NEW EMISSION BAND OF TYROSINE INDUCED BY INTERACTION WITH PHOSPHATE ION

Abstract. Excitation of tyrosine solutions (pH 7.5) containing dipotassium phosphate was found to be accompanied by an appearance of a new emission band around 345 nm, with a specific quenching of tyrosine fluorescence. From the features of UV absorption and fluorescence excitation spectra, it is concluded that the new emission is due to the interaction between phosphate and tyrosine in the ground state.     

磷酸可待因在安伯来特IRP-69上的离子交换平衡特性研究

采用批式离子交换法研究了磷酸可待因在安伯来特IRP-69上的离子交换平衡特性、动力学及热力学特征.结果表明,在3个温度(298K、308K和318K)及研究的浓度范围内,离子交换吸附等温方程和Freundlich方程都能够对磷酸可待因在安伯来特IRP-69上的离子交换平衡等温线进行很好的拟合,其离子交换动力学特征基本符合二级动力学方程.磷酸可待因在安伯来特IRP-69上的离子交换行为的热力学参数(ΔH、ΔG、ΔS)都小于0.在3个温度(298K、308K和318K)下,同一初始浓度(350mmol/L)的磷酸可待因在安伯来特IRP-69上的平衡交换吸附量分别为1.1295mmol/g、1.1203 mmol/g和1.1129 mmol/g.     

THE EFFECT OF IONIC STRENGTH AND pH ON THE PROTONATED SCHIFF BASE AND TYROSINE DEPROTONATION KINETICS DURING THE BACTERIORHODOPSIN PHOTOCYCLE

Abstract— The deprotonation kinetics of tyrosine and the protonated Schiff base during the bacteriorho-dopsin photocycle were studied under different perturbations by transient absorption spectroscop Native purple membrane, as well as samples which were deionized (blue) then restored with Na⁺ or La³⁺ were used at pH's ranging from 7 to 10 at very low salt concentrations. The results were compared with previous studies at higher ionic strength. The important conclusions can be summarized as follows: (a) The rate constants of both the Schiff base and tyrosine deprotonation are not very sensitive to the changes of conditions. (b) An almost linear relationship is observed between the relative amplitudes of the tyrosine deprotonated during the cycle and the slow component of the Schiff base deprotonation under the different perturbations studied. This was taken to support the two site model for the protonated Schiff base, one near tyrosine and the other near its ionized form. (c) The pK_a value determined from the ratio of the amplitude of the fast to the slow component of the Schiff base deprotonation is found to decrease with increasing ionic strength of the medium. At extremely low ionic strength, it was found to equal that of the tyrosine phenolic group in solution.     

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE FLUORESCENCE OF TYROSINE AND ITS HOMOLOGUES

Abstract— In order to study the influence of the environment on the fluorescence of tyrosine the emission of tyrosine as well as of the related compounds p-cresol, O-methyltyrosine and phenylalanine in aqueous solutions of alcohol, dioxane, acetonitrile, dimethylformarnide, N- dimethylacetamide and acetic acid was measured. It was found that the quenching of the tyrosine fluorescence by —CONH and —COOH groups proceeds apparently by direct interaction with the excited aromatic ring. The phenolic OH group does not seem to be directly involved in the process although it contributes to the quenching, probably, by increasing the electronic charge density of the excited ring. The relevant quenching constants are presented.     

过渡金属离子的掺杂对TiO2光催化活性的影响

考察了过渡金属离子对TiO₂ 光催化性能的影响,结果发现:第二过渡系列金属离子对TiO₂ 膜的修饰作用比第一过渡系列金属离子的修饰作用更加明显;第二、六副族的金属离子对TiO₂ 膜的修饰效果较好.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电镜分析 (SEM)、光电能谱分析 (XPS)及差热分析 (DTA)对催化剂表面进行了表征,结果表明:TiO₂ 的晶型为锐钛矿型,粒子半径为 32.58nm.     

Schiff碱配合物结构对其催化氧化性能的影响

水杨醛缩二胺类双Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱配合物,在可逆吸附氧分子和催化氧化性能等方面的研究已有不少报道［１－３］。Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱配合物在均相氧化反应中早有应用,但作为异丙苯均相氧化反应的催化剂的报道则很少［４］。已有的研究结果表明,Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱配合物结构对在催化氧...     

