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1.
Reactions between sodium amides Na[N(SiMe3)R1] [R1 = SiMe3 (1), SiMe2Ph (2) or But (3)] and cyanoalkanes RCN (R = Ad or But) were investigated. In each case the nitrile adduct [Na{mu-N(SiMe3)2}(NCR)]2 [R = Ad (1a) or But (1b)], trans-[Na{mu-N(SiMe3)(SiMe2Ph)}(NCR)]2 [R = Ad (2a) or But (2b)], [(Na{mu-N(SiMe3)But})3(NCAd)3] (3a) or [(Na{mu-N(SiMe3)But})3(NCBut)n] [n = 3 (3b) or 2 (3c)] was isolated. The reaction of complexes 3a or 3b with benzene afforded the ketimido complex [Na{mu-N=C(Ad)(Ph)}]6.2C6H6 (4a) or [Na{mu-N=C(But)(Ph)}]6 (4b); the former was also prepared in more conventional fashion from NaPh and AdCN. The synthesis and structure of an analogue of complex 1a, [Li{mu-N(SiMe3)2}(NCAd)]2 (5a), is also presented. The compounds 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3, 3b, 4a, 4b and 5a were characterised by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

2.
The thermally stable silylene Si[(NCH2But)2C6H4-1,2] 1 undergoes oxidative addition reactions with the lithium amides LiNRR'(R = SiMe3, R' = But; R = SiMe3, R' = C6H3Me2-2,6; R = R' = Me or R = R' = Pri) to afford the new lithium amides Li(THF)2[N(R)Si(SiMe3){(NCH2But)2C6H4-1,2}][R = But2 or R = C6H3Me2-2,6 (3a)] or the new tris(amino)functionalised silyllithiums Li(THF)x[Si{(NCH2But)2C6H4-1,2}NRR'][R = SiMe3, R' = C6H3Me2-2,6, x = 2 (3); R = R'= Me, x = 3 (4) or R = R' = Pri, x = 3 (5)]. Compounds 4 and 5 are stable at ambient temperature but compound 3 is thermally labile and converts into 3a upon heating. The pathway for the formation of 2 and 3 is discussed and the X-ray structures of 2-5 are presented.  相似文献   

3.
Treatment of the biphenyl derivative [S=C{(NCH2But)2C6H3‐3,4}]2 or [Cl2Si{(NCH2But)2C6H3‐3,4}]2 with C8K afforded the new bis(carbene) 1 or the first bis(silylene) 2 , respectively. The X‐ray structure of 2 is presented.  相似文献   

4.
A number of metal complexes containing one of the following ligands: the 1-azaallyl [N(R)C(Ph)C(H)R]- ([triple bond]L-), the 1,3-diazaallyl([triple bond]LL'-) and the isomeric beta-diketiminate [{N(R)C(Ph)]}2CH]- ( identical with LL-) have been prepared (R = SiMe(3)). These are the crystalline compounds H(LL) (2), Na(LL) (3), [Na(LL)(thf)2] (4), Na(L) (6), [Na(mu-LL')]8 (7), [K(mu-L)(eta6-C6H6)]2 (8), [K(mu-LL')(thf)]2 (9), [K(thf)2(mu-LL)](infinity) (10) and [Ni(LL')2] (11). A new synthesis of Na[C(H)R2] (1) involved Hg[C(H)R2]2 and Na/Hg as reagents. The beta-diketimine 2 was obtained from Li(LL) and cyclopentadiene. Under different conditions compounds 3, 6 and 7 were isolated from 1 and benzonitrile, and compounds 8, 9 and 10 from K[C(H)R2] and PhCN. Complex 11 was derived from [Li(LL')]2 and [NiBr(2)(dme)]. The solution obtained from 1 + 2 PhCN in Et2O at ambient temperature was a mixture (5) of 3 (predominantly) and 7. The 1-azaallyl complex 8 has the ligand bound to the metal as the enamide, and this is also probably (NMR) the case for 6. The molecular structures of the crystalline complexes 7, 8 and 11 are presented; that of 10 was published earlier. Compound 7, a cyclooctamer, is particularly interesting, in that each LL'- ligand is bridging via one of its N atoms to two neighbouring sodium ions and is not only N,N'- but also (eta2-C[=]C)-chelating to one of them.  相似文献   

