新型氰基取代二苯乙烯衍生物的合成及其光学性质

以4-二乙氨基水杨醛和对硝基苯乙腈为原料,经Knoevenagel缩合反应和Williamson反应合成了一个新型的D-π-A型氰基取代二苯乙烯衍生物(M1);用Na₂S将M1硝基还原为氨基,合成了一个新型的D-π-A-D型氰基取代二苯乙烯衍生物(M2),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和FT-IR表征。采用量子化学计算法,UV-Vis和FL研究了M1和M2的光学性质。结果表明：M1具有较强的ICT和明显的溶剂生色性质;M1的HOMO和LUMO轨道电子云分离明显,带隙较窄。     

对称二苯乙烯衍生物非共振三阶非线性光学性质理论研究

采用PM3,INDO/CI理论方法,系统研究了对称二苯乙烯系列衍生物的几何构型及电子光谱,计算结果与实验值基本吻合。在此基础上用完全态求和公式计算了分子的非共振三阶非线性光学系数,并从微观上探讨了不同分子结构的电子离域作用对材料三阶非线性光学性质的影响。     

不对称二苯乙烯衍生物DMAEAS的合成和光学性质

不对称二苯乙烯衍生物DMAEAS的合成和光学性质     

2-(p-取代苯乙烯基)-3,3-二甲基-3 H-吲哚盐的合成及性能研究

2,3,3-三甲基-3 H-吲哚氢溴酸盐分别与五种取代苯甲醛在乙醇介质中反应,可得到五种新的2-(p-取代苯乙烯基)-3,3-二甲基-3H-吲哚氢溴酸盐(R=H(3a);Br(3b);MeO(3c);HO(3d);Me_2N(3e)]。研究了化合物3a-e的紫外光谱和Hammett常数的定量关系。以位移增量△λ_p,对△σ(△σ=σ_p-σ_m)作图可得到一条直线,说明它们紫外光谱的取代基效应遵守Hammett方程,即随着取代基给电子能力的增强,吸收带向红移。五个化合物以3e的光谱增感性能最好。     

十八烷基取代吲哚啉螺吡喃衍生物的合成及光谱性质

本文合成了十种新的十八烷基取代的吲哚螺吡喃衍生物,拟进一步研究这类化合物在LB膜中的光致变色性质.     

二苯乙烯衍生物和二噻吩并噻吩衍生物的双光子吸收截面的理论研究

用AMI和INDO/CI理论方法,系统研究了二苯乙烯衍生物和二噻吩衍生物的结构和电子光谱。在正确的UV-vis光谱基础上,预测了双光子吸收峰的位置。用完全态求和(SOS)公式计算了三阶非线性光学系数及双光子吸收截面,并从微观上探讨了不同骨架以及不同取代基对双光子吸收截面的影响。     

氮杂联苯乙烯系列衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

新型高非线性光学活性生色团分子的设计与探索已成为近来工作的焦点 [1] .化学家们 [2～ 9]研究了大量具有π电子结构和有分子内电子转移的有机化合物如推拉苯乙烯、 Schiff碱、偶氮苯、取代吡啶、噻吩乙烯等体系的二阶非线性光学特性 ,发现这些推拉共轭体系的共轭链长增加均导致二阶非线性极化率 β增大 ,紫外光谱红移 ,透明性降低 .本文研究推拉氮杂苯乙烯及二苯乙烯系列衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质 .结果表明 ,对于苯乙烯和二苯乙烯衍生物 ,引入嘧啶环既提高了二阶非线性光学系数 ,又不影响材料的透明性 ,是很有前途的二阶非线性光学候…     

N-取代吩噻嗪衍生物分子的结构和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在ZINDO方法基础上, 按完全态求和(SOS)公式, 编制了计算分子二阶非线性光学系数βijk的程序。研究了各种取代基在吩噻嗪的氮上取代后衍生物的结构和二阶非线性光学系数。结论是N上取代推电子基对增大二阶光学非线性有利, N上取代吸电子基对增大二阶光学非线性不利。扩大共轭范围对增大二阶光学非线性有利。对上述结果在微观上给予了解释。     

