The Inverse Resonance Problem for Jacobi Operators

It is proved in this paper that super-exponentially decaying,possibly non-selfadjoint perturbations of the free Jacobi operatorare uniquely determined by the location of all their eigenvaluesand resonances. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 39A70,34K29.     

A Note on Hermite and Subelliptic Operators

In this note, we compute the fundamental solution for the Hermite operator with singularity at an arbitrary point y∈R^n. We also apply this result to obtain the fundamental solutions for the Grushin operator in R^2 and the sub-Laplacian in the Heisenberg group Hn.     

奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的半逆问题

奇型Sturm-Liouville问题的势函数q（x）由两组谱唯一确定的,Sturm-Liouville算子的半逆问题讨论由一组谱和一半势函数唯一确定势函数q（x）.本文利用Koyunbakan和Panakhov的方法,证明一组谱和（π/2,π）上的势函数q（x）唯一确定（0,π）上Sturm-Liouville方程含有奇型的1sin2x的势函数q（x）.     

Stability of the Inverse Resonance Problem for Jacobi Operators

When the coefficients of a Jacobi operator are finitely supported perturbations of the 1 and 0 sequences, respectively, the left reflection coefficient is a rational function whose poles inside, respectively outside, the unit disk correspond to eigenvalues and resonances. By including the zeros of the reflection coefficient, we have a set of data that determines the Jacobi coefficients up to a translation as long as there is at most one half-bound state. We prove that the coefficients of two Jacobi operators are pointwise close assuming that the zeros and poles of their left reflection coefficients are ??-close in some disk centered at the origin.     

Error Bounds for Perturbation of the Drazin Inverse of Closed Operators with Equal Spectral Projections

We study perturbations of the Drazin inverse of a closed linear operator A for the case when the perturbed operator has the same spectral projection as A . This theory subsumes results recently obtained by Wei and Wang, Rako ) evi ' and Wei, and Castro and Koliha. We give explicit error estimates for the perturbation of Drazin inverse, and error estimates involving higher powers of the operators.     

The Inverse Spectral Problem for the Sturm-Liouville Operators with Discontinuous Coefficients

We study the inverse spectral problem for the Sturm–Liouville operator whose piecewise constant coefficient A(x) has discontinuity points x _k , k=1,...,n, and jumps A _k =A(x _k +0)/A(x _k -0). We show that if the discontinuity points x ₁,...,x _n are noncommensurable, i.e., none of their linear combinations with integer coefficients vanishes; then the spectral function of the operator determines all discontinuity points x _k and jumps A _k uniquely. We give an algorithm for finding x _k and A _k in finitely many steps.     

Inverse problems with partial data for a Dirac system: A Carleman estimate approach

We prove that the material parameters in a Dirac system with magnetic and electric potentials are uniquely determined by measurements made on a possibly small subset of the boundary. The proof is based on a combination of Carleman estimates for first and second order systems, and involves a reduction of the boundary measurements to the second order case. For this reduction a certain amount of decoupling is required. To effectively make use of the decoupling, the Carleman estimates are established for coefficients which may become singular in the asymptotic limit.     

Error estimates for Hermite interpolation on spheres

In this paper, we prove convergence rates for spherical spline Hermite interpolation on the sphere S^d−1 via an error estimate given in a technical report by Luo and Levesley. The functionals in the Hermite interpolation are either point evaluations of pseudodifferential operators or rotational differential operators, the desirable feature of these operators being that they map polynomials to polynomials. Convergence rates for certain derivatives are given in terms of maximum point separation.     

Matrix decomposition algorithms for the finite element Galerkin method with piecewise Hermite cubics

Matrix decomposition algorithms (MDAs) employing fast Fourier transforms are developed for the solution of the systems of linear algebraic equations arising when the finite element Galerkin method with piecewise Hermite bicubics is used to solve Poisson’s equation on the unit square. Like their orthogonal spline collocation counterparts, these MDAs, which require O(N ²logN) operations on an N×N uniform partition, are based on knowledge of the solution of a generalized eigenvalue problem associated with the corresponding discretization of a two-point boundary value problem. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are determined for various choices of boundary conditions, and numerical results are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the MDAs. Weiwei Sun was supported in part by a grant from City University of Hong Kong (Project No. CityU 7002110).     

An Inverse Problem for Differential Operators of the Orr‐Sommerfeld Type

We study the inverse problem of recovering differential operators of the Orr‐Sommerfeld type from the Weyl matrix. Properties of the Weyl matrix are investigated, and an uniqueness theorem for the solution of the inverse problem is proved.     

