RE[CH2（CH2）4CONC4H9]3（NO3）3（RE=La,Dy）的合成和晶体结构

采用Ｘ－射线四园衍射仪测定了Ｄｙ「Ｃｈ２（ＣＨ２）４ＣＯＮＣ４Ｈ９」３（ＮＯ３）３和Ｌａ「ＣＨ２（ＣＨ２）４ＣＯＮＣ４Ｈ３」３（ＮＯ３）３的晶体结构。两个配合物具有相似的结构，均属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ。晶体参数：Ｄｙ「Ｌａ」：ａ＝１．８５６４（３）「１．８５６４（２）」ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．９７６９（２）「０．９８３４（１）」ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．１８６３（６）「２．２００３８（７）」ｎｍ，β＝９６．０８     

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基稀土金属有机配合物的合成及［Me_4Si_2（C_5H_

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基钠与无水三氯化稀土在ＴＨＦ溶剂中反应合成了标题配合物Ｍｅ１Ｓｉ２（Ｃ５Ｈ４）２ＬｎＣｌ［Ｌｎ：３Ｎｄ，４Ｓｍ，５Ｇｄ，６Ｙ］和配合物Ｍｅ４Ｓｉ２（Ｃ５Ｈ４）：Ｌｎ（Ｃ５Ｈ５）（ＴＨＦ）ｎ［Ｌｎ：１Ｌａ，ｎ＝１；２Ｐｒ，ｎ＝０］。通过元素分析、１ＨＮＭＲ、１３ＣＮＭＲ和ＭＳ确证了配合物的结构，在ＴＨＦ溶液中重结晶获得配合物４的单晶，ｘ射线衍射证明晶体结构为二聚体，４为单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ，晶体学数据ａ＝１．２９８２（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２２６９（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．３６８１（２）ｎｍ，β＝９６．７９（２）°，Ｖ＝２．１６２（１）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．５３ｇ／ｃｍ３，偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０６８。     

含硫、氮Schiff碱配合物—二水二分之一二甲基亚砜醋酸四邻香草醛缩胺基硫脲合镉（Ⅱ）的合成及晶体结构

Ｘ射线单晶衍射结果表明，三核镉配合物Ｃｄ３［ＣＨ３Ｏ（Ｏ）Ｃ６Ｈ３ＣＨ＝ＮＮＨＣ（Ｓ）ＮＨ２］４·［ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ］２·１／２［ＣＨ３Ｓ（Ｏ）ＣＨ３］·２Ｈ２Ｏ为单斜晶系，空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ，ａ＝３．４２１４（４），ｂ＝１．１５８１（２），ｃ＝１．７９３２（５）ｎｍ，β＝１１９．７６（１）°，Ｖ＝６．１６８ｎｍ３，Ｍｒ＝１４２７．４３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．５４ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝１２．４８ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝２８６０，最后偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０６６．     

（Y（NTO）2NO3（H2O）5）.2H2O的制备,晶体结构和热分解机理的…

合在了（Ｙ（ＮＴＯ）２ＮＯ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）５）．２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＮＴＯ为３－硝基－１，２，４－三唑－５－酮）并测定了晶体结构，晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｃｍ，晶胞参数：ａ＝０．６７７３（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．０８６６（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．６５５１（１）ｎｍ；β＝１０２．９８（２）°Ｖ＝０．９０２１（１）ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．９７０ｇ．ｃｍ＾－３，μ＝３３．４９ｃｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝５４０，Ｒ＝０．０３２，中     

Ln(NO_3)_3·C_(26)H_(38)N_2O_4(Ln=La、Ce)配合物的合成和La(NO_3)_3·C_(26)H_(38)N_2O_4·CH_3CN的晶体结构

合成了２个新的希土冠醚配合物Ｌｎ（ＮＯ３）３·Ｃ２６Ｈ３８Ｎ２Ｏ４（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ；Ｃ２６Ｈ３８Ｎ２Ｏ４＝１，７，１０，１６－四氧－４，１３－二氮杂－Ｎ，Ｎ′－二苄基环十八烷）。通过元素分析，红外光谱，拉曼光谱及其１Ｈ核磁共振谱进行表征。用四圆衍射仪测定了Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３·Ｃ２６Ｈ３８Ｎ２Ｏ４·ＣＨ３ＣＮ的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ１空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．２８６９（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．５８６８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．９１４７（２）ｎｍ；α＝１０１．８９（２）°，β＝１０５．３８（２）°，γ＝７１．９６（３）°；Ｚ＝２。ｄｃａｌｄ．＝１．５８ｇ·ｃｍ－３，μ（ＭｏＫα）＝１３．２５ｃｍ－１。中心镧离子与冠醚配体中的４个氧原子和２个氮原子配位，３个硝酸根中的６个氧原子也与Ｌａ３＋配位，形成配位数为１２的配合物。     

