氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定化妆品中的硒

硒是化妆品中的限用物质.应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定化妆品中痕量的硒,样品用硝酸和高氯酸消解,盐酸可以使硒(Ⅵ)还原成硒(Ⅳ),硒(Ⅳ)与硼氢化钾反应产生硒化氢,硒化氢被带到原子化器,在最佳的条件下用原子荧光检测.这种方法测定化妆品中的硒,样品处理简单快速,方法的线性范围宽(0-20 μg/L),基体干扰少,检出限低(0.081 μg/L),加标回收率在96.05%-101.96%之间,相对标准偏差2.74%-2.99%.     

毛细管柱-顶空气相色谱法测定化妆品中的甲醇

建立了毛细管柱-自动顶空气相色谱法测定化妆品中甲醇的方法.研究了样品平衡温度、样品平衡时间、盐析剂等实验条件对测定结果的影响.甲醇含量在9.504-594.0mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r）为0.99998.在50-250μg/g添加水平的回收率为90.4％-105.6％,检出限为49.9μg/g.实验结果证明,该方法适于化妆品中甲醇含量的检测.     

悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定茶叶中镍含量

本文介绍了一种悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中镍含量的方法.讨论了悬浮液制备、样品粒径、取样量、悬浮液酸度及扣背景方式等因素对测定结果的影响.经优化后,方法检出限为0.32mg/kg,精密度3.64%,回收率102%.方法简单快速,效率高,劳动强度低,是测定茶叶中镍含量的高效方法.     

高效液相色谱法测定祛痘类化妆品中的苯海拉明

建立了高效液相色谱法测定祛痘类化妆品中禁用组分苯海拉明的含量。采用Inertsil CN-3色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-水-三乙胺(50∶50∶0.5,用冰醋酸调节pH至6.5),检测波长258nm,流速1.0mL/min,柱温25℃。苯海拉明在0.05—2.00mg/mL内呈良好线性(r=1.0000),平均回收率103.2%(RSD=0.70%,n=6);方法检出限(S/N=3)为50μg/g。该法操作简便,准确可靠,稳定性好,可用于祛痘类化妆品中苯海拉明的检测。     

悬浮液进样端视电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法直接测定二氧化钛中铌

用聚丙烯酸胺(NH₄PAA)为分散剂制备二氧化钛悬浮液,并以悬浮液进样端视电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法直接测定了二氧化钛中痕量杂质铌。研究了分散剂及分散剂的量和pH对二氧化钛悬浮液稳定性的影响,通过优化条件制备得到稳定和均匀的悬浮液。研究了端视电感耦合等离子体发射光谱分析悬浮液进样的性能。本方法的检出限为3.0 μg·L-1, 相对标准偏差为3.1%(n=3, c=0.3 mg·L-1)。     

悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定近海沉积物中的铜

本文研究了一种使用悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法快速、简便地测定近海沉积物中痕量铜。采用超声波将悬浮液分散，由磁力搅拌器保证悬浮液分散、均匀、稳定，以与样品基体相匹配的近海海洋沉积物成分分析标准物质(GBW07314)进行校正。试验了悬浮液的介质、酸度、悬浮液浓度等因素的影响。本法的检出限为0．6μg／g，加标回收率为88．7％-108％，RSD为2．42％。用于实际样品的分析。本方法准确、可靠，结果令人满意。     

基体溶液改进-原子荧光法测定食品中的汞

探讨改进基体溶液双道原子荧光光谱法测定食品样品中的汞。样品消解后用6mol/L盐酸、硫脲+抗坏血酸(50g/L)作为基体溶液进行仪器测定。本方法检出限0.051μg/g,最低检出质量浓度0.10μg/L,相对标准偏差为7.45%、6.76%,回收率为88.6%—113.2%。方法具稳定性好、灵敏度高、检出限低等优点。     

原子吸收光谱间接测定胱氨酸的研究

胱氨酸(Cystine,Cys)在碱性条件下与新生成的ZnS悬浮液反应,生成可溶性碱式胱氨酸锌配合物,再用塞曼原子吸收光谱测定溶液中的总锌浓度即可间接的得到胱氨酸的含量.优化了测定的条件,在pH 9.40的2%硼砂底液中于室温下,使胱氨酸试液与新生成的ZnS悬浮液反应20min,离心分离后测定上层清液锌的FAAS响应.在所选定的条件下胱氨酸测定的线性浓度范围为0-450μg·mL-1,特征浓度为4.40μg·mL-1,检出限为4.20μg·mL-1.该法用于样品中的胱氨酸测定,其相对标准偏差RSD为4.45%(n=7),方法的回收率在70.8%-105.8%之间.并对测定机理进行了探讨.     

悬浮液进样-AFS测定蕨麻中的微量硒

悬浮液进样-原子荧光光谱法能快速、准确地测定样品中的微量元素,应用于测定蕨麻中的微量Se,对试验条件、悬浮剂的选择进行了优化.测定Se的精密度（RSD）为1.84％、检出限为0.01μg/mL.加标回收率在98.0％％-103.0％之间.     