5.
121Sb Mössbauer spectra for M3Sb (M3 = Na3, K3, Na2K, Rb3) were measured at 12 K. The values of isomer shift (d) and quadrupole coupling constant suggest that the valence state of antimony in M3Sb is –3. The d values increase in the order Rb3Sb<K3Sb<Na3Sb<Na2KSb. The differences in d values are discussed by examining M–Sb distances and bond valence for M–Sb interactions. Some covalent interactions between alkali metal atoms and antimony atom are suggested.  相似文献   

6.
Treatment of {HNR}2C10H6‐1, 8 [R = SiMe3 ( 1 ), CH2But ( 2 )] with Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2 afforded the cyclic stannylene Sn[{NR}2C10H6‐1, 8] [R = SiMe3 ( 3 ), CH2But ( 4 )]. From 3 and SnCl2 in THF and crystallisation from toluene, the product was the crystalline tetracyclic compound ( 5 ) as the (toluene)0.5‐solvate. Reaction of 4 with the silylene Si[(NCH2But)2C6H4‐1, 2] ( 6 ) [abbreviated as Si(NN)] in benzene and crystallisation in presence of Et2O furnished the crystalline tricyclic complex Sn[{Si(NCH2But)2C6H4‐1′, 2′}2‐{(NCH2But)2C10H6‐1, 8}] ( 7 ) as the Et2O‐solvate. Complex 5 slowly dissociated into its factors 3 and SnCl2 in toluene, but rapidly in THF. Solutions of 7 in C6D6, C7D8 or THF‐d8, studied by multinuclear, variable temperature NMR spectroscopy, revealed the presence of an equilibrium between 8 (an isomer of 7 , in which the skeletal atoms of the eight‐membered ring were , rather than the of 7 ) and 4 + 2 Si(NN), with 8 dominant in PhMe but not in THF; additionally 8 was shown to be fluxional and solutions of 8 in C6D6 or C7D8 decomposed to give the silane Si(NN)[(NCH2But)2C10H6‐1, 8], 6 and Sn metal. The X‐ray structures of 3 , 5 and 7 are presented.  相似文献   

7.
Ternary transition metal acetylides A2MC2 (A = Na, K; M = Pd, Pt) can be synthesised by reaction of the respective alkali metal acetylide A2C2 with palladium or platinum in an inert atmosphere at about 350 degrees C. The crystal structures are characterised by (infinity)1[M(C2)(2/2)2-] chains, which are separated by the alkali metals (P3m1, Z = 1). The refinement of neutron powder diffraction data gave C-C = 1.263(3) A for Na2PdC2 (Na2PtC2: 1.289(4) A), which is distinctively longer than the expected value for a C-C triple bond (1.20 A). On the basis of band-structure calculations this can be attributed to a strong back-bonding from the metal into the anti-bonding orbitals of the C2 unit. This was further confirmed by Raman spectroscopic investigations, which showed that the wavenumbers of the C-C stretching vibrations in Na2PdC2 and Na2PtC2 are about 100 cm(-1) smaller than in acetylene. 13C MAS-NMR spectra demonstrated that the acetylenic C2 units in the title compounds are very different from those in acetylene. Electrical conductivity measurements and band-structure calculations showed that the black title compounds are semiconductors with a small indirect band gap (approximately 0.2 eV).  相似文献   

8.
Phosphanediyl Transfer from Inversely Polarized Phosphaalkenes R1P=C(NMe2)2 (R1 = tBu, Cy, Ph, H) onto Phosphenium Complexes [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2M=P(R2)R3] (R2 = R3 = Ph; R2 = tBu, R3 = H; R2 = Ph, R3 = N(SiMe3)2) Reaction of the freshly prepared phosphenium tungsten complex [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2W=PPh2] ( 3 ) with the inversely polarized phosphaalkenes RP=C(NMe2)2 ( 1 ) ( a : R = tBu; b : Cy; c : Ph) led to the η2‐diphosphanyl complexes ( 9a‐c ) which were isolated by column chromatography as yellow crystals in 24‐30 % yield. Similarly, phosphenium complexes [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2M=P(H)tBu] (M = W ( 6 ); Mo ( 8 )) were converted into (M = W ( 11 ); Mo ( 12 )) by the formal abstraction of the phosphanediyl [PtBu] from 1a . Treatment of [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2W=P(Ph)N(SiMe3)2] ( 4 ) with HP=C(NMe2)2 ( 1d ) gave rise to the formation of yellow crystalline ( 10 ). The products were characterized by elemental analyses and spectra (IR, 1H, 13C‐, 31P‐NMR, MS). The molecular structure of compound 10 was elucidated by an X‐ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

