共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 148 毫秒
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研究臭牡丹中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件及其抗氧化活性.以提取时间、料液比、提取温度、乙醇体积分数为主要影响因素,以黄酮类化合物提取率为考察指标,确定最佳提取工艺条件,并通过对亚硝酸盐、超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基的清除效果及对猪油的抗氧化研究其抗氧化活性.结果表明,臭牡丹中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件为提取时间2.0h、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、提取温度70℃、乙醇体积分数70%的条件下提取效果最好,臭牡丹中黄酮类化合物在各抗氧化体系中均表现出较强的抗氧化活性,且其作用具有剂量效应关系,其抗氧化活性均强于维生素C. 相似文献
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以石榴皮为原料,采用超声波辅助提取法对石榴皮多酚的提取工艺进行了研究.通过对提取溶剂的筛选,确定乙醇为提取溶剂,考察液固比、超声处理功率、超声处理温度和处理时间等因素对石榴皮多酚得率的影响,在单因素试验的基础上,进行L9(34)正交试验.结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件为:超声波功率为180W,提取温度为70℃,液固比为15∶1(mg/mL),提取时间为40min,在此条件下石榴皮多酚得率为12.71%. 相似文献
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柑橘皮黄酮提取工艺及抑制亚硝化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究柑橘皮中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺及黄酮类物质对亚硝化反应的抑制能力.通过单因素及L9(34)正交试验,探讨最佳提取工艺条件及相关工艺参数,并采用分光光度法测定黄酮提取液对亚硝胺抑制能力和对亚硝酸盐清除能力.结果表明,柑橘皮中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇体积分数60%、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、提取时间50min、提取温度70℃.柑橘皮中黄酮类化合物提取液对亚硝胺合成的最大阻断率为75.8%,对亚硝酸钠的最大清除率为85%.柑橘皮中黄酮类化合物提取液对亚硝化反应的抑制能力较强,且最佳工艺操作简单快捷,适用于工业化大批量提取柑橘皮中黄酮类化合物. 相似文献
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利用超声波法辅助提取蒙药查干-扫日劳(Chagan-sorlo)中香豆素类成分,确定其最佳提取工艺,为有效提取香豆素类成分提供参考和生产指导。在不同提取条件下,利用超声波法进行提取、测定和分析蒙药查干-扫日劳的香豆素类主要成分(佛手柑内酯与花椒毒素)。当溶剂体积分数为70%,提取时间为20 min,超声波功率为175 W,温度为25℃,固液比为1:20,用80~100目进行提取时,上述两种香豆素类成分的提取率最优。 相似文献
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Hesperidin, an abundant and inexpensive bioflavonoid in Penggan (Citrus reticulata) peel, has been reported to possess a wide range of pharmacological properties. Ultrasonic extraction is an effective technique for the isolation of bioactive compounds from vegetable materials. In this study, the application of ultrasonic method was shown to be more efficient in extracting hesperidin from Penggan (C. reticulata) peel than the classical method. The effects of main ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions on extraction yields of hesperidin from Penggan (C. reticulata) peel were evaluated, including extraction solvents, solvent volume, temperature, extraction time, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic frequency. Results showed that solvent, frequency and processing temperature were the most important factors for improving the extracting yields of hesperidin. When performed at the same temperature under the same time using three frequencies, methanol as the solvent improved the extraction yield evidently compared with ethanol or isopropanol; by comparison of the frequency influence, the yield of hesperidin was higher at 60 kHz than at 20 kHz and 100 kHz. The optimum ultrasonic conditions were determined as: methanol, frequency of 60 kHz, extraction time of 60 min, and temperature of 40 degrees C. In addition, the ultrasonic power had a weak effect on the yields of hesperidin within the experimental range. Extending ultrasonic treatment times did not result in degradation of hesperidin; the rotary beaker for materials can increase the yields of hesperidin. 相似文献
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均匀设计法优化超声波辅助提取枸杞多糖的工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验采用超声波辅助技术提取枸杞多糖,并通过均匀设计法研究了液料比、提取时间、提取温度和超声功率对枸杞多糖提取的影响.枸杞多糖超声提取的最佳工艺为:液料比21mL/g,提取时间27min,提取温度63℃,超声功率200W,在该条件下枸杞多糖得率为5.16%,且表现稳定.均匀设计法在优化枸杞多糖提取条件中应用效果良好. 相似文献
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