Synthesis and antimalarial effects of 5,6-dichloro-2-[(4-||4-(diethylamino)-i-methylbutyl] amino||-6-methyl-2-pyrirnidinyl)amino] benzimidazole and related benzimidazoles and lH-imidazo[4,5-b] pyridines

A group of fifty-five 2-[(4-11[(dialkylamino)alkyI]amino11-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]-benzimidazoles (VII) was synthesized in 3-88% yield by the condensation of the requisite 2-[(2-benzimidazolyl)amino]-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (VI) with the appropriate polyamine in ethanol-hydrochloric acid or neat with excess amine containing potassium iodide. The 2-[(2-benzimidazolyl)amino]-6-methyl-4-pyrirnidinol precursors (V), obtained in 11-51% yield by cyclization of 2-(cyanoamino)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine with a suitably substituted o-phenylenediamine, were chlorinated with phosphorus oxychloride to give the intermediate 2-[(2-benzimidazolyl)amino]-4-chloro-6-rnethylpyrimidines (VI) (27-99%). Oxidation of 5,6-dichloro-2-[(4-11[4-(diethylamino)-l-methylbutyl] amino 11-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ]benzimidazole ( 29 ) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid gave the distal N⁴'-oxide ( 31 ) (19%). Fusion of 2,3-uiaminopyridine with 2-(cyanoamino)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine provided 2-[(4-hydroxy-6-tnethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]-lH-imitlazo[4,5-b]pyrimidine (VIII) (30%), which upon chlori-nation with phosphorus oxychloride (63%) followed by amination with i N, N-diethylethylene-diamine afforded 2-(4-11[2-(diethylamino)ethyl] amino 11-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-lH-imidazo [4,5-b]pyridine (X) (8%). Thirty-eight of the novel 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]-benzimidazoles possessed “curative” activity against Plasmodium berghei at single subcutaneous doses ranging from 20.640 mg./kg. Orally, thirty-one compounds exhibited suppressive activity against P. berghei comparable with or superior to the reference drugs 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-11[2-(diethylarnino)ethyl]amino 11-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)guanidine (I) and quinine hydrochloride, while twelve of them were 5 to 28 times as potent as I and quinine hydrochloride. Eight compounds also displayed strong suppressive activity against P. gallinaceum in chicks. 5,6-Dichloro-2-[(4-112-(diethylamino)ethyl]amino11-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl] benzimidazole (18) showed marked activity against a cycloguanil-resistant line of P. berghei, and the most promising member of the series, namely 5,6-dichloro-2-[(4-11[4-(diethylamino)-l-methylbutyl]amino11-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]benzimidazole ( 29 ) (Q = 28), was designated for preclinical toxico-logical studies and clinical trial. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.     

Synthesis and electropolymerization studies of non-aggregated (4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino,diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy substituted silicon naphthalocyanines

In this study, 3-(4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propan-1-ol, 3-(4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propan-1-ol and axially disubstituted silicon naphthalocyanines (SiNc) bearing electropolymerizable bis-[(4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy] and bis-[(4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy] units were synthesized for the first time. Aggregation behavior of SiNcs was examined in different solvents and concentrations in DMSO. In all solvents and concentrations, SiNcs were non-aggregated. Also, electrochemical studies of SiNcs were investigated by cyclic and square wave voltammetry. While SiNcs gave only naphthalocyanine-based reduction process during the cathodic potential scans, they were electropolymerized on the working electrode during the anodic potential scan because of the oxidative electropolymerization of (4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy and (4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy groups on the substituents of the complexes.     

