粲夸克偶素P波态χ_（c0）宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３５０万（２Ｓ）事例，通过（２Ｓ）→γπ－和γＫ＋Ｋ－反应道测量了Ｘｃ０的总宽度．由ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟给出的质量分辨函数，利用拟合Ｘｃ２谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后，用于Ｘｃ０宽度的拟合，得到Ｘｃ０的宽度为（１５．０）ＭｅＶ．同时定出了ＸｃＪ（Ｊ＝０，２）到π＋π＝和Ｋ＋Ｋ－的衰变分支比．结果为Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→π＋π－）＝（４．２７±０．２３±Ｏ．６０）×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（３．４４±０．２１±０．４７×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→π＋π－）＝（１．５２±０．１７±０．２９）×１０－３和Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（５．２±１．１±１．８）×１０－４，其中第一项误差为统计误差，第二项为系统误差。     

铊系超导单昌的低温生长

采用蠕爬型助熔剂ＣａＯ－ＣｕＯ和蒸发型复合助熔剂ＣａＯ－ＣｕＯ－ＮａＣｌ来制备Ｔｌ－Ｂａ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ超导单晶，生长炉最高温度８９０℃和８５０℃，因而实现了铊系单晶的低温生工。生长出的单晶分别是典型尺寸为２．０×１．５×０．２ｍｍ＾３，Ｔｃ在１００Ｋ与１１９Ｋ之间的Ｔｌ－２２１２相单晶和尺寸为１．２×１．０×０．１ｍｍ＾３。Ｔｃ约为１１５Ｋ的Ｔｌ－２２２３相超导单晶。     

(7-甲氧基-4-亚甲基)香豆素基-单氮杂18-冠-6的合成及其离子识别功能(Ⅰ)——合成及光谱性质

合成、鉴定了题示光敏离子载体（ＭＭＣ－ＭＡＣ（Ｏ５ ））。基于不同ｐＨ值水溶液中吸收和荧光光谱的变化, 计算得该试剂基态和激发态分子的酸性常数（ｐＫａ ＝ ８．８４, ｐＫａ ＝ ５．１１）。基于在不同溶剂中荧光光谱的变化, 由Ｓｏｌｖａｃｈｒｏｍ ｉｃ法, 借助Ａｌｃｈｅｍ ｙ ２０００ 量化计算软件, 估算得该分子的基态和激发态偶极矩, 分别为３．１１Ｄ和８．１３Ｄ。同时发现, ＭＭＣ－ＭＡＣ（Ｏ５ ）水溶液除氧后其荧光强度奇迹般地提高近２０ 倍, 并伴随一定强度的延迟荧光发射。其荧光或延迟荧光强度与浓度在一定范围内呈良好线性关系。检测限分别为２×１０－ ９和１．３×１０－ ８ ｍ ｏｌ·Ｌ－ １ 。     

MOCVD法在金属基体上制备YBCO超导带

本报道了用ＭＯＣＶＤ静态和动态沉积两种工艺制备ＹＢＣＯ超导带的实验结果。以Ｙ（ＴＭＨＤ）３、Ｂａ（ＴＭＨＤ）２和Ｃｕ（ＴＭＨＤ）２为挥发源，Ｏ２气为反应剂，高纯Ａｒ气为载流气体，在静止和以１０－１５ｃｍ／ｈ带速移动的金属银基体上，制出了有强烈ｃ－轴取向的ＹＢＣＯ超导带。静态沉积样品的Ｊｃ达到１．０４×１０＾４Ａ／ｃｍ＾２，动态沉积样品的Ｊｃ达到１．４×１０＾４Ａ／ｃｍ＾２（７８Ｋ，０Ｔ）。对改…     

Tl—1223超导体及其复Ag带的制备

研究了用产中分熔化法制备Ｔｌ－１２２３超导体的工艺。样品的名义组成为（Ｔｌ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）（Ｓｒ０．８Ｂａ０．２）Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ。经熔化退火的样品，其磁化电流的７７Ｋ和１Ｔ下大于２×１０＾４／ｃｍ＾２。用熔化－退火的超导粉作原料制得的复Ａｇ带短样，Ｊｃ达１．６－１．７×１０＾４Ａ／ｃｍ＾２（７７ｋ，０Ｔ）。采用烧结后的超导粉作原料，在制备复Ａｇ带的工艺中，如用熔化－退火的热处理制度，可以免除…     