FeS膜的离子选择性对基体金属腐蚀的影响

本文采用动电位扫描法研究了Ａ３钢在油田污水中的腐蚀速度，以及Ｓ２－对腐蚀速度的影响，通过测膜电位曲线的方法，研究了ＦｅＳ膜的离子选择性，阐述了ＦｅＳ膜的离子选择性对基体金属腐蚀行为的影响。研究表明，金属表面的ＦｅＳ膜是一种双极结构膜，促进腐蚀。     

EFFECT OF PHOSPHATE AND CHLORIDE ON THE PHOTODYNAMIC INACTIVATION OF YEAST CELLS

Abstract— Yeast cells are inactivated by treatment with hematoporphyrin and light. The inactivation, which is mediated by singlet oxygen (¹O₂), is enhanced by the presence of phosphate and chloride. Neither phosphate nor chloride has any influence on the yield of ¹O₂. Possible mechanisms for the enhancement are briefly discussed.     

离子色谱法同时测定氟、磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子

氟、磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子在流速为0．25ml.min^-1,淋洗液为0．001mol.l^-1Na2CO3和0．005mol.L^-1NaOH溶液,在离子色谱仪上能较好地分离。氟,磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子的检出限分别为7．29,70．5和295ng.ml^-1,该方法具有良好的线性,测定结果有较好的重现性,样品测定结果满意。     

分散剂表面吸附特性和相关电化学性质对煤浆分散体系流变特性的影响

采用１７种不同变质程度的中国煤，详细研究了一种阴离子型分散剂在煤表面的吸附特性及其相关的表面电化学性质对煤成浆性及浆体流变特性的影响。结果表明，煤成浆性及浆体流变性并不单独取决于煤对分散剂的吸附量和煤表面动电位的大小。反映煤成浆性的浆体最高煤浆浓度取决于分散剂在煤表面的Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ饱和吸附量Γｓ和相应动电位ξｓ的乘积Γｓ×ξｓ，而浆体流变指数则依赖于两者比值的大小Γｓ／ξｓ。表明水煤浆分散体系中煤颗粒的分散一方面是靠静电分散作用来实现，另一方面，分散剂在煤表面的吸附所产生的非静电分散作用也起了重要作用。同时，分散剂的表面吸附使煤表面产生的吸附荷电效应不能过高，否则，会对流体流变性不利。     

酪氨酸电化学行为研究及其动力学参数的测定

本文以玻碳为工作电极用循环伏安法研究了在0.50mol/L NaClO_4—B.R.缓冲溶液中酪氨酸的氧化行为及吸附;用计时电流法测定了扩散系数;用线性扫描伏安法测定了电子传递系数;分别用线性扫描伏安法和旋转园盘电极法测定了异相反应速度常数.     

等离子体处理云母粉对其表面特性及对其与聚合物界面特性的影响

采用等离子体方法处理填料及增强体表面,是提高填料及增强体与聚合物基体的粘合性、改善复合材料性能的一个新的有效途径。目前研究工作集中于处理条件与复合体系宏观性能的关系上,对处理前后填料表面性质以及填料与聚合物界而性质变化的探讨却很少。而只有了解上述变化才能从本质上认识处理条件与复合体系宏观性能的关系。本文首次对云母粉进行丁醛等离子体处理,测定了处理前后液体在云母粉表面的接触角,估算了处理条件     

丁醛等离子体处理云母粉对其表面特性及与聚合物界面特性的影响

用电容耦合式等离子体聚合方法对云母粉进行丁醛等离子体处理,通过测定各种液体对密堆积云母粉的渗透速度,确定了液体在云母粉表面的接触角,估算了云母粉的表面张力及与典型线形聚合物的界面张力。结果表明,极性液体在云母粉表面的浸润性因处理而削弱,非极性液体的浸润性基本来变;云母粉表面张力由处理前的41.34(N·m~(-1)·10~(-3))下降到处理5min时的31.51和处理30min时的25.59(N·m~(-1)·10~(-3));处理对云母粉与线形聚合物界面张力的影响因聚合物而不同,但该界面张力的极性分量均因处理而减小。     