Antifilarial and antimalarial agents. Basically substituted 10-aminobenzo[b] [1,5] naphthyridines, 10-Aminobenzo[b] [1,5] naphthyridine N-Oxides,and 8-Amino-1,5-naphthyridines

Various 2-alkoxy 7-chloro-10-[[[(dialkylamino)alkyl]amino]]benzo[b][1,5]naphthyridines (XI) and N-oxides (XV, XVII, XVIII, XXII), 4-[(2-alkoxy-7-chlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridin-10-yl)-amino]-α-(diethylamino)-o-cresol derivatives (XII-XIV, XXI) and N-oxides (XIX, XX, XXV), 2-butoxy-8-[[[(dialkylamino)alkyl]amino]]-1,5-naphthyridines (XXVIa and b), and 2-butoxy-8–[[3-[(diethylamino)methyl]-p-anisidino]]-1,5-naphthyridine (XXVII) were synthesized for antifilarial and antimalarial evaluation. The compounds were obtained in 13–91% yield by the condensation of 2-alkoxy-7,10-dichlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridines, 2-alkoxy-7,10-dichlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine 5-oxides, and 2-butoxy-8-chloro-1,5-naphthyridine with the appropriate diamine in phenol, or by perbenzoic acid oxidation of the parent 10-amino-7-chlorobenzo-[b][1,5] naphthyridines in chloroform. Among them, eight compounds killed adult Litomosoides carinii in gerbils when administered in daily gavage doses of 25–400 mg./kg. for 5 days. Azacrine 5-oxide (XVII), the most active compound, was equipotent with amodiaquine (1a), azacrine (IX), and quinacrine 10-oxide (VI). Twelve substances were active orally against Plasmodium berghei in mice at doses ranging from 3.8–155 mg./kg./day for 6 days. 7-Chloro-10-[[-3-[(diethylamino)-methyl]-p-anisidino]]-2-methoxybenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine 5-oxide dihydrochloride (XX) was approximately 12 times as potent as quinine against P. berghei, but was highly cross-resistant with chloroquine (IV). Structure-activity relationships are discussed.     

A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of 1,3,2-Oxazaphospholidin-[3,2-a]-8-oxo-10-thio(or seleno)-[1,3,2]-benzodiazaphosphorines

Tris(diethylamino)phosphine was widely used as a cyclizing reagent in the synthesis of different phosphorusheterocycles1,2,3,4, however, it was seldom reported that P(NEt2)3 acted as a cyclocondensation reagent for compounds with groups of which one being quite different from the others in reactivity. Usually, the fused phosphorusheterocycles were prepared step by step in the ring closure 5,6, while this paper focused on the utilization of P(NEt2)3 for the synthesis of the fused heterocycles…     

Near-infrared solid-state fluorescent naphthooxazine dyes attached with bulky dibutylamino and perfluoroalkenyloxy groups at 6- and 9-positions

No solid-state fluorescence is observed for 9-(diethylamino)benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one (Nile Red). However, 9-dibutylamino-6-{perfluoro[4-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-penten]-2-oxy}benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one showed fluorescence maximum at 717 nm in solid state with fluorescence quantum yield 0.024. X-ray crystallographic analysis suggests that prevention of network π−π interactions by the bulky fluorine-containing and dibutylamino groups is essential to show solid-state fluorescence.     

Phenoxytriamine complexes of yttrium: synthesis, structure and use in the polymerization of lactide and epsilon-caprolactone

Reaction of the phenoxytriamine proligands 2,4-dimethyl-6-bis(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)aminomethlyphenol (HL1) and 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-bis(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)aminomethylphenol (HL2) with Y[N(SiMe2H)2]3(THF)2 in pentane gave the momomeric complexes L1Y[N(SiMe2H)2]2 (1) and L2Y[N(SiMe2H)2]2 (2). X-Ray structural analysis of 2 shows a 5-coordinate yttrium center. The complexes 1 and 2 catalyze the ring opening polymerization of d-l-lactide and epsilon-caprolactone leading to narrow product polydispersities under mild conditions.     