9.
Reduction at ambient temperature of each of the lithium benzamidinates [Li(L(1))(tmeda)] or [{Li(L(2))(OEt(2))(2)}(2)] with four equivalents of lithium metal in diethyl ether or thf furnished the brown crystalline [Li(3)(L(1))(tmeda)] (1) or [Li(thf)(4)][Li(5)(L(2))(2)(OEt(2))(2)] (2), respectively. Their structures show that in each the [N(R(1))C(R(3))NR(2)](3-) moiety has the three negative charges largely localised on each of N, N' and R = Aryl); a consequence is that the "aromatic" 2,3- and 5,6-CC bonds of R(3) approximate to being double bonds. Multinuclear NMR spectra in C(6)D(6) and C(7)D(8) show that 1 and 2 exhibit dynamic behaviour. [The following abbreviations are used: L(1) = N(SiMe(3))C(Ph)N(SiMe(3)); L(2) = N(SiMe(3))C(C(6)H(4)Me-4)N(Ph); tmeda = (Me(2)NCH(2)-)(2); thf = tetrahydrofuran.] This reduction is further supported by a DFT analysis.  相似文献   

10.
[(THF)2Na(Ph2N)2Sm{N(SiMe3)2}2], an Amido Complex of Samarium with a Sandwich-like Coordinated Sodium Ion The title compound has been prepared from Sm[N(SiMe3)2]3, NaN(SiMe3)3, and HNPh2 in THF solution forming yellow-green single crystals, which were characterized by a crystal structure determination. The complex forms an ion pair in which the sodium ion is coordinated by two THF molecules and by two phenyl groups of the diphenylamido groups in a sandwich-like fashion. The samarium atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by the four nitrogen atoms of the NPh2 and the N(SiMe3)2 ligands.  相似文献   

11.
12.
The Reaction Behaviour of Lithiated Aminosilanes RR′Si(H)N(Li)SiMe3 The bis(trimethylsilyl)aminosubstituted silances RR′Si(H)N(SiMe3)2 11 – 16 (R,R′ = Me, Me3SiNH, (Me3Si)2N) are obtained by the reaction of the lithium silylamides RR′Si(H)N(Li)SiMe3 1 – 10 (R,R′ = Me3SiNLi, Me, Me3SiNH, (M3Si)2N) with chlorotrimethylsilane in the polar solvent tetrahydrofurane (THF). In the reaction of the lithium silylamides [(Me3Si)2N]2(Me3SiNLi)SiH 10 with chlorotrimethylsilane in THF the rearranged product 1,1,3-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-3-methyl-1,3-disila-butane [(Me3Si)2N]2Si(H)CH2SiMe2N(SiMe3)2 17 is formed. The reaction of the lithium silyamides RR′ Si(H)N(Li)SiMe3 1 – 3 (1: R = R′ = Me; 2: R = Me, R′ = Me3SiNH; 3: R = Me, R′ = Me3SiNLi) with chlorotrimethylsilane in the nonpolar solvent n-hexane gives the cyclodisilazanes [RR′ Si? NSiMe3]2 18 – 22 (R = Me, Me3SiNH, (Me3Si)2N; R′ = Me, Me3SiNH, (Me3Si)2N, N(SiMe3)Si · Me(NHSiMe3)2) and trimethylsilane. The lithium silylamides 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 (4: R = R′ = Me3SiNH; 5: R = Me3SiNH, R′ = Me3SiNLi; 6: R = R′ = Me3SiNLi; 9: R = (Me3Si)2N, R ′ = Me3SiNLi; 10: R = R′ = (Me3Si)2N) shows with chlorotrimethylsilane in n-hexane no reaction. The crystal structure of 17 and 21 are reported.  相似文献   