BVMs for computing Sturm-Liouville symmetric potentials

The paper deals with the numerical solution of inverse Sturm-Liouville problems with unknown potential symmetric over the interval [0, π]. The proposed method is based on the use of a family of Boundary Value Methods, obtained as a generalization of the Numerov scheme, aimed to the computation of an approximation of the potential belonging to a suitable function space of finite dimension. The accuracy and stability properties of the resulting procedure for particular choices of such function space are investigated. The reported numerical experiments put into evidence the competitiveness of the new method.     

广义对称矩阵反问题有解的条件

本利用矩阵的奇异值分解讨论了一类广义对矩阵阵反问题，得到了此类矩阵反问题有解的充分必要条件及通解的表达式。     

修正高阶Hermite插值及Hermite-Fejer插值在Lpw空间中逼近的正逆定理

在LPW空间中引入了一种K-泛函并由此建立了一种以第一类Chebyshev多项式的零点为结点的三种修正高阶Hermite-Fejer插值多项式及一种修正的高阶Hermite插值多项式在LPW空间中逼近的正逆定理.文中的结果说明,对于这几种修正高阶多项式插值的逼近问题而言,正定理的解决意味着逆定理的解决.     

最大流问题的逆问题

讨论了最大流问题的逆问题,提出了ｆ＾０截的概念,给出并证明了逆问题有解的充要条件;当逆问题有解时,把逆问题转化为找一个容量网络的最小截的问题;最后,给出了一个复杂度为Ｏ（│Ｖ│＾３）的多项式算法。     

Inverse nodal and inverse spectral problems for discontinuous boundary value problems

Inverse nodal and inverse spectral problems are studied for second-order differential operators on a finite interval with discontinuity conditions inside the interval. Uniqueness theorems are proved, and a constructive procedure for the solution is provided.     

光子迁移中的一个逆问题

在[1]里已经讨论了如何根据光子密度n(x,u)(实验测得),得到总截面σ(x)的近似值,本文利用最小二乘法讨论如何通过n次观测求得σ(x)的近似值.     

Inverse Problem for a Class of Two-Dimensional Diffusion Equations with Piecewise Constant Coefficients

In this paper, we consider an inverse problem for a class of two-dimensional diffusion equations with piecewise constant coefficients. This problem is studied using an explicit formula for the relevant spectral measures and an asymptotic expansion of the solution of the diffusion equations. A numerical method that reduces the inverse problem to a sequence of nonlinear least-square problems is proposed and tested on synthetic data.     

The 3D Inverse Problem of the Wave Equation for a General Multi-connected Vibrating Membrane with a Finite Number of Piecewise Smooth Boundary Conditions

The trace of the wave kernel μ（t） =∑ω=1^∞ exp（-itEω^1/2）, where {Eω}ω^∞=1 are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△↓2 = -∑k^3=1 （δ/δxk）^2 in the （x^1, x^2, x^3）-space, is studied for a variety of bounded domains, where -∞ 〈 t 〈 ∞ and i= √-1. The dependence of μ （t） on the connectivity of bounded domains and the Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions are analyzed. Particular attention is given for a multi-connected vibrating membrane Ω in Ra surrounded by simply connected bounded domains Ω j with smooth bounding surfaces S j （j = 1,……, n）, where a finite number of piecewise smooth Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions on the piecewise smooth components Si^＊ （i = 1 ＋ kj-1,……, kj） of the bounding surfaces S j are considered, such that S j = Ui-1＋kj-1^kj Si^＊, where k0=0. The basic problem is to extract information on the geometry Ω by using the wave equation approach from a complete knowledge of its eigenvalues. Some geometrical quantities of Ω （e.g. the volume, the surface area, the mean curvuture and the Gaussian curvature） are determined from the asymptotic expansion ofexpansion of μ（t） for small │t│.     

Inverse two-sided Laplace transform for probability density functions

We present a method for the numerical inversion of two-sided Laplace transform of a probability density function. The method assumes the knowledge of the first M derivatives at the origin of the function to be antitransformed. The approximate analytical form is obtained by resorting to maximum entropy principle. Both entropy and L₁-norm convergence are proved. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

线性方程组的反问题

给定线性方程组AX= b,易求其通解,设为U0+ k1U1+ …+ krUr ()反过来,当给定()式,怎样构造一个线性方程组以()为通解? 本文称这类问题为线性方程组的反问题,并给出了这类问题的一个解法.