Quantum-chemical investigation of reactions of (dialkylamino)ethynylphosphonates with amines

Structural parameters and molecular energies of diethyl piperidylethynylphosphonate, dimethyl (diethylamino)ethynylphosphonate, dimethyl[2-(t-butylamino)-2-(diethylamino)vinyl]phosphonate, N,N-diethyl-N′-t-butyl(dimethoxyphosphinoyl)acetamidine, dimethyl [2-(diethylamino)-2-(phenylamino)vinyl]phosphonate, N,N-diethyl-N′-phenyl(dimethoxyphosphinoyl)acetamidine, and the cations formed by protonation of the phosphinoyl group, nucleophilic carbon atom, or nitrogen were determined by means of B3LYP/6-311G(d₅,p)&;6-31G(d₅,p) quantum-chemical calculations. Acid-base properties of the related amines and their adducts with boron trifluoride in CCl₄ are estimated. The mechanism of the reactions of (dialkylamino)ethynylphosphonates with amines is discussed.     

新型螺[色烯并(2,3-c)吡唑-4,1’-异苯并呋喃]-3’-酮类化合物的合成及光学性能研究

在酸催化及脱水作用下,以2-(4-二丁基氨基-2-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸或2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸和吡唑啉酮为原料,通过Knoevenagel缩合和脱水反应,合成了一系列新型螺[色烯并(2,3-c)吡唑-4,1’-异苯并呋喃]-3’-酮类化合物.考察了反应物配比、催化剂、温度和时间等因素对反应的影响,初步探究了所合成化合物在不同pH、溶剂中的光学性能,其中1-(4-氯苯基)-7-(二乙基氨基)-3-甲基-1H,3’H-螺[色烯并[2,3-c]吡唑-4,1’-异苯并呋喃]-3’-酮(1e)和1-(4-氯苯基)-7-(二丁基氨基)-3-甲基-1H,3’H-螺[色烯并[2,3-c]吡唑-4,1’-异苯并呋喃]-3’-酮(1j)有潜力作为强酸强碱的pH指示剂.     

Pharmacological evaluation of some new 6-amino/methyl pyridine derivatives

In the present study, a series of 2-substituted-pyridines were synthesized and characterized by IR, (1)H-NMR and Elemental Analysis. The compounds were assayed against seizures induced by maximal electro shock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (scMet). Neurologic deficit was evaluated by the rotarod test. The decrease in the elevated motor activity by introceptive chemical stimuli (amphetamine antagonistic activity) was studied at the dose level of 25 and 50 mg/kg, antihistaminic and cardiac activity were also studied. All the compounds exhibited significant anticonvulsant activity. Compounds 2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperazinopropylamino)-6-aminopyridine, 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-imidazolyl)propylamino]-6-aminopyridine, 2-[2-(1-imidazolyl)ethylamino]-6-methylpyridine and 2-[2-(methylamino)ethylamino]-6-methylpyridine were most active of the series against MES-induced seizures. Compounds 2-[2-(phenylamino)ethylamino]-6-aminopyridine, 2-[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethylamino]-6-aminopyridine, 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-6-methylpyridine and 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-imidazolyl)propylamino]-6-methylpyridine exhibited significant decrease in the elevated motor activity at the dose of 50 mg/kg. Remarkable sympathetic blocking activity was observed with 2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperazinopropylamino)-6-aminopyridine, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-morpholinopropylamino)-6-methylpyridine and 2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperazinopropylamino)-6-methylpyridine only. Compounds 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-6-aminopyridine, 2-[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethylamino]-6-aminopyridine, and 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-6-methylpyridine exhibited significant blocking of histamine induced contraction on guinea pig ileum.     