微波高压消解双道原子荧光法测定蔬菜总砷和汞

用微波高压消解技术处理样品,用原子荧光光谱仪测定蔬菜中总砷汞,具有快速、方法简便、结果准确可靠的优点.方法的回收率为:砷90.1%-106.9%,汞91.0%-104.0%;检出限为:砷0.10μg/L,汞0.008μg/L.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定 北美自然铜矿中的铅

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对北美多个自然铜矿区的55个样品进行了铅含量分析,在制作校准曲线时加入高纯铜溶液以消除基体效应影响,高纯铜及样品加标回收率分别为104.0%和111.0%,表明该方法具有较高的可信度.分析结果表明,北美自然铜中铅含量极低,多数含量低于1μg/g,少数介于1-10μg/g之间.     

防晒霜防晒指数的光谱分析研究

防晒指数SPF是反映防晒用品防晒效果的主要指标,文章采用ASD公司的便携式光谱仪研究了防晒指数与光谱特性之间的关系。选用丁家宜SPF15,SPF20,SPF30三种品种防晒霜共75个样本进行了光谱分析,将样本分为60个试验样本和15个预测样本,用光谱仪获取样本的反射光谱数据。采用主成分分析法对400～960 nm范围内光谱数据进行处理,表明主成分1和主成分2的累计可信度达91%,再用偏最小二乘回归方法建立了校正模型,并用该模型对剩余15个样本进行预测。结果表明,预测相关系数为0.967 7,得到了较好的预测结果。说明文章提出的光谱分析方法具有很好的分类和鉴别作用,为防晒霜SPF值的检测提供了一种新方法。     

Evaluation of moisturizing cream using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is a useful tool for material characterization because it provides both temporal and frequency domain information. In this work, we perform terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for evaluation of commercial moisturizing cream cosmetics. By measurement of terahertz transmission, the change of complex refractive index by exposure of the cosmetic samples in ambient condition is obtained. The tendency of terahertz transmission change is different from that of mass change, which implies that terahertz response becomes a new characterization tool for moisturizing cosmetics. Our results show that terahertz time-domain spectroscopy has potential application on cosmetic testing.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定化妆品中的铅

本文介绍了氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法对化妆品中铅含量的定量分析方法,并研究拟定了原子荧光光谱法测定铅的分析条件,本方法回收率为96.0%－101.5%,检出限为0.18ng/mL,精密度（RSD）为0.90%-0.94%,准确性好,可用于测定化妆品中铅的含量。     

同一种前处理方法测定烟草中砷、铅和镉

采用同一种前处理方法即硝酸和高氯酸消解处理烟草样品后,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定烟叶中砷、铅;原子吸收光谱法测定烟叶中镉。样品溶液介质为10%的盐酸,对7个样品平行3次重复实验,其相对标准偏差为砷:0.81%—4.96%、铅:2.82%—5.83%、镉:0.96%—4.60%,砷、铅、镉的检测线性范围分别为:0.0—120.0、0.0—60.Oμg·L^-1和0.0—800.0μg·L^-1,加标回收率:砷在94.5%—96.9%之间、铅在92.7%—101.6%之间、镉在102.2%—110.9%之间。     

石英缝管原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中的铅

采用石英缝管原子捕集技术,可实现原子高效捕集和瞬间释放,使火焰原子吸收法测定铅的灵敏度比常规FAAS测定铅的灵敏度提高三至四倍。精密度与火焰原子吸收法相同。通过实验,建立了石英缝管原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中铅的分析方法,方法的检出限（CL）可达3.82μg/g,精密度（RSD）可达1.72%,应用于化探样品中铅的测定效果令人满意。     

Magnetic nanoparticles as sorbent for preconcentration and determination of lead in fish and water samples

In the present work, a procedure for the preconcentration and determination of lead trace amounts of lead in fish species and water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS) is proposed, which is based on the batch solid phase extraction of lead ions by modified magnetic nanoparticles. An optimization process was performed using two-level fractional factorial designs (2^4-1) and a Box–Behnken matrix. Four variables (pH of solution, nanoparticles mass, morin mass, and shaking time) were regarded as factors in the optimization. The detection limit of the proposed method was found to be 81.0 ng/l. Six samples of fish and three samples of water (tap, river, and lake) were analyzed for lead. The lead contents ranged in fish from 0.013 to 0.038 μg/g and in water from 7.1 to 9.0 μg/l.     

The quantification of total lead in lipstick specimens by total reflection X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry

Lipstick is known to contain lead, and this has been a general area of concern. Methods of quantifying lead in lipstick currently require the use of rather harsh digestion procedures given that lipstick specimens are high in their lipid content and contain many refractory materials. A simple method of performing lead analysis in lipstick specimens based on total reflection X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) is presented here. Samples were prepared by melting lipstick specimens along with a non‐ionic surfactant and an yttrium internal standard followed by homogenization. Solid prepared samples were then finely streaked directly onto a quartz reflector, and TXRF measurements made for 900‐s live time. The method was found to produce a mean limit of detection for lead of 0.04μg/g. Precisions were found to be on the order of 11–38% relative standard deviation (RSD) and apparent recoveries for lead between 92% and 106% (n = 8). Although the spreading technique may result in thickness variations that may contribute to the higher than expected variances about the determined lead concentrations, the method presented in this work does show promise as a means of performing routine lead analysis in lipstick specimens without the need for harsh digestion procedures. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.