谷胱甘肽修饰的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定化妆品中的铅

以谷胱甘肽(GSH)为稳定剂,在水溶液中制备稳定的CdTe纳米量子点.根据Pb(Ⅱ)对CdTe量子点的荧光具有较强的猝灭效应,建立一种简便灵敏的测定铅的新方法.考察了缓冲液体系、缓冲液pH、量子点的浓度和反应时间等对pb2+测定的影响.结果表明,在Tris缓冲液(pH8.8)中,CdTe量子点浓度0.0306mmol/L,反应时间5min,体系的相对荧光强度与pb2+浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为10-105μg/L,检出限0.27μg/L(3σ),加标回收率在97.6％-101.8％之间.此方法操作简便,快速,可用于化妆品中铅(Ⅱ)含量的测定.     

荧光共振能量转移增敏法测定锌

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂合成了CdTe量子点,并利用其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)组成了荧光共振能量转移体系,考察BSA(供体)和CdTe量子点(受体)之间的荧光共振能量转移的最佳条件,建立了荧光共振能量转移增敏法测定Zn2+的新方法.在pH 7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,Zn2+能对能量转移体系中CdTe量子点增敏从而测定锌的含量.Zn2+浓度在0.49-4.88μg/mL浓度范围内与CdTe量子点荧光强度呈现良好线性关系(r=0.9996),检出限为0.13μg/mL,RSD为3.2％,平均回收率为99.5％(n=5).方法适用于果汁饮料中微量锌的测定.     

甲磺酸培氟沙星-La(Ⅲ)络合物的荧光特性研究及应用

在pH 5 6的乙酸 乙酸钠缓冲溶液中 ,La3 与甲磺酸培氟沙星形成络合物。该络合物的荧光强度是甲磺酸培氟沙星的 1 5倍 ,最佳激发波长与最佳发射波长分别为 2 76和 4 4 0nm ,线性范围为 0 0 4～ 2 0mg·L-1,测定下限为 2 8μg·L-1。该体系的抗干扰能力与稳定性较好 ,成功地用于直接测定人血清中甲磺酸培氟沙星含量 ,测定结果为 :含量 4 79mg·L-1,RSD 6 3% ,回收率 95 %。本法亦用于测定胶囊中甲磺酸培氟沙星含量 ,测定结果与紫外 可见光度法一致     

基于CdTe量子点荧光猝灭-恢复方法测定依诺沙星的研究

水相合成了巯基丙酸保护的CdTe量子点。根据在Cu2+存在的情况下,CdTe量子点荧光恢复程度与依诺沙星浓度成正比的现象,建立了基于CdTe量子点荧光猝灭-恢复测定依诺沙星的新方法。考察了溶液pH值以及Cu2+浓度等对检测体系的影响。在p H=10的硼砂缓冲溶液中,在Cu2+浓度为2.3×10-5mol/L的条件下,依诺沙星浓度在8.0×10-7~3.0×10-5mol/L范围内与量子点荧光恢复程度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.2×10-8mol/L。该方法用于实际样品中依诺沙星的检测,回收率为95.5%~105.0%。     

水溶性CdTe量子点荧光探针的制备表征及应用

采用水相合成法,在氮气气氛下,以3-巯基丙酸(MPA)为稳定剂制备了水溶性的CdTe量子点,并通过荧光(PL)光谱、紫外可见(UV-Vis)光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对样品进行了表征。XRD结果表明量子点为立方闪锌矿结构,TEM结果表明量子点分散性较好,形状为球形,平均粒径为2.0 nm。进一步考察了回流时间、反应温度和体系pH值对量子点性能的影响,结果表明:回流时间、反应温度和体系pH值对量子点的粒径大小、粒径分布及生长速度均有影响。基于量子点对金属离子具有荧光响应的特性,以CdTe量子点为荧光探针实现了对水溶液中Ni2+的检测。     