1，3方酸嵌入对称二苯乙烯衍生物的三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

以量子化学MP3优化构型为基础,利用INDO／CI方法研究系列嵌入1,3方酸的对称二苯乙烯衍生物的电子光谱,并利INDO／CI－SOS方法计算系列化合物的三阶非线性光学系数γ（-ω;ω,-ω,ω)和γ（0,0,0,0）值,探讨了γ和分子结构之间的关系。理论计算结果表明,在双推电子基团取代二苯乙烯衍生物中适当地嵌入方酸,可使其三阶非线性光学系数有所增加,达到并保持其透明性。     

钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物的合成、表征及其三阶非线性光学性质研究

合成了三种含咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲莫咯啉(IP)的钌(Ⅱ)配合物，通过元素分析、FAB-MS、^1HNMR、UV-vis和电化学对它们进行了表征。运用Z-扫描的实验方法研究了钌(Ⅱ)配合物的三阶非线性折射率n~2和非线性吸收系数α~2，并由此计算出它们的三阶非线性系数χ^(^3^)和分子超极化率γ。分析了分子结构对其三阶非线性光学性质的影响。     

双光子吸收聚合引发剂EPVPVC的合成和非线性光学性质的研究

合成了一个新的双光子吸收聚合引发剂,9-乙基-3-{2-[4-(2-吡啶基-4-乙烯基)-苯基]-乙烯基}-9氢咔唑 (EPVPVC),用¹H NMR谱、¹³C NMR谱和元素分析进行了表征.测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命、单光子荧光量子产率和双光子荧光光谱.量化计算结果表明,EPVPVC的双光子吸收截面为56.6×10^-50 cm⁴·s·photon^-1.在780 nm的飞秒脉冲激光激发下,EPVPVC发出较强的上转换荧光,荧光峰位于536 nm.用EPVPVC做引发剂,加入丙烯酸酯型齐聚物(cN120C80),在脉冲宽度为200 fs,重复频率为76 MHz,中心波长为780 nm 飞秒脉冲激光下,制作了一个三维周期性微结构.在理论计算的基础上,定性地探讨了其可能的聚合机理.     

Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Characterization of a New Twophoton Absorbing Organic Dye：DMAHAS

IntroductionThepotentialforuseoftwo photonabsorbingmoleculesinapplicationsrangingfromopticallimiting1 3tothreedimensional (3D)fluorescencemicroscopy4 and 3Dmicrofabricationandopticaldatastorage5,6 hasstimulatedresearchonthedesign ,synthesis ,andcharacterizationofnewmoleculeswithlargetwo photonabsorptivities .7,8Thetwo photonabsorption (2PA)processconsideredherein volvesthesimultaneousabsorptionoftwophotons ,eitherdegeneratingornondegenerating ,atwavelengthswellbe yondthelinearabsorptionspectr…     

Synthesis and Ultrafast Broadband Optical Limiting Properties of a Two-Branched Twistacene

A novel two-branched twistacene (PyDN) has been designed and synthesized for application on ultrafast optical limiting. This twistacene exhibits excellent two photon absorption and two photon absorption-induced excited singlet state absorption, which was systematically investigated with a femtosecond Z-scan experiment, transient absorption spectrum, and two-photon excited fluorescence experiments. The admirable two photon absorption is attributed to the high degree of π electron delocalization in twistacene which is caused by introduction of two strong donors. The excited singlet state absorption cooperates with two-photon absorption to provide an excellent ultrafast optical limiting behavior with high linear transmittance, where the thresholds are 2.3–5.3 mJ/cm² in the spectral region of 532–800 nm of femtosecond laser and 133 mJ/cm² for picosecond pulse at 532 nm. These thresholds are lower than that of most of the optical limiters reported previously, which indicates PyDN is a promising candidate for ultrafast optical limiting.     

Study of Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Four Derivatives of Substituted Aryl Hydrazones of 1,8‐Naphthalimide

Four 1,8‐naphthalimide hydrazone molecules with different electron‐donating groups have been applied in the study of linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. These compounds showed strong green emission in solution. Their NLO properties such as two‐photon absorption (TPA) behavior with femtosecond laser pulses ca. 800 nm and excited‐state absorption (ESA) behavior with nanosecond laser pulses at 532 nm were investigated. Compound 4 presented the largest two‐photon cross section (550 GM) among them due to two factors: the conjugated length of compound 4 is the longest and the electron‐donating ability of compound 4 is the strongest. Different from TPA behavior, compound 2 showed the best nonlinear absorption properties at 532 nm and its nonlinear absorption coefficient and third‐order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ ⁽³⁾ were up to 1.41×10^?10 MKS and 4.65×10^?12 esu, respectively. Through the modification of the structure, the nonlinear optical properties of these compounds at different wavelengths (532 and 800 nm) were well tuned. The great broad‐band nonlinear optical properties indicate hydrazones are good candidates for organic nonlinear optical absorption materials.     