EFFECT OF INTENSITY AND WAVELENGTH OF FLUORESCENT LIGHT ON CHROMOSOME DAMAGE IN CULTURED MOUSE CELLS

Abstract—A single 3- to 20-hr exposure of line NCTC 9266 mouse cells to cool-white fluorescent light (4.6 W/m²) produces chromatid breaks and exchanges. The effective wavelength is in the visible range and coincides with the mercury emission peak at 405 nm. Increasing light intensity from 4.6 W to 15.3 W/m² for 20 h causes a concomitant increase both in production of chromosome damage and formation of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the serum-free medium. Cells washed free of medium and illuminated in saline for 3 h show chromosome damage to the same extent as cells illuminated in culture medium. Addition of catalase during the exposure period of 3 h eliminates the light-induced damage. We conclude that the light-induced chromatid breaks and exchanges result from H₂O₂ production within the cell and that exogenous catalase can enter the cell and prevent the damage.     

苯二胺对聚苯胺电化学合成及其降解的影响

运用循环伏安法和紫外 可见吸收光谱分别研究了邻、间、对 3种苯二胺单体对苯胺聚合及其生成膜降解过程的影响 .结果表明 ,对苯二胺在催化苯胺聚合的同时加速了膜的降解 ,而邻、间苯二胺对聚合与膜的降解均起抑制作用 .这可能是由于 3种苯二胺结构的不同影响了聚合机理 ,并在一定程度上改变了膜的化学物理性质所致 .扫描电镜显示 ,苯二胺的加入对聚合膜的形态结构也有明显影响 ,与纯聚苯胺膜相比 ,共聚膜变得更加致密、光滑 .     

FFC-1离子交换纤维物理化学性能的研究

利用扫描电镜、热失重-红外、元素分析、低温氮吸附等技术和化学手段对聚羧酸基FFC-1离子交换纤维的结构与性能特点等进行了系统研究．结果表明：FFC-1离子交换纤维为含适量酰肼类交联键的聚羧酸(钠)型离子交换材料，外比表面积大和传质距离短是其反应动力学性能优异的主要原因，FFC-1纤维具有良好的化学与热稳定性。在5mol/L硫酸、硝酸、盐酸和2mol／L氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡，交换容量未见明显降低。但过氧化氢溶液对其功能基有明显破坏，CO2为FFC-1纤维在高温区间(300℃～350℃)的主要分解产物。     

粒状十二磷钼酸铵结晶的合成及对Cs^＋的交换性能研究

用焦磷酸根在酸性钼酸铵溶液中缓慢水解释放出磷酸根，控制磷钼酸铵（ＡＭＰ）的结晶速度，合成了适合于柱操作的ＡＭＰ粒状结晶。结晶结构分析和化学组成分析确认其为十二磷钼酸铵。在１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＮＯ３中对Ｃｓ＋的静态交换容量为０．６３ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ，分配系数为３５０ｍｌ／ｇ。在模拟中国裂变废液中，动态交换容量为０．５５ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ。经２×１０６Ｇｙ剂量γ辐照后，交换容量未发生变化。     

离子束修饰对电极表面结构和析氢活性的影响

采用了离子束对工业钛电极进行表面改性，用电化学方法研究了改性电极在Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中的析氢活性，用表面能谱分析了电极表面的组分和结构。结果表明：通过离子束修饰在电极表面引入微量的活性元素即可明显改善工业纯钛电极的析氢催化活性；离子束修饰改变了电极表面的组分和相结构，从而达到了改性的目的。     

过氧化氢中微量氯离子、硝酸根、磷酸根、硫酸根的同时测定

在碱性条件下,过氧化氢加热回流分解,经阳离子树脂交换后,离子色谱法分析。以Na2CO3 NaHCO3 为淋洗液,分析柱为 IonPac AS14,抑制电导同时测定过氧化氢中微量 Cl-、NO-3 、PO3-4 、SO2-4 。消除了过氧化氢对分析柱的可能损害,使基线更加平滑,具有测试简便,分析周期短,准确性高的特点,检出限为0.01~0.03 mg·L-1,应用于过氧化氢中无机阴离子的测定。     

腐植酸接枝共聚物对赤红壤K~+吸附与解吸的影响

本文研究了经施用硝基腐植酸与丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺三元接枝共聚物的赤红壤中钾离子的吸附和解吸的影响。实验结果表明,施用共聚物的土壤可减少土壤对中钾离子的吸附,增加土壤对钾离子的解吸,提高钾离子的抗淋溶。改良后的土壤可减少土壤钾的损失,提高钾肥的利用率。