乙炔分子的低能电子弹性散射研究

本文采用R矩阵方法研究低能电子与乙炔分子的弹性散射截面及其动力学过程.研究采用静态交换势模型(SE)和静态交换加极化势模型(SEP)两种方法.结果显示当前SEP模型预测的弹性散射截面与已有的实验值和理论结果符合的很好.SE模型预测了一个位于4.75 eV,宽度为3.0 eV的π形状共振态.该共振态在SEP模型中的位置降低为2.65 eV,宽度为1.5 eV.它来自B_(2g)和B_(3g)对称性贡献,理论预测共振态位置与实验值符合的很好.我们讨论了考虑不同的虚轨道对共振态的影响,说明预测精确的共振态的位置需要准确的处理极化效应.基于SEP模型得到的K矩阵元,我们使用POLYDCS代码计算的散射微分截面(DCS),和实验值符合的较好.除此之外,我们还报道了2 eV时转动分辨的态-态微分截面.     

BeCl_2分子的低能电子弹性散射研究

基于R矩阵理论方法,通过构建BeCl_2分子的静态交换势模型(SE),静态交换加极化势模型(SEP)和密耦合模型(CC),在0-10 eV能量范围内首次研究了低能电子与BeCl_2分子的散射动力学过程,预测了弹性散射积分截面,并在三种模型中分别发现一个来自B_(2u)和B_(3u)对称性贡献的势形共振态.讨论了这些共振态随着极化效应的变化,获得了收敛的截面和共振态结果 .进一步使用POLYDCS程序首次计算了电子与BeCl_2分子的散射微分截面(DCS)以及动量转移截面(MTCS).当前研究结果将为天体物理和等离子体物理提供重要的截面数据.     

计算中低能量电子与水分子弹性散射微分截面

运用耦合通道光学势方法计算了在中低能量下的电子与水分子碰撞弹性散射微分截面,其中靶的极化效应被包含在一个从头算的等价局域势中.随后将计算结果与实验值和其它理论计算结果进行了比较.结果显示这种计算方法对于电子与极化分子体系碰撞是非常适用的.     

甲硫醇的低能电子弹性碰撞截面

使用R-matrix方法在静态交换和静态交换加极化两种模型下研究电子-甲硫醇的弹性散射．计算的弹性散射截面与已有的实验结果符合的很好．静态交换极化模型探测到了两个具有2A'对称性的形 状共振态,能量位置分别在4.06和8.32 eV．通过波恩修正,用更高的分波l>4获得了收敛的截面．还使用计算的动量转移截面数据计算了200～30000 K的高效电子碰撞频率.     

中能反质子-核的弹性和非弹性散射

利用实验的PN振幅和多重散射理论 ,在冲量近似下 ,入射能量在 1 80～ 1 80 0MeV范围内我们可以得到反质子的光学势。结果发现能量在 1 30～ 1 4 0MeV范围内 ,光学势强度的虚部几乎是个常数。用能量为 1 80MeV的反质子去打击1 2 C ,1 6O ,40 Ca和2 0 8Pb发生弹性散射和用相同能量的反质子去打击1 2 C发生非弹性散射 ,在程函近似下分析这些散射数据。在绝热近似下 ,用反质子光学势讨论一声子级的集体激发。同时预测了用能量为 1 80～1 833MeV的反质子打击1 2 C ,1 6O ,40 Ca ,2 0 8Pb的弹性散射以及同样情况下打击1 2 C的非弹性散射的微分散射截面。     

电子碰撞分子的R-矩阵研究

采用R-矩阵方法首次研究了电子碰撞激发S3分子过程.S3分子靶态采用24个电子态密耦合表示,计算了电子碰撞由基态1A1平衡位置垂直激发到电子激发态13B2,13B1,13A2,11A2和11B1的积分散射截面.     

惰性气体原子对2500eV电子的绝对弹性散射微分截面

在入射电子能量为2500eV，散射角为4°—15°的条件下测量了氦、氖、氩的相对弹性散射微分截面，并采用非弹性散射的广义振子强度为标准进行刻度，得到了2500eV能量下的绝对弹性散射微分截面值.所得结果与前人的理论和实验结果作了比较. 关键词：     

快中子在Li核上的弹性散射微分截面

用伴随粒子飞行时间法测量了14.7MeV中子在⁶Li和⁷Li核上的弹性散射截面,并用蒙特卡罗方法对中子在样品中的通量衰减、多次散射作了修正.本文工作与他人工作以及理论数据作了比较.给出了截面的勒让德系数;截面实验点总误差在10%到15%之间,其中统计误差为1%-5%.     

