The first synthesis and X-ray structures of polyfluorinated 1,2-, 2,3- and 2,4a-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorenes

Acetic acid-catalyzed condensation of 2-amino-3-(1-imino-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,1,4,5,6,7-hexafluoroindene (1b) with acetone and cyclopentanone gives 5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorene (2a) and 5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorene-2-spiro-1′-cyclopentane (3a) together with small amounts of 5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorene (2b) and 5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorene-2-spiro-1′-cyclopentane (3b), respectively. When acted upon by (CH₃)₂SO₄ compounds 2, 3 were converted into corresponding fluorine-containing 1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorenes 6, 7. 4a-Chloro-5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2,4a-dihydro-1,3-diazafluorene (8) has been synthesized by the interaction of compound 2 with SOCl₂. Solution of compound 2 as well as 8 in CF₃SO₃H-CD₂Cl₂ generated 5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3-diazafluorene-4-yl cation (2c). The structures of compounds 2, 3, 6-8 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Formation of Fluoroderivatives of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1,3-diazafluorene from 2-Dialkylamino- 3-(1-imino-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)hexafluoroindenes

2-Dimethylamino-3-(1-imino-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)hexafluoroindene in the presence of DMSO or NEt₃ undergoes isomerization into 1-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3-diazafluorene, and from 1-(1-amino-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)octafluoroindane by the treatment with water solution of NHEt₂ 2-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1-ethyl-5,6,7,8,9,9-hexafluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3-diazafluorene was obtained.     

Synthesis of 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyltetrahydro-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,3-thiazin-4-ones and their oxidation with hydrogen peroxide

Reactions of aryl trifluoromethyl ketone imines with 2-sulfanylacetic and 3-sulfanylpropanoic acids afforded 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones and 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyltetrahydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-ones, respectively. Their subsequent oxidation with hydrogen peroxide gave the corresponding 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one 1-oxides and 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethyltetrahydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-one 1-oxides and 1,1-dioxides.     

Synthesis and heterocyclization of 2-{[2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>)-ones

Alkylation of sodium 4(5)-alkyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-2-thiolates with 2-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethan-1-one afforded 2-{[2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones. Analogous reaction with sodium 4-trifluoromethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-2-thiolate gave a mixture of 2-{[2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one and its intramolecular cyclization product, 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidin-5-one.     

2-Polyfluoroalkylchromones. 9. Synthesis and structures of 5-(2-hydroxyaryl)-7-polyfluoroalkyl-1,4,8-triazabicyclo[5.3.0]dec-4-enes

2-Polyfluoroalkylchromones reacted with diethylenetriamine at 20 °C to form the corresponding 1,4,8-triazabicyclo[5.3.0]dec-4-ene derivatives. The crystal structures of 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-trifluoromethyl-1,4,8-triazabicyclo[5.3.0]dec-4-ene and 1-(2-aminoethyl)-7-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepine were established by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Thermal and BF<Subscript>3</Subscript>⋅Et<Subscript>2</Subscript>O-catalyzed cleavage of 1-hydrohexafluoroisobutenyloxytrimethylsilane. Perfluoromethacrolein,its isomers,dimers, and homopolymers

During vacuum pyrolysis in a quartz or steel tube, 1-hydrohexafluoroisobutenyloxytrimethylsilane (1) eliminates fluorotrimethylsilane to give perfluoromethacrolein, which was detected by NMR. Similar pyrolysis of silane 1 over KF results in E- and Z--hydrotetrafluoromethacryloyl fluorides. At 20 °C, perfluoromethacrolein undergoes homopolymerisation and/or cyclodimerization to yield 4,4-difluoro-2-pentafluoroisopropenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin, which rearranges into E-7,7,7-trifluoro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-oxahepta-2,5-dienoyl fluoride under the action of BF₃Et₂O. The same fluoride is also formed, together with fluorotrimethylsilane, directly from silane 1 under the action of BF₃Et₂O.Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1629–1635, August, 2004.Deceased     

A convenient one-pot synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-chromen-5(6H)-one derivatives and their further transformations

The trifluoromethyl containing heterocycles, 2-hydroxy-4-aryl-3-(thien-2-oyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-chromen-5(6H)-one derivatives 4, were synthesized via a one-pot three-component reaction of aldehyde 1 with 1,3-cyclohexanedione 2 and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thien-2-yl)butane-1,3-dione 3 in the presence of a catalytic amount of Et₃N. The effect of bases and solvents on the reaction efficiency and yield was briefly investigated. Treatment of 4 with an excess amount of NH₄OAc in ethanol afforded 2-trifluoromethyl-1H-quinolin-5-one derivatives 5. Refluxing of 4 with TsOH in CHCl₃ gave the corresponding dehydrated products 8.     

Modification of biologically active amides and amines with fluorine-containing heterocycles 2*. N-(2-Thienyl)imines on the base of methyl trifluoropyruvate in cyclocondensation with 1,3-N,N-binucleophiles

An approach to the modification of the biologically active compounds, substituted 2-aminothiophenes, with fluorine-containing five-membered heterocycles is proposed. The reaction of 2-aminothiophenes with methyl trifluoropyruvate yields the corresponding N-(2-thienyl)imines, their subsequent cyclocondensation with 1,3