Uppers to zero in intersections of prime ideals

Let R be a Noetherian integral domain. The structure of the partially-ordered set of prime ideals of R[z], the polynomial ring in one indeterminate over R, is not fully understood. I demonstrate that if p₁,…,p_n are prime ideals in R[x] with ht(p_i) > 2 and either n = 1 or R is not a Henselian local domain of dimension < 2, then pi D-o-C\pn contains [R] many prime ideals which intersect R at (0). I also show that if R is a Noetherian domain that is not a Henselian local domain and p₁,…,p_n are prime ideals with height > 2 each of which contains a monic polynomial, then their intersection contains [R] many prime ideals meeting R at (0), each containing a monic polynomial.     

A New Computational Approach to Ideal Theory in Number Fields

Let K be the number field determined by a monic irreducible polynomial f(x) with integer coefficients. In previous papers we parameterized the prime ideals of K in terms of certain invariants attached to Newton polygons of higher order of f(x). In this paper we show how to carry out the basic operations on fractional ideals of K in terms of these constructive representations of the prime ideals. From a computational perspective, these results facilitate the manipulation of fractional ideals of K avoiding two heavy tasks: the construction of the maximal order of K and the factorization of the discriminant of f(x). The main computational ingredient is the Montes algorithm, which is an extremely fast procedure to construct the prime ideals.     

Immediate Extensions of Prüfer Rings

We study into questions that naturally arise when Prüfer rings are viewed from the geometry standpoint. A ring of principal ideals which has infinitely many prime ideals and is such that its field of fractions is non-Hilbertian is constructed. This answers in the negative a question of Lang.     

Asymptotic Ideals (Ideals in the Ring of Colombeau Generalized Constants with Continuous Parametrization)

We study the asymptotics at zero of continuous functions on (0, 1] by means of their asymptotic ideals, i.e., ideals in the ring of continuous functions on (0, 1] satisfying a polynomial growth condition at 0 modulo rapidly decreasing functions at 0. As our main result, we characterize maximal and prime ideals in terms of maximal and prime filters.     

A going-up theorem for arbitrary chains of prime ideals

We prove that if an extension R ? T of commutative rings satisfies the going-up property (for instance, if T is an integral extension of R), then any increasing chain of prime ideals of R (indexed by an arbitrary linearly ordered set) is covered by some corresponding chain of prime ideals of T. As a corollary, we recover the recent result of Kang and Oh that any such chain of prime ideals of an integral domain D is covered by a corresponding chain in some valuation overring of D.     

The spectrum of the Burnside Tambara functor of a cyclic group

We derive a family of prime ideals of the Burnside Tambara functor for a finite group G. In the case of cyclic groups, this family comprises the entire prime spectrum. We include some partial results towards the same result for a larger class of groups.     

UNIQUE FACTORIZATION AND BIRTH OF ALMOST PRIMES

ABSTRACT

In studying unique factorization of domains we encountered a property of ideals. Using that we define the notion of almost prime ideals and prove that in Noetherian domains almost prime ideals are primary. We also prove that in a regular domain almost primes are precisely primes. Further, we define strictly nonprime ideals and study some inter relations between almost prime ideals, strictly nonprime ideals and factorization of ideals.     

Semiprime Ideals and Separation Theorems for Posets

The concept of a semiprime ideal in a poset is introduced. The relations between the semiprime (prime) ideals of a poset and the ideals of the set of all ideals of the poset are established. A result analogous to Separation Theorem is obtained in respect of semiprime ideals. Further, a generalization of Stone’s Separation Theorem for posets is obtained in respect of prime ideals. Some counterexamples are also given.      

Prime fuzzy ideals, weakly prime fuzzy ideals of Γ-semigroups

Using fuzzy points the notions of prime fuzzy ideals and weakly prime fuzzy ideals of a Γ-semigroup have been introduced. Some important properties and characterizations of these ideals have been obtained. The concluding result shows that our work sharpens previous works on prime fuzzy ideals of Γ-semigroups.     