13.
Treatment of [Li(L1)]2 (1) or K(L2) (2) with SnX2 in Et2O yielded the heteroleptic beta-diketiminatotin(II) halides Sn(L1)Cl (3a), Sn(L1)Br (3b) or Sn(L2)Cl (4), even when an excess of the alkali metal beta-diketiminate was used [L1={N(R)C(Ph)}2CH, L2={N(R)C(Ph)CHC(But)N(R)}, R = SiMe3]. From and half an equivalent each of SnCl2.2H2O and SnCl2, or one equivalent of SnCl2.2H2O, the product was Sn(L3)Cl (5) or Sn(L4)Cl (6), in which one or both of the N-R bonds of L1 had been hydrolytically cleaved; the compound Sn(L5)Cl (7) was similarly obtained from and an equivalent portion of SnCl2.2H2O [L3={N(R)C(Ph)CHC(But)N(H)}, L4={N(H)C(Ph)CHC(But)N(H)} and L5={N(H)C(Ph)}2CH]. The halide exchange between 3a and 3b, studied by two-dimensional (119)Sn{1H}-NMR spectroscopy, is attributed to implicate a (mu-Cl)(mu-Br)-dimeric intermediate or transition state. The 13C{1H}-NMR spectra of or showed two distinct resonances for each group, which coalesced on heating, corresponding to DeltaG(338 K)= 69.4 (3a) or 72.8 (3b) kJ mol(-1). The chloride ligand of was readily displaced by treatment with NaNR2, CF3SO3H or CH2(COPh)2, yielding Sn(L1)X [X = NR2 (8), O3SCF3 (9) or {OC(Ph)}2CH (10)]. Oxidative addition of sulfur or selenium to gave the tin(IV) terminal chalcogenides Sn(E)(L1)(NR2)[E = S (11) or Se (12)]. The X-ray structures of the cocrystal of 3a/3b and of the crystalline compounds 5, 6, 8, 11 and are presented, as well as multinuclear NMR spectra of each of the new compounds.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Unlike previous members of the inverse crown family, which are heterobimetallic and have cationic rings surrounding anionic cores, the title compound is heterotrimetallic and its "guest" anion is intramolecularly stitched into the complex fused-ring structure of its cationic "host".  相似文献   

16.
17.
Substituted phosphines of the type Ph2PCH(R)PPh2 and their PtII complexes [PtX2{Ph2PCH(R)PPh2}] (R = Me, Ph or SiMe3; X = halide) were prepared. Treatment of [PtCl2(NCBut)2] with Ph2PCH(SiMe3)-PPh2 gave [PtCl2(Ph2PCH2PPh2)], while treatment with Ph2PCH(Ph)PPh2 gave [Pt{Ph2PCH(Ph)PPh2}2]Cl2. Reaction of p-MeC6H4C≡CLi or PhC≡CLi with [PtX2{Ph2PCH(Me)PPh2}] gave [Pt(C≡CC6H4Me-p)2-{Ph2PCH(Me)PPh2}] (X = I) and [Pt{Ph2PC(Me)PPh2}2](X = Cl),while reaction of p-MeC6H4C≡CLi with [Pt{Ph2PCH(Ph)PPh2}2]Cl2 gave [Pt{Ph2PC(Ph)PPh2}2]. The platinum complexes [PtMe2(dpmMe)] or [Pt(CH2)4(dpmMe)] fail to undergo ring-opening on treatment with one equivalent of dpmMe [dpmMe = Ph2PCH(Me)PPh2]. Treatment of [Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2] with two equivalents of dpmMe gave [Ir(CO)(dpmMe)2]Cl. The PF6 salt was also prepared. Treatment of [Ir(CO)(dpmMe)2]Cl with [Cu(C≡CPh)2], [AgCl(PPh3)] or [AuCl(PPh3)] failed to give heterobimetallic complexes. Attempts to prepare the dinuclear rhodium complex [Rh2(CO)3(μ-Cl)(dpmMe)2]BPh4 using a procedure similar to that employed for an analogous dpm (dpm = Ph2PCH2PPh2) complex were unsuccessful. Instead, the mononuclear complex [Rh(CO)(dpmMe)2]BPh4 was obtained. The corresponding chloride and PF6 salts were also prepared. Attempts to prepare [Rh(CO)(dpmMe)2]Cl in CHCl3 gave [RhHCl(dpmMe)2]Cl. Recrystallization of [Rh(CO)(dpmMe)2]BPh4 from CHCl3/EtOH gave [RhO2(dpmMe)2]BPh4. Treatment of [Rh(CO)2Cl2]2 with one equivalent of dpmMe per Rh atom gave two compounds, [Rh(CO)(dpmMe)2]Cl and a dinuclear complex that undergoes exchange at room temperature between two formulae: [Rh2(CO)2(μ-Cl)(μ-CO)(dpmMe)2]Cl and [Rh2(CO)2-(μ-Cl)(dpmMe)2]Cl. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