铊系超导单晶的低温生长

采用蠕爬型助熔剂ＣａＯ－ＣｕＯ和蒸发型复合助熔剂ＣａＯ－ＣｕＯ－ＮａＣｌ来制备Ｔｌ－Ｂａ－Ｃａ－ＣＵ－Ｏ超导单晶，生长炉最高温度分别为８９０℃和８５０℃，因而实现了铊系单晶的低温生长．生长出的单晶分别是典型尺寸为２．０×１．５×０．２ｍｍ３，Ｔｃ在１００Ｋ与１１９Ｋ之间的Ｔｌ－２２１２相单晶和尺寸为１．２×１．０×０．１ｍｍ３，Ｔｃ约为１１５Ｋ的Ｔｌ－２２２３相超导单晶．采用蠕爬型助熔剂可以降低熔点而不引进其它非组元杂质，但导致熔料蠕爬，对生长大块单晶不利．采用蒸发型复合助熔剂克服了熔料的蠕爬现象，减少了铊的损失，对生长多铜氧层的单晶有利．     

Rb3C60超导薄膜的电输运性质

在成功制备Ｃ６０外延薄膜的基础上，我们又尝试了碱金属Ｒｂ对该膜的掺杂。结果表明，从室温至８０Ｋ左右，Ｒｂ３Ｃ６０薄膜的电阻温度系数大于０，并近似符合公式：ρ（Ｔ）＝ａ＋ｂＴ＾２，与单晶样品一致。但是，当温度低于８０Ｋ以后，出现了弱的对数局域。在５Ｋ、零场下，样品的Ｊｃ值一般为１０＾３－１０＾４Ａ／ｃｍ＾２，且有如下规律：Ｊｃ（Ｔ）＝Ｊｃ（０）（１－Ｔ／Ｔｃ）＾ａ，α＝１．３－２．０。此外，我们还测     

Bi系银衬底厚膜的制备及其传输电流性质

采用物理沉积法制了名义组分为Ｂｉ１．８Ｐｂ０．４Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ的银夹板厚膜成相的影响表现为热处理过程中银夹板阻止了厚膜中的物质尤其是Ｐｂ的挥发，使厚膜处于低氧压状态，加速了８０Ｋ相向１１０Ｋ相的转化，测量了银衬底厚膜在外加磁场平行和垂直于厚膜表面的传输临界电流密度Ｊｃ与磁场Ｈ的关系。典型数据为Ｊｃ＝２．３１×１０＾４Ａ／ｃｍ＾２（７７Ｋ，０Ｔ），３．６×１０＾２Ａ／ｃｍ＾２（７７Ｋ，１Ｔ）     

高TcBOLOMETER

章给出了高Ｔｃ超导红外探测器的理论分析；器件设计。并报道了用ＧｄＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ薄膜制备的红外探测器的实验结果。得到的最好结果是噪声等效功率ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）＝１．４×１０＾－１１ＷＨｚ＾－１／２；探测率Ｄ＾＊（５００，１０，１）４．２×１０＾９ｃｍＨｚ＾１／２Ｗ＾－１；响应度Ｒｖ＝１０６５Ｖ／Ｗ。     

Co（1，10－phen·）_3~（2＋）－KIO_4－鲁米诺化学发光体系与应用

本文研究了Ｃｏ（１，１０－ｐｈｅｎ·）３（２＋）配合物对ＫＩＯ４氧化鲁米诺所产生的强化学发光反应．以１，１０－ｐｈｅｎ·为配位体时，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的检出限为８×１０（－８）ｇ／Ｌ，工作曲线响应浓度范围在１×１０（－６）～１×１０（－４）ｇ／Ｌ，测定１×１０（－４）ｇ／ＬＣｏ（Ⅱ）离子的相对标准偏差为２．５％．配合物化学发光法检测啤酒、维生素Ｂ（１２）针剂中微量Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）可获得满意结果．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.