甲磺酸培氟沙星荷移反应及荧光光谱性质研究

研究了甲磺酸培氟沙星与电子受体四氯对苯醌之间的荷移反应 ,实验表明 ,在甲醇体系中 ,甲磺酸培氟沙星与四氯对苯醌在光的作用下可形成稳定的荷移络合物 ,其荧光发射强度较甲磺酸培氟沙星显著增强 ,且最大激发波长和发射波长向长波方向分别位移 80和 6 0nm。在 0 0 5～ 10 μmol·L-1浓度范围内 ,甲磺酸培氟沙星荧光强度与浓度呈良好线性关系 ,其检出限为 0 0 0 4 μmol·L-1。该方法用于甲磺酸培氟沙星胶囊中甲磺酸培氟沙星含量的测定 ,结果与紫外 可见光度法一致。     

巯基琥珀酸修饰的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定果蔬中的微量铜

以巯基琥珀酸(MSA)为稳定剂,在水溶液中制备稳定的CdTe量子点.基于Cu2+在磷酸盐缓冲液中对该量子点的荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,建立一种简便灵敏的测定铜的新方法.考察了量子点的浓度,缓冲液pH、和反应时间等对Cu2+测定的影响.结果表明,CdTe量子点浓度为0.0306mmol/L,在0.2mmol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.4)中,反应时间为5min,体系的相对荧光强度与Cu2+浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为1.28-38.4μg/L,检出限为0.023μg/L(3σ).方法操作简便,快速,可用于果蔬中Cu2+含量的测定.     

甲磺酸培氟沙星与氯冉酸的荷移反应

利用甲磺酸培氟沙星与氯冉酸在甲醇介质发生荷移反应,建立了荷移分光光度法测定甲磺酸培氟沙星含量的方法。结果表明,荷移反应生成1∶1型配合物,最大吸收波长为530nm,甲磺酸培氟沙星线性范围为2.25×10-8—3.38×10-6mol/L浓度内,回收率为98.7%—101.4%。     

CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系荧光共振能量转移的研究

以波长为780 nm、重复频率为76 MHz、脉宽为130 fs的飞秒激光作为激发光源, 采用超快时间分辨光谱技术研究了CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系的荧光共振能量转移. 实验结果表明, 在780 nm的双光子激发条件下, 复合体系中CdTe量子点的荧光寿命随着铜酞菁溶液浓度的增加而减少, 荧光共振能量转移效率增加. 同时也研究了激发功率对荧光共振能量转移效率的影响. 结果表明, 随着激发光功率的增加, 复合体系溶液中CdTe量子点的荧光寿命增加, 荧光共振能量转移效率减小, 其物理机理是因为高激发功率下的热效应和由双光子诱导的高阶激发态的跃迁. 当激发光功率为200 mW时, 双光子荧光共振能量转移效率为43.8%. 研究表明CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系是非常有潜力的第三代光敏剂.     

利用CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系测定水环境中的对苯二酚

在碱性条件下,CdTe量子点对鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,而对苯二酚对该体系的化学发光有强烈的抑制作用,以此建立了流动注射化学发光检测对苯二酚的新方法。在优化实验条件下,在1.0～25 nmol·L-1范围内对苯二酚的浓度与化学发光强度的抑制值ΔI呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.993 2),检出限为0.76 nmol·L-1,经实际应用证明,该方法可用于水环境中对苯二酚的测定。此外,对CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系的机理进行了探讨。     

CdTe,核 壳型CdTe/CdS及CdTe/ZnS量子点的合成及表征

在水相中制备了半导体CdTe纳米晶,核 壳型CdTe/CdS和CdTe/ZnS纳米晶（即量子点;QDs）.利用扫描隧道显微镜（STM）和荧光光谱(FS)对合成的纳米晶量子点进行了研究,并且根据FS的数据进行了量子效率的计算.STM的结果表明合成的量子点直径约为3 nm并且分布良好.为了提高量子效率,对Cd2+浓度和Cd2+∶S2－比例等反应条件进行了研究,结果表明随着回流时间的增加,核 壳型量子点CdTe/CdS的量子效率总体上呈下降趋势.CdTe/CdS在pH8.5,Cd2+∶S2－=10∶1（摩尔比）时可获得80.0%的最大量子效率.同时制备了核 壳型量子点CdTe/ZnS,其最大发射波长由551 nm（CdTe）红移到635 nm（CdTe/ZnS）表明量子点的尺寸在增长,但是量子效率下降到14.4%. 当前研究的量子点可适用于生物标记,生物成像,以及基于共振能量转移的生物传感研究.     