Preparation and Characterization of Hexakis[2-methoxy-4-(2,3-dimethylphenylimino)phenylato]cyclotriphosphazene

Hexakis[2-methoxy-4-(2,3-dimethylphenylimino)phenylato]cyclotriphosphazene was prepared by the reaction of hexakis[2-methoxy-4-formylphenoxy]cyclotriphosphazene and 3,4-dimethylaniline. The structure of new cyclotriphosphazene derivative was determined by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR spectra, thermal analysis, and X-ray diffraction.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis[2-[2-(diethylamino)ethyliminomethyl]-4-nitrophenolato]dimethanolcobalt(Ⅱ) Dinitrate

The title mononuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) complex [Co(DENP)2(MeOH)2]·2NO3 (DENP =2-[2-(diethylamino)ethyliminomethyl]-4-nitrophenolate) was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pī with a = 8.297(1), b = 11.075(2), c = 11.134(2) (A), α = 69.69(1),β = 70.97(2), γ =84.02(2)°, Z = 1, V = 907.0(4) (A)3, Dc = 1.424 g/cm3, Mr = 777.66, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 (A), μ = 0.548mm-1, F(000) = 409, R = 0.0628 and wR = 0.1734. The complex consists of a [Co(DENP)2-(MeOH)2]2+ cation and two disordered nitrate anions. The Co atom, lying at the inversion centre, is six-coordinated by two DENP ligands and two MeOH molecules in an octahedral geometry. The molecules in the crystal are linked through intermolecular O-H…O, O-H…N and N-H…O hydrogen bonds, forming chains parallel to the b axis.     

Identification and Study of Biomarkers from Novichok-Inhibited Butyrylcholinesterase in Human Plasma

To identify biomarkers of ethyl (1-(diethylamino)ethylidene)phosphoramidofluoridate (A234)- or methyl (1-(diethylamino)ethylidene)phosphoramidofluoridate (A232)-inhibited butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), we investigated nonapeptide adducts containing the active site serine, which plays a key role in enzyme activity, using LC-MS/HRMS. Biomarkers were acquired as expected, and they exhibited a significant amount of fragment ions from the inhibiting agent itself, in contrast to the MS2 spectra of conventional nerve agents. These biomarkers had a higher abundance of [M+2H]²⁺ ions than [M+H]⁺ ions, making doubly charged ions more suitable for trace analysis.     

Halochrome Molekeln 4. Mitteilung. Chromogene Verbindungen durch Cyclisierung von [2-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)amino-4-(diäthylamino)phenyl]heteroaryliumsalzen: Synthese und acidobasisches Verhalten

Halochromic Molecules. Chromogenic Compounds by Cyclization of [2-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)amino-4-(diethylamino)phenyl]heteroarylium Salts: Synthesis and Acidobasic Behaviour Coloured [2-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)amino-4-(diethylamino)phenyl]heteroarylium salts are deprotonated to colourless spiro-compounds. The preparation of these products is described and their structure is explained by ¹H-NMR and UV/VIS spectroscopy. An investigation of the halochromic properties is carried out by spectro-photometric determination of ε_pH*- and εH₀*-curves in buffered MeOH/H₂O solutions. pK*-Values are determined, and the complex protonation equilibria are discussed. One of the heteroarylium salts does not form a spiro-compound by deprotonation, but it is stabilized by a σ-bond resonance.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis[2-[2-(diethylamino)ethyliminomethyl]-4-nitrophenolato]dimethanolcobalt(II) Dinitrate

1 INTRODUCTION The significance of cobalt coordination com- pounds in biological systems is recognized[1～3]. In many instances the cobalt coordination compounds of Schiff bases have been suggested as models to describe energy transfer in naturally occurring systems. In such cases the coordination sphere about the metal ion is believed to play an important role in determining the nature of the model system[4, 5]. In order to investigate the structures of such complexes, we report herein t…     

A novel amphiphilic chiral ligand derived from D-glucosamine. Application to palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction in an aqueous or an organic medium, allowing for catalyst recycling