三卤代锡钨（钼）双核化合物的制备和晶体结构

ＣｐＭ（ＣＯ）３ＳｎＰｈ３和ＣｐＭ（ｃｏ）３ｓＮｐＨ２ｘ（Ｃｐ＝Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＨ３，Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＯＣＨ３；Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ）与ＨＣｌ或ＨＢｒ发生取代反应，得到三氯、三溴以及混合三卤代锡钨（钼）双核化合物，并经元素分析、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ表征。化合物Ｃｌ３ＳｎＷ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＯＣＨ３的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ，ａ＝０．７６８６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２６２２（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．６     

具有不同类型桥基的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Schiff碱配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了３个分别以Ｃ２Ｏ２－４（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］，１），ＡｃＯ－（［Ｃｕ２（ＡｃＯ）（Ｌ２）２］ＢＦ４，２）和酚氧（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ３）２］（ＣｌＯ４）２，３）为桥基的双核铜配合物，并测定了１的复配合物［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］·［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ（１′）及２和３的晶体结构．Ｘ射线衍射结果表明：１′，２和３分别属于Ｆｄｄｄ，Ｐ２１／ｃ和Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群．晶胞参数：［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ，ａ＝２．４３９０（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝３．０５３８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８４９４（６）ｎｍ，α＝β＝γ＝９０．００°；２，ａ＝０．８４７（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．６５４２（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４１００（６）ｎｍ，β＝９１．３４（６）°；３，ａ＝０．７６４６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６９８３（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．４４１７（３）ｎｍ，β＝９７．１１°     

钕钇异核谷氨酸配合物的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中合成发钕钇异核谷氨酸配合物［（Ｎｄ４／３Ｙ２／３（Ｇｌｕ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）８）４］（ＣｌＯ４）１６．１０Ｈ２Ｏ的单晶，并测定其结构。晶体属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．１０３７（５）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６７１０（５）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．００８６（１０）ｎｍ，β＝１０２．８０（４）°，Ｖ＝３．６１２（３）ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝１，Ｄｃ＝２．０７９ｇ／ｃｍ＾３。最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０５８。钕和钇对中心位     

［Cu_2（C_6H_5COO）_4（C_3H_4N_2S）_2］的合成、晶体结

在２－氨基噻唑存在下，利用铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰的氧比加成反应，在丙酮中合成了双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物［Ｃｕ_２（Ｃ_６Ｈ_５ＣＯＯ）_４（Ｃ_３Ｈ_４Ｎ_２Ｓ）２］．晶体属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ｎ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．０６８５（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．９０２８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．７０４６（９）ｎｍ；α＝γ＝９０°，β＝９６．４９（３）°，Ｖ＝３．４４３（４）ｎｍ~３，Ｚ＝４．Ｆ（０００）＝８２４，Ｄｃ＝１．５５５８ｇ／ｃｍ~３，μ＝１４．０７８ｃｍ~（－１），最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４８２１，Ｒｗ＝０．０５３１４．通过元素分析、ＩＲ、ＴＧ、Ｘ射线粉末衍射表征了配合物的结构．     

二茂铁基正庚基β－二酮的合成及晶体结构

在氢化钠存在下，用乙酰基二茂铁与正辛酸乙酯进行缩合反应，合成了标题化合物ＦｅＣＯＣＨ_２ＣＯＣ_７Ｈ_（１５）（Ｆｃ＝Ｃ_５Ｈ_５ＦｅＣ_５Ｈ_４）．Ｘ射线衍射测定其晶体学数据为：Ｃ_（２０）Ｈ_（２６）ＦｅＯ_２，空间群Ｐ２_１／ｎ，ａ＝０．５７９０（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝４．１６３４（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．７６３５（１）ｎｍ，β＝１０１．３９（１）°，Ｚ＝４．最终的偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０５０．结构分析表明，该化合物分子以烯醇式形式存在，通过分子内氢键，形成六元环，环中Ｏ…Ｈ氢键距离为０．１４６ｎｍ．β－二羰基中与正庚基相连接的羰基易于烯醇化。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.