矩形梁式前副车架车型车内轰鸣的优化

针对某矩形梁式前副车架车型匀速和加速行驶时的车内轰鸣问题进行了分析和优化.对激励源和传递路径的测试和分析结果表明,动力总成的激励通过悬置传递到副车架上,而副车架的模态与车内空腔模态耦合导致了车内严重轰鸣.通过优化动力总成悬置系统减小动力总成对副车架的激励,以及在副车架上安装动力吸振器的两种方案能有效减小车内轰鸣,改善车...     

基于传递路径的变速箱噪声分析

变速箱噪声是常见的噪声问题。该文建立了变速箱噪声的传递路径分析模型,分析得出左传动轴是某车型变速箱阶次噪声的主要传递路径。研究左传动轴的振动传递特性并开展模态试验分析,识别出传动轴弯曲模态和问题频率耦合。通过增加吸振器降低了传动轴的响应,并开展道路试验和主观评价,表明问题得到有效解决。     

某乘用车加速工况车内轰鸣声诊断分析及控制方法

该文针对某乘用车加速工况出现的轰鸣声进行诊断分析与控制。首先通过主观评价确定问题工况,通过实车测试发现2400 r/min左右车内存在明显轰鸣声。利用阶次分析、模态分析及错频验证可知,发动机激励经悬置传递副车架,引起副车架的共振,进而传递到车内引起轰鸣声。最后通过传递分析及柔性连接点导纳法,优化副车架橡胶衬套结构。结果表明,优化后在2400 r/min声压总级与2阶声压差值为7.5 dB(A);声压总级较原状态降低2 d B(A),2阶噪声降低7.8 d B(A),声压总级和2阶噪声声压差值增大,轰鸣声明显减小,主观评价可接受。     

具有连续纵向激励模态宽带水声换能器研究

摘要分析了连续纵向激励模态拓宽频带的机理。采用单侧激励，可同时激励奇次模态和偶次模态，利用有限元方法研究了这些模态在水中随几何尺寸变化的规律，通过优化设计制作了接近两个倍频程的宽带换能器样品，其工作带宽为12kHz-44kHz，频带内的起伏为±4．3dB。为进一步减少带宽内响应起伏的大小，通过对模态节点间增加质量钢块以及对后盖板采用机械阻抗匹配腔的方式，制作了工作带宽为12kHz-34kHz，频带内的起伏为±3．7dB的宽带换能器样品。     

某汽车传动系扭振测试、诊断与数据处理分析

本文针对某轻型卡车由于传动系扭振导致加速过程中驾驶室内出现异常振动与轰鸣噪声现象进行研究。首先,为弄清车内振动噪声产生机理,对整车的扭振和车内振动噪声进行了实车道路试验;其次,对整车试验异常数据进行后处理,通过低通滤波和设置电压波动缓冲区的方法对其进行去噪和再生成,消除了加速工况下转速曲线失速和异常峰值的现象;最后,通过分析转速、振动和噪声数据得出：样车加速过程中发动机2阶激励频率达到整车传动系的固有频率时,引起了传动系扭转共振,连同传动轴的不平衡转动自振,通过悬置、中间支撑和后桥板簧传入到车内,引起驾驶室异常振动和轰鸣噪声。     

宽频带动力吸振器功率流特性研究

通过在弹性振动体上附加动力吸振器,可有效抑制弹性体的共振能量,针对一般弹性体模态丰富的特点,本文提出一种宽频带动力吸振器的形式,并对这种宽频带动力吸振器的吸振性能进行分析,为今后的优化设计和优化布置奠定理论基础。     

结构振动模态声辐射理论及试验研究

从结构振动声辐射的一般规律、自由声场的声功率辐射理论和结构振动模态原理入手,对结构振动模态的声辐射与外加激励、模态参数之间的关系进行了理论推导和研究,得到,当激振点不变,振动模态辐射的平均声压级的变化量与激振力级的变化量之比为1;若激振力不变,任意两点处激振振动模态辐射的平均声压级的变化量与相应点振型元素级的变化量之比为1.对以上结果试验验证表明:理论值与实测值基本相符.     

磁致伸缩-压电混合激励Janus换能器结构特征参量与纵振频率之间的关系

为了拓宽Janus换能器的工作频带,使用超磁致伸缩材料Terfenol-D与PZT压电陶瓷作为混合激励元件驱动Janus换能器,研究了其结构特征参量与纵振频率之间的关系.首先归纳了磁致伸缩-压电混合激励Janus换能器的12个结构特征参量.随后通过模态分析,证明换能器具有两种纵振动模态.最终经过有限元仿真计算,总结分析...     

某商用车怠速油底壳异响问题分析研究*

针对产品开发过程中某柴油车型发动机油底壳怠速时“呜呜”异响问题,通过噪声与振动的测试及仿真分析,对油底壳异响原因进行分析。结果表明,怠速时机油泵的工作激励频率与油底壳模态频率耦合,形成“呜呜”声,并通过油底壳表面辐射出来。进一步实验研究表明,随着机油温度的升高,机油泵功率、工作激励幅值会逐步减小,异响逐步减小。同时实验研究表明,机油量对油底壳模态频率有影响,油底壳内机油加注量越多,油底壳模态频率越低,油底壳表面振动幅值及异响均逐步减小。针对该异响问题,明确该发动机机油加注上限及下限时油底壳对应频率范围后,通过优化怠速转速,提高油底壳模态频率等使机油泵激励频率与油底壳模态频率避频,解决了该异响问题。     

车身顶棚振动独立模态控制研究

针对乘用车结构振动和噪声问题,对嵌入压电传感器和致动器的汽车顶棚进行了振动主动控制研究;对压电平板进行数学建模,通过有限元分析某国产乘用车车身顶棚模态振型,合理选择传感器和致动器增益,作为最小化振动响应这一目标函数的参数;控制器的设计应用了独立模态空间控制法,将压电传感器和致动器及独立模态空间控制法(IMSC)组成的控制系统应用于汽车顶棚振动主动控制,实验结果表明,即使当控制回路被电磁噪声干扰时,控制前后系统的振级相差可达到30%左右,取得了有效的振动抑制效果。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.