壳聚糖包覆CdTe量子点传感器测定痕量汞

研究了在水相中合成了高质量的巯基乙酸包被的CdTe,通过1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺(EDC)连接了壳聚糖。在pH6.4的PBS缓冲溶液中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)存在下,汞离子对壳聚糖包覆的CdTe量子点具有荧光猝灭作用,实现了对水溶液中汞的定量检测。在最优条件下,壳聚糖包覆的量子点荧光猝灭与汞呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.3—15.0μg/L,检出限为9.5×10-8g/L。对5.0μg/L Hg2+平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为4.8%。该法用于水样品测定,相对标准偏差在5.0%以下,回收率为95.7%—102.6%,并且与ICP-AES相比,结果基本一致。该法用于实际样品测定误差较小,精密度与准确度均令人满意。     

水溶性量子点荧光探针用于帕珠沙星的含量测定

文章采用荧光光谱和紫外光谱研究了CdTe量子点(CdTe QDs)与广谱抗菌药物帕珠沙星的相互作用。结果表明,随着帕珠沙星浓度的增加,CdTe QDs荧光强度有规律的降低,但通过透射电镜图对QDs及加入帕珠沙星后的QDs进行比较,发现QDs仍然均一单分散,表明反应的作用机理可能是帕珠沙星促使QDs表面键合的有机分子发生变化,在Cd空位表现出的表面缺损上形成了碲氧复合物,致使荧光猝灭。因此该反应可作为一种新颖的快速检测帕珠沙星含量的方法。在一定条件下,帕珠沙星溶液的浓度与量子点荧光强度成线性关系,线性范围为10.0～850 μg·mL-1,相关系数r为0.995 4,检测限(S/N=3)为3.254×10-3 μg·mL-1。药物对量子点的猝灭常数为2.188×104 L·mol-1。应用到冻干粉针剂和氯化钠注射液中帕珠沙星的含量测定,所得结果与标示量一致。该方法较常用检测方法具有简便、快捷、灵敏、线性范围宽的优点,并有望进一步开展发药物体内显像及作用机理的研究。     

巯基乙胺稳定的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定间苯二酚

以CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对间苯二酚进行了定量检测,考察了缓冲溶液体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等多种因素的影响.实验结果表明,在pH 6.5的0.2mol/LNa<,2>HPO<,2>-NaH<,2>PO<,4>缓冲液中,反应时间为15min.间苯二酚浓度为1.6×10<'-6>-2.0×10<'-5>...     

Effect of Mercaptocarboxylic Acids on Luminescent Properties of CdTe Quantum Dots

CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were prepared in an aqueous solution using various mercaptocarboxylic acids, such as 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) and thioglycolic acid (TGA), as stabilizing agents. The experimental result indicated that these stabilizing agents played an important role for the properties of the QDs. Although both TGA and MPA-capped CdTe QDs exhibited the tunable photoluminescence (PL) from green to red color, the TGA-capped QDs revealed a higher PL quantum yield (QY) up to 60% than that of MPA-capped QDs (up to 50%) by using the optimum preparation conditions, such as a pH value of ~11.2 and a TGA/Cd molar ratio of 1.5. PL lifetime measurements indicate that the TGA-capped QDs exhibited a short average lifetime while the MPA-capped QDs revealed a long one. Furthermore, the average lifetime of the TGA-capped QDs increased with the increase of the QDs size, while a decreased lifetime for the MPA-capped QDs was obtained. This means that the PL lifetime depended strongly on the surface state of the CdTe QDs. These results should be utilized for the preparation and applications of QDs.     