A novel amphiphilic phosphinite-oxazoline chiral compound, 2-methyl-4,5-[4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-bis[4-((diethylamino)methyl)phenyl]phosphino-1,2-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-[2,1-d]-2-oxazoline (1), has been prepared from natural D-glucosamine hydrochloride. The newly prepared complex, [Pd(2-methyl-4,5-[4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-bis[(4-((diethylmethylammonium)methyl)phenyl)]phosphino-1,2-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-[2,1-d]-2-oxazoline)(eta3-C3H5)]3+ x 3BF4- (3), is soluble in water and an efficient catalyst for asymmetric allylic substitution reaction in water or an aqueous/organic biphasic medium (up to 85% ee). This catalytic system offers an easy separation of the aqueous catalyst phase from the product phase and allows recycling of the catalyst phase. In addition, compound 1 also works as an effective ligand for the palladium-catalyzed reaction under conventional homogeneous conditions in an organic medium, in which the catalyst (Pd-1 complex) can be recovered by simple acid/base extraction and reused in the second reaction.     

Some substituted 4-aminothionaphtheno [3, 2-d] pyrimidines

Boiling 2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothionaphtheno[3,2-d]-pyrimidine with phosphorus oxychloride gives 2-methyl-4-chlorothionaphtheno [3,2-d]pyrimidine (II), in which the chlorine atom is mobile. Nucleophilic substitution of the mobile chlorine atom in compound II gives the 4-ethoxy,4-(N-piperidino),4-(N⁴-methyl-N-piperazino), 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino],4-3-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxypropylamino]substituted derivatives.     

有机试剂的结构与性质研究(Ⅴ)——5-Br-PADAP的酸碱平衡及其在溶液中存在形式的研究

本文用分光光度法研究了2-[2-(5-溴-吡啶)偶氮]-5-二乙胺基酚(5-Br-PADAP)的酸碱平衡,实验测得的pH和A的数据,用最小二乘法处理得到了5-Br-PADAP在30％乙醇溶液中的离解常数:pK_a1=-0.12,PK_a2=1.66,pK_a3=12.30;并用HMO量子化学计算法确定了5-Br-PADAP在溶液中可能存在的各种形式.     

Synthesis and molecular structure of bis(benzo)aza-14-crown-4 ethers with 7-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and homologous fragments

By condensation of cycloalkanes with 2-{2-[2-(2-formylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}benzaldehyde and ammonium acetate by Petrenko-Kritchenko method first representatives of new heterocyclic systems, bis(benzo)-aza-14-crown-4 ethers containing a 7-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane or its homologous fragment, were obtained in 6–15% yield. With growing cycle of the initial cycloketone the yield of the azacrownophane considerably grew. By means of XRD analysis the molecular structure was established of four synthesized macrocycles, the relative configuration of asymmetrical atoms was determined, and the size of the internal cavities of the azacrown part was estimated.     

Structural isomers in a 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5diethylaminophenolatochloropalladium(II) crystal.

Crystal structure of 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenolatochloropalladium(II) (PdLCl) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. A crystal of PdLCl was constructed by two structural isomers of PdLCl molecules, which were particularly different in the positions of the carbon atoms at the diethylamino group, having cis-like or trans-like conformation for the carbon atoms. The molecules of PdLCl in the crystal were warped by a steric hindrance of the diethylamino group.     

Bisphosphoranylacetylene und der Cobaltkomplex Co2(CO)6{[(C2H5)2N]2PF2CCPF2[N(C2H5)2]2}

Bisphosphoranylacetylenes and the Cobalt Complex Co₂(CO)₆{[(C₂H₅)₂N]₂PF₂C?CPF₂[N(C₂H₅)₂]₂} Synthesis and properties of bis[difluorobis(diethylamino)phosphoranyl]acetylene, 2 , bis(difluorodimorpholinophosphoranyl)acetylene, 4 , and bis(trifluorodiethylaminophosphoranyl)-acetylene, 6 , are described. With Co₂(CO)₈ 2 forms the coordination compound hexacarbonyl-μ-η-bis-[difluorobis(diethylamino)phosphoranyl]acetylene-dicobalt(Co? Co), 7 . The results of the X-ray structural analysis of 2 and 7 are reported.