18.
The triphosphanes RMe(2)SiCH(2)P(PR'(2))(2) (R = Me, Ph; R' = SiMe(3), Cy) are synthesised in good yield via metathesis of organodichlorophosphanes and LiPR'(2), while for R' = Ph a propensity to form (Ph(2)P)(2) precludes isolation of the in situ characterised triphosphanes. Where R = Me and R' = SiMe(3) the triphosphane has also been characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction and exhibits a single geometric conformer in the solid state, though solution-phase NMR spectra are indicative of facile conformational exchange across a wide temperature range. All of the described triphosphanes exhibit comparable behaviour, with their respective (31)P{(1)H} NMR spectra manifesting anomalous 'second-order' characteristics, which are considered using full spin-Hamiltonian simulation. Preliminary studies of coordination chemistry and ancillary reactivity of the triphosphanes are described.  相似文献   

19.
Crystal Structures of a Series of Compounds with Cations of the Type [R3PNH2]+, [R3PN(H)SiMe3]+, and [R3PN(SiMe3)2]+ The crystal structures of a series of compounds with cations of the type [R3PNH2]+, [R3PN(H)SiMe3]+, and [R3PN(SiMe3)2]+, in which R represents various organic residues, are determined by means of X‐ray structure analyses at single crystals. The disilylated compounds [Me3PN(SiMe3)2]+I, [Et3PN(SiMe3)2]+I, and [Ph3PN(SiMe3)2]+I3 are prepared from the corresponding silylated phosphaneimines R3PNSiMe3 with Me3SiI. [Me3PNH2]Cl (1): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –71 °C: a = 686.6(1), b = 938.8(1), c = 1124.3(1) pm; β = 103.31(1)°; R = 0.0239. [Et3PNH2]Cl (2): Space group Pbca, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 1272.0(2), b = 1147.2(2), c = 1302.0(3) pm; R = 0.0419. [Et3PNH2]I (3): Space group P212121, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 712.1(1), b = 1233.3(2), c = 1257.1(2) pm; R = 0.0576. [Et3PNH2]2[B10H10] (4): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 809.3(1), b = 1703.6(1), c = 1800.1(1) pm; β = 96.34(1)°; R = 0.0533. [Ph3PNH2]ICl2 (5): Space group P1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –60 °C: a = 825.3(3), b = 1086.4(3), c = 1241.2(4) pm; α = 114.12(2)°, β = 104.50(2)°, γ = 93.21(2)°; R = 0.0644. In the compounds 1–5 the cations are connected with their anions via hydrogen bonds of the NH2 groups with 1–3 forming zigzag chains. [Me3PN(H)SiMe3][O3S–CF3] (6): Space group P21/c, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –83 °C: a = 1777.1(1), b = 1173.6(1), c = 1611.4(1) pm; β = 115.389(6)°; R = 0.0332. [Et3PN(H)SiMe3]I (7): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –70 °C: a = 1360.2(1), b = 874.2(1), c = 1462.1(1) pm; β = 115.19(1)°; R = 0.066. In 6 and 7 the cations form ion pairs with their anions via NH … X hydrogen bonds. [Me3PN(SiMe3)2]I (8): Space group P21/c, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –60 °C: a = 1925.4(9), b = 1269.1(1), c = 1507.3(4); β = 111.79(3)°; R = 0.0581. [Et3PN(SiMe3)2]I (9): Space group Pbcn, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 2554.0(2), b = 1322.3(1), c = 1165.3(2) pm; R = 0.037. [Ph3PN(SiMe3)2]I3 (10): Space group P21, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 947.7(1), b = 1047.6(1), c = 1601.6(4) pm; β = 105.96(1)°; R = 0.0334. 8 to 10 are built up from separated ions.  相似文献   

20.
The coordination polymer [(Ph3SnF)2(Ph3SnO2PPh2)] ( 3 ), prepared by the reaction of [Ph3SnOPPh2OSnPh3](O3SCF3) ( 4 ) with Bu4N[Ph3SnF2] ( 5 ), was investigated by multinuclear magic angle spinning magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the results compared with those of the polymeric parent compounds Ph3SnF ( 1 ) and Ph3SnO2PPh2 ( 2 ). The crystal structure of 4 was determined by X‐ray crystallography. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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