative rates of ethane and methane formation are consistent with the known rate constants for reactions (3) and (4), and it is not therefore necessary to postulate the participation of an 'insertion' process
CH
Decrease of the energy possessed by the methylene, either by increase of the wavelength of ketene photolysis, or by increase of gas pressure, is shown to result in an increase in the reactivity of the methylene towards ketene relative to its reactivity towards hydrogen (i.e. the ratio k
12.
13.
Abstract In the reactions of sulphides (RQS) with chlaramine-T (TsNClNa) sulphilimines (RQSNTs) and sulphoxides (RQSO) are known to be produced from a chlorosulphonium-sulphon-amidate ion-pair intermediate (RQSC1+, TsNH?) in fast competitive SN reactions of different steric controll. The stereomechanism was investigated in reactions of sulphides (RQ?S) with asymmetric carbon atom adjacent to sulphur, leading to diastereomeric sulphilimines (RQ?S?NTs) and sulphoxides (RQ?S?O). The proportions and the configurations of the diastereomers of both products were determined. The efficiency of the asymmetric induction was found to depend on the bulkiness of the substituents of sulphides. The major diastereomeric components of the produced sulphilimines and sulphoxides proved to have opposite configurations about sulphur. On this basis, the hydrolysis of chlorosulphonium ion yielding sulphoxide is assumed to proceed through a sulphurane intermediate via an a-a type ligand exchange, while the formation of sulphilimine from chlorosulphonium -sulphonamidate ion-pair may involve an a-e type displacement. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
K. Wyrzykowska M. Grodowski K. Weiss T. Latowski † 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1978,28(3):311-318
Abstract. The quantum yields of HCI (φHC1 ) formation have been measured for the photolysis of N -methyldiphenylamine (MeDPA), triphenylamine (TPA) and diphenylamine (DPA) in the presence of CCl4 in polar solvents. The quantum yields of N-methylcarbazole formation (φmφca ) have also been determined for the system MeDPA-CCl4 . With increasing CCl4 concentration, φHCl increases as φMeCA decreases, and φHCl reaches maximum values 2.7 at 1 M CCl4 . Using laser photolysis, transient spectra have been recorded for MeDPA in the absence and presence of CCl4 in polar and non-polar solvents, and for TPA. Transient absorption due to the triplet states and photocyclization products (without CCU), exciplexes, the (C6 H5 )2 NCHi radical, the MeDPA+ cation radical, the (TPA+ ., CCl4 ) ion pair, and the TPA+ cation radical have been identified. The mechanistic implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
17.
用竹红菌甲素匹配高压钠灯光敏氧化龙脑烯醛,高产率并有立体选择性地获得反应主产物,α-(2,2-二甲基-3-亚甲基-4-羟基-1-环戊烷基)乙醛。反应具有协同的“ene”反应特性。反应的立体选择性被龙脑烯醛的分子构象,取代基的空间位阻效应和烯丙基氢的轴向定位所控制。羰基同环戊烯基的相互隐蔽的分子构象对反应的立体选择性起关键作用。 相似文献
18.
阿奇霉素和茜素在甲醇中的荷移反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了阿奇霉素和茜素在甲醇中的电荷转移反应,两者在甲醇中生成摩尔比为2∶1的荷移络合物,此络合物的λmax=536 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.50×103L.mol-1.cm-1,药物浓度在25~250 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律。据此提出阿奇霉素的简单,快速而准确的测定方法。 相似文献
19.
研究了新配体TTBA与二阶铜离子生成配合物的光度特征和电化学 特征。在较宽的PH范围内,新试剂和铜离子形成1:2的棕黄色配合物,并且在一定范围内具有良好的线性关系。通过电化学方法和光度法都可以证明,文中合成的新试剂氮三没食子酸三乙胺测定Cu^2 具有很高的灵敏度和选择性,在实际生产中具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
20.
D. Hunter J. K. Michie J. A. Miller W. Stewart 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):267-269
Abstract Diphenylphosphinous chloride (1) and diphenylphosphine oxide (2) (2 mol. equivalent) react to form diphenylphosphinic acid (4), together with tetraphenyldiphosphine (5) (at 80°C), or its hydrochloride (6) (at 20°C), as the only products. 相似文献