共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 108 毫秒
1.
对近几十年来由假紫罗兰酮环化合成紫罗兰酮的研究进展作了简要的综述,重点讨论了各类酸催化剂对环化反应的影响。参考文献23篇。 相似文献
2.
对Kaiser报道的以α-紫罗兰酮为原料合成4-氧代-β-紫罗兰酮的方法进行了改进,研究了影响环氧化、开环和氧化的主要因素,探讨了分离纯化方法,其结构经MS、IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR和元素分析进行了表征。磷钨酸可有效的催化过氧化氢氧化α-紫罗兰酮合成4,5-环氧-α-紫罗兰酮,当磷钨酸/过氧化氢摩尔比为5:100时,收率为85%;4,5-环氧-α-紫罗兰酮在甲醇钠催化下反应生成羟基紫罗兰酮,收率94%,纯度85%;经琥珀酸酐纯化,收率83%,纯度96%;再经异丙醇铝氧化、柱层析分离,4-氧代-β-紫罗兰酮的收率为93%,反应总收率从47.2%提高至61.7%。 相似文献
3.
本文报道了以烯丙基丙酮和从山苍子油单离纯化所获柠檬醛为主要起始物,在催化剂作用下,合成假性烯内基紫罗兰酮,最终获得目标产物烯丙基紫罗兰酮,结果满意。假性烯丙基紫罗兰酮收率达74.5%,目标产物烯内基紫罗兰酮收率达87.5%。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
用环境友好催化剂H-β沸石制备紫罗兰酮 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用环境友好催化剂H-β沸石催化假性紫罗兰酮环化制备紫罗兰酮。考察了催化剂的用量、反应温度和时间对反应的影响,并测定了假性紫罗兰酮环化反应的速率常数和活化能(36.4kJ/mol).H-β沸石能被回收、再生和重复使用,且与用新鲜H-β沸石时几乎有相同的紫罗兰酮产率。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
In this paper we present some of our copolymerization results of methyl methacrylate with styrene in the presence of a complexing agent, zinc chloride. The reaction rates were studied as function of the level of complexing agent, water and time. It was found that the complexing agent level and the water level have opposite effect on the reaction yield, the reaction yield increasing as the level of the complexing agent is increased. The reaction time has also a positive effect on the yield. Using the interrelations between the various factors affecting the reaction an equation was derived; it relates the reaction yield with the following variables: monomers, complexing agent and water concentration as well as the reaction time. The experimental results were compared with theoretical values obtained from this equation and it showed a good fit. 相似文献
12.
Singh C Pandey S Saxena G Srivastava N Sharma M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2006,71(24):9057-9061
Homoallylic alcohols 4a-d, easily accessible in two steps from cyclopropyl methyl ketone, underwent a highly regioselective reaction with singlet oxygen to yield gamma-hydroxyhydroperoxides 5a-d in 57-72% yield. Acid-catalyzed reaction of 5a-d with acetone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone furnished 1,2,4-trioxepanes 8a-d, 9a-d, and 10a-d in good yields. Homoallylic alcohol 12 also underwent a highly regioselective photooxygenation to yield gamma-hydroxyhydroperoxide 13 in 67% yield, which on reaction with acetone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone, furnished 1,2,4-trioxocanes 16-18 in 41-55% yield. 相似文献
13.
用嗜热菌蛋白酶催化合成天冬甜精并同时进行DL-苯丙氨酸甲酯的光学拆分 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以DL-苯丙氨酸甲酯作原料,利用嗜热菌蛋白酶和固定化嗜热菌蛋白酶催化合成了天冬甜精,经拆分得到D-苯丙氨酸甲酯。实验结果表明,不仅天冬甜精产率高,而且D-苯丙氨酸甲酯的回收率好,光学纯度高。 相似文献
14.
15.
Weimin Peng 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2006,127(3):360-366
Synthetic applications of ethyl 3-bromodifluoromethyl-3-benzyloxy-acrylate as a versatile and multifunctionalized gem-difluorination building block to introduce difluoromethene subunit into some new hydroxy esters have been investigated. It was found that its zinc mediated reaction with a variety of aldehyde in DMF gave the Reformatsky reaction mode product, β-hydroxy ester, in good yield, while its tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) promoted reaction with a limited scope of aldehyde produced Barbier reaction mode product, δ-hydroxy ester, in moderate yield. The reaction of its zinc reagent with styrene oxide resulted in rearrangement of the epoxide to 2-phenyl-acetaldehyde, and then the zinc reagent condensed with this aldehyde to provide the Reformastsy reaction type product, β-hydroxy ester, in low yield. 相似文献
16.
17.
制备了一种含有联吡啶位点的共价有机骨架(COF)材料TpBpy,并通过配体上的联吡啶位点固载铜盐实现了功能化,得到的Cu@TpBpy具有大量的不饱和铜配位位点和高表面积,可用作苯硼酸与咪唑的Chan-Lam偶联反应的多相催化剂.通过优化溶剂、铜源、碱及反应时间等反应条件,发现使用质子极性溶剂MeOH时的反应产率最高,而Cu(OAc)2@Tp Bpy是效果最佳的催化剂,可溶性有机碱三乙胺(TEA)的促进效果最好.Cu(OAc)2@TpBpy在碱TEA的促进下于70℃催化咪唑与苯硼酸反应4 h后,得到目标产物1-苯基咪唑的最大产率为66%.在最优反应条件下进行了底物拓展,结果表明,取代基的位阻效应对催化体系影响显著,其中对位取代基的4-氯苯硼酸的产率最高(62%). 相似文献
18.
固定化脂肪酶催化高酸废油脂酯交换生产生物柴油 总被引:42,自引:0,他引:42
探讨了固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435催化高酸废油脂与乙酸甲酯酯交换生产生物柴油. Novozym 435能催化高酸废油脂与乙酸甲酯的酯交换反应,反应24 h后甲酯产率为77.5%,但该值大大低于以精制玉米油为原料时的甲酯产率(86.2%). 系统研究了反应体系中的水、游离脂肪酸和乙酸对反应的影响. 当反应体系中的水含量低于0.05%时,水对酶反应速率和甲酯产率影响甚小,而水含量高于0.05%时,酶反应速率和甲酯产率随着水含量的增加而降低. 游离脂肪酸对反应有较大影响,甲酯产率随着游离脂肪酸含量的增加而急剧下降. 乙酸甲酯与游离脂肪酸反应产生的副产物乙酸是导致甲酯产率显著下降的原因. 在反应体系中添加适量(油重的10%)的有机碱三羟甲基氨基甲烷或三乙胺可有效提高酶促高酸废油脂的酯交换反应速率和甲酯产率,使反应12 h后的甲酯产率分别达到85.9%和80.8%; 碱的加入还提高了酶的操作稳定性,添加有机碱三羟甲基氨基甲烷或三乙胺可使反应10批次后Novozym 435的相对酶活力分别由对照值86%提高到97%和93%. 相似文献
19.
Keshri Nath Tiwari Mane Rajendra Uttam Puja Kumari Piyush Vatsa S. M. Prabhakaran 《合成通讯》2017,47(10):1013-1019
An efficient synthesis of acridinediones in two steps have been achieved using water as a reaction media without chromatographic purification. First step involves the reaction of dimedone with ammonium acetate to yield enaminone in water which on further reaction with various aldehydes yields acridinedione in aqueous media. The reaction merits the use of water as solvent, no additive catalyst and provides high yield of products with good purity. 相似文献