用振动密耦合方法研究低能电子与N2分子碰撞的振动激发微分散射截面

采用振动密耦合方法,分别应用球高斯分布极化势和优于绝热极化势,及基于量子力学从头计算的静电、交换势,得到入射电子能量2.40eV时0→2和0→3的振动激发微分散射截面,与目前优秀的实验值比较,获得了满意的结果,并从理论上分析了整个计算过程中可能影响微分散射截面精度的主要物理因素. 关键词： 分子碰撞 微分散射截面 振动激发 相互作用势     

低能电子与N2分子碰撞的振动共振激发散射截面的密耦合研究

使用经孙卫国教授改进后的振动密耦合散射方法和基于量子力学从头计算得到的静电、交换与极化散射作用势,研究了低能电子与N2分子的振动激发散射截面.研究表明在振动密耦合计算中使用18个振动波函数和12个分波数目,可以得到收敛的0→5,1→5等高激发散射的积分和微分截面.     

Low-energy electron scattering from copper

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons from the ground states of copper for the configuration 3d¹⁰ 4s and the excitation state ²D with the configuration 3d⁹ 4s² have been calculated. Local density approximations to the exchange and correlation potentials have been used in these calculations, and it is confirmed that Hara exchange coupled with a Hedin-Lundqvist electron-gas-type correlation potential joined to an adiabatic polarization potential gives good predictions for differential cross sections. A comparison of the calculated results with other experimental and theoretical data are presented and discussed.     

Probing proton halo of the exotic nucleus28S by elastic electron scattering

Elastic electron scattering on the exotic light nucleus²⁸S is investigated in the plane wave Born approximation. The variation of the squared form factors of²⁸S with momentum transfer is compared with that of³²S. It is found that the behavior of the form factors near the second minimum (with a moderate momentum transfer) is sensitive to the alteration of the charge density distribution of halo protons in²⁸S. This indicates that elastic electron scattering can be a good probe of the structure of proton-halo nuclei.     

Probing proton halo of the exotic nucleus ~(28)S by elastic electron scattering

~~Probing proton halo of the exotic nucleus ~(28)S by elastic electron scattering~~     

用振动密耦合方法研究低能电子与N2分子碰撞的振动激发微分散射截面

采用振动密耦合方法，分别应用球高斯分布极化势和优于绝热极化势，及基于量子力学从头计算的静电、交换势，得到入射电子能量2.40eV时0→2和0→3的振动激发微分散射截面，与目前优秀的实验值比较，获得了满意的结果，并从理论上分析了整个计算过程中可能影响微分散射截面精度的主要物理因素.     

Elastic electron scattering with CH2Br2 and CCl2Br2: The role of the polarization effects

We present elastic electron scattering cross sections with holmethane molecules CH₂Br₂ and CCl₂Br₂ in the low-energy region ranging from 0.01 eV to 20 eV. The calculations are performed with the R-matrix method in static-exchange plus polarization (SEP) and close-coupling (CC) approximations. The integral, differential, and momentum transfer cross sections are calculated. The convergence of the obtained cross sections is checked at four different levels of SEP approximation. The predicted positions of the resonances agree well with available results. The precise resonance parameters are found to be sensitive to the treatment of polarization effects employed. We find that the polarization has a substantial effect on the cross sections, and this effect becomes even more important for lower impact energies.     

Differential, elastic integral and moment transfer cross sections for electron scattering from N2 at intermediate- and high-energies

A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, with the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule taken into consideration, is firstly employed to calculate the differential cross sections, elastic integral cross sections, and moment transfer cross sections for electron scattering from molecular nitrogen over the energy range 300—1000eV by using additivity rule model at Hartree—Fock level. The bonded-atom concept is used in the study of the complex optical model potential composed of static, exchange, correlation polarization and absorption contributions. The calculated quantitative molecular differential cross sections, elastic integral cross sections, and moment transfer cross sections are compared with the experimental and theoretical ones wherever available, and they are found to be in good agreement with each other. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom is completely suitable for the calculations of differential cross section, elastic integral cross section and moment transfer cross section over the intermediate- and high-energy ranges.