Prime and primitive algebras with prescribed growth types

Bartholdi and Smoktunowicz constructed in 2014 finitely generated monomial algebras with prescribed sufficiently fast growth types. We show that their construction need not result in a prime algebra, but it can be modified to provide prime algebras without further limitations on the growth type.Moreover, using a construction of an inverse system of monomial ideals which arise from this construction, we are able to further construct finitely generated primitive algebras without further limitations on the growth type.Then, inspired by Zelmanov’s example in 1979, we show how our prime algebras can be constructed such that they contain non-zero locally nilpotent ideals; this is the very opposite of the primitive constructions.     

半群的完全素和素模糊理想

通过由模糊点生成的模糊理想给出了半单半群的刻画。同时也刻画了两类半群：一类是所有模糊理想是素理想。另一类是所有模糊理想为安全素理想。     

Winding-invariant prime ideals in quantum 3×3 matrices

A complete determination of the prime ideals invariant under winding automorphisms in the generic 3×3 quantum matrix algebra is obtained. Explicit generating sets consisting of quantum minors are given for all of these primes, thus verifying a general conjecture in the 3×3 case. The result relies heavily on certain tensor product decompositions for winding-invariant prime ideals, developed in an accompanying paper. In addition, new methods are developed here, which show that certain sets of quantum minors, not previously manageable, generate prime ideals in .     

Prime ideals in 0-distributive posets

In the first section of this paper, we prove an analogue of Stone’s Theorem for posets satisfying DCC by using semiprime ideals. We also prove the existence of prime ideals in atomic posets in which atoms are dually distributive. Further, it is proved that every maximal non-dense (non-principal) ideal of a 0-distributive poset (meet-semilattice) is prime. The second section focuses on the characterizations of (minimal) prime ideals in pseudocomplemented posets. The third section deals with the generalization of the classical theorem of Nachbin. In fact, we prove that a dually atomic pseudocomplemented, 1-distributive poset is complemented if and only if the poset of prime ideals is unordered. In the last section, we have characterized 0-distributive posets by means of prime ideals and minimal prime ideals.     

Combinatorial symbolic powers

Symbolic powers are studied in the combinatorial context of monomial ideals. When the ideals are generated by quadratic squarefree monomials, the generators of the symbolic powers are obstructions to vertex covering in the associated graph and its blowups. As a result, perfect graphs play an important role in the theory, dual to the role played by perfect graphs in the theory of secants of monomial ideals. We use Gröbner degenerations as a tool to reduce questions about symbolic powers of arbitrary ideals to the monomial case. Among the applications are a new, unified approach to the Gröbner bases of symbolic powers of determinantal and Pfaffian ideals.     

Descriptions of radicals of skew polynomial and skew Laurent polynomial rings

In this paper, we first characterize the Levitzki radical of a skew (Laurent) polynomial ring by the prime ideals and skewed prime ideals in the base ring. We next provide formulas for the strongly prime radical and the uniformly strongly prime radical of skew (Laurent) polynomial rings.     

Homogeneous nilradicals over semigroup graded rings

In this paper we study the homogeneity of radicals defined by nilpotence or primality conditions, in rings graded by a semigroup S. When S is a unique product semigroup, we show that the right (and left) strongly prime and uniformly strongly prime radicals are homogeneous, and an even stronger result holds for the generalized nilradical. We further prove that rings graded by torsion-free, nilpotent groups have homogeneous upper nilradical. We conclude by showing that non-semiprime rings graded by a large class of semigroups must always contain nonzero homogeneous nilpotent ideals.     

Ideals in distributive posets

We prove that any ideal in a distributive (relative to a certain completion) poset is an intersection of prime ideals. Besides that, we give a characterization of n-normal meet semilattices with zero, thus generalizing a known result for lattices with zero.     

格中的粗素理想

利用同余关系建立了格中的逼近算子,由此定义了格中粗素理想,证明了它是素理想的延伸概念,并讨论了粗素理想的相关性质。     

Differential Calculi on Quantum Groupoids

Let R be a commutative ring with Noetherian spectrum in which zero is a primary ideal. We determine the minimal zero-dimensional extensions of R when every regular prime ideal of R is contained in only finitely many prime ideals. This extends previous results of the first author for dim (R) ≤1. We also present a characterization of the partially ordered set of prime ideals in a ring with Noetherian spectrum.