Synthesis and Properties of a New Two—Photon—absorbed Material DMAEAS

IntroductionSubstitutedstilbeneshavesignificantpotentialapplica tionssuchasfluorescencemicroscopy ,two photonphotody namictherapy ,opticalpowerlimiting ,three dimensionalstorage,andthree dimensionalmicrofabrication .1 4 Thesedyeshavestrongtendencyofintra molecularchargetransferundertheexcitedstate.Asaresult,theyusuallyexhibitlargetwo photonabsorption (TPA) ,inthemeanwhileemitstrongup convertedfluorescence .Ontheotherhand ,theirsolutionsgenerallydisplaylineartransmissionof >90 %atwavelengthof…     

Recent Advances in BODIPY Compounds: Synthetic Methods,Optical and Nonlinear Optical Properties,and Their Medical Applications

Organoboron compounds are attracting immense research interest due to their wide range of applications. Particularly, low-coordinate organoboron complexes are receiving more attention due to their improbable optical and nonlinear optical properties, which makes them better candidates for medical applications. In this review, we summarize the various synthetic methods including multicomponent reactions, microwave-assisted and traditional pathways of organoboron complexes, and their optical and nonlinear properties. This review also includes the usage of organoboron complexes in various fields including biomedical applications.     

Efficient Nonlinear Optical Properties of Dyes Confined in Interlayer Nanospaces of Clay Minerals

Nonlinear optical (NLO) responses from organic dyes can be maximized when the dyes are aligned in appropriate manners in bulk materials. The use of restricted nanospaces provided by interlayer spacing of inorganic layered materials is a promising strategy for imposing suitable molecular alignments for NLO materials on dyes. The hybrid materials thus obtained exhibit salient NLO responses owing to the improved molecular orientation. In some cases, extension of the π‐electron system as a consequence of improved molecular planarity, obtained by the intercalation of a dye into the 2‐dimensional interlayer space of an inorganic layered material, is also observed as a factor that enhances NLO responses of chromophores at the molecular level. This review focuses on recent progress in the strategies for controlling the molecular orientation of NLO‐phores by employing clay minerals, which are one of the typical inorganic layered materials. In addition, development of a means for fabricating composites that satisfy the properties of an optical material, such as a sufficient size and thickness, a flat surface, and low light‐scattering characteristics is required to utilize the superior NLO properties observed for clay/dye hybrid materials for practical applications. A novel means for obtaining such a hybrid material is also outlined.     

尾式酪氨酸锌卟啉的合成及其非线性光学和热力学性质研究

报道了一种新型尾式酪氨酸锌卟啉(p-(L-Tyr)NC₂H₄OTPPZn)的合成及表征，围绕该化合物进行了非线性光学及热力学性质研究。样品在激光作用下，在一定波长范围内显示出了非常强烈的反饱和吸收行为。对该化合物与3对氨基酸甲酯客体的轴向配位热力学性质作了研究，从热力学数据和圆二色光谱探讨了与不同客体配位能力的差异。     

C60-吡咯烷衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质的研究

通过富勒烯C₆₀与肌氨酸和有机醛化合物的1,3-偶极环加成反应, 获得了九种含不同有机功能基团的C₆₀吡咯烷衍生物1～9, 用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FTIR, UV-vis和FAB-MS进行了结构表征; 利用皮秒激光光源, 采用z扫描技术测定了分子的三阶非线性超极化率γ⁽³⁾, 结果显示: 化合物3 (γ⁽³⁾＝4.14×10^－33 esu)具有最大的三阶非线性光学系数, 说明增加噻吩共轭链的长度, 使三阶非线性活性增加; 对具有相同共轭链的C₆₀-噻吩吡咯烷衍生物(2, 5, 1和4), 吸电子取代基减小了三阶光学非线性活性, 给电子基增大了三阶光学非线性活性; 同时发现喹啉环2-位键联(7)比4-位(8)有更好的三阶光学非线性活性.