Photoluminescence quenching of CdTe/CdS core-shell quantum dots in aqueous solution by ZnO nanocrystals

Photoluminescence (PL) properties of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) coated CdTe/CdS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) in aqueous solution in the presence of ZnO colloidal nanocrystals were studied by steady-state and time-resolved PL spectroscopy. The PL quenching of CdTe/CdS core-shell QDs with addition of purified ZnO nanocrystals resulted in a decrease in PL lifetime and a small red shift of the PL band. It was found that CdTe(1.5 nm)/CdS type II core-shell QDs exhibited higher efficiency of PL quenching than the CdTe(3.0 nm)/CdS type I core-shell QDs, indicating an electron transfer process from CdTe/CdS core-shell QDs to ZnO nanocrystals. The experimental results indicated that the efficient electron transfer process from CdTe/CdS core-shell QDs to ZnO nanocrystals could be controlled by changing the CdTe core size on the basis of the quantum confinement effect.     

CdTe quantum dots as fluorescence sensor for the determination of aminophylline in aqueous solution

A novel CdTe quantum dots (QDs) based technology platform was established in aqueous solution. It can perform accurate and simple determination of aminophylline concentration in pharmaceutical samples with satisfactory results. Under optimum conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity of CdTe quantum dots is linearly proportional aminophylline concentration from 2.00 to 80.0 μg mL^?1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9979 for aminophylline determination and a detection limit of 0.531 μg mL^?1.     

A simple fluorescence quenching method for roxithromycin determination using CdTe quantum dots as probes

A new method for the determination of roxithromycin based on the fluorescence quenching of 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped CdTe quantum dots (MPA-CdTe QDs) was developed. In ethanol medium, the fluorescence of CdTe quantum dots at 552 nm was quenched in the presence of roxithromycin. Based on this a simple, sensitive, and selective method for rapid determination of roxithromycin was described. Reaction time, interfering substances on the fluorescence quenching, and mechanism of the interaction of CdTe QDs with roxithromycin were investigated. After optimization, the proposed method allows the determination of roxithromycin over the range 25.0-350.0 μg ml⁻¹. The detection limit is 4.6 μg ml⁻¹. The proposed method was successfully applied to commercial capsules and tablets with satisfactory results. The recovery of the method was in the range of 96.8-102.5%.     

近红外发射CdSeTe量子点测定铜离子

以CdCl₂·2.5H₂O、Na₂SeO₃、Na₂TeO₃和N₂H₄·H₂O为反应物,以3-巯基丙酸（MPA）为稳定剂制备CdSeTe量子点。与CdTe量子点相比,CdSeTe合金量子点的发射光谱明显红移,发光颜色可扩展至近红外波段范围。基于铜离子能有效猝灭CdSeTe合金量子点荧光的特性,开发了一种用近红外CdSeTe量子点为荧光探针测定铜离子浓度的分析方法。在最佳实验条件下,该方法的线性检测范围为10～200 μg/L,检测上限为1.13 μg/L。应用于实际样品中铜的测定,结果与ICP测定值非常吻合。     

Enhancement of Intracellular Delivery of CdTe Quantum Dots (QDs) to Living Cells by Tat Conjugation

Quantum dots (QDs), as novel fluorescence probes, have shown a great potential for bio-molecular labeling and cellular imaging. To stain cellular targets, the sufficient intracellular delivery of QDs is required. In this work the tat, a typical membrane-permeable carrier peptide, was conjugated with thiol-capped CdTe QDs to form CdTe Tat-QDs, and the intracellular deliveries of CdTe QDs or CdTe Tat-QDs were compared in human hepatocellular carcinoma (QGY) cells and human breast cancer (MCF7) cells in vitro by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy. Added into the cell dishes, both QDs and Tat-QDs adhered to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane of cells within a few minutes, but the binding amount of Tat-QDs was obviously higher than that of QDs. Then both QDs and Tat-QDs can penetrate into cells, and their cellular contents increased with incubation time but both saturated after 3 hours incubation. However the cellular levels of Tat-QDs were higher than those of QDs, with the ratio of 2.1 (±0.3) times in QGY cells and 1.5 (±0.2) times in MCF7 cells, demonstrating the enhancing effect of Tat conjugation on the intracellular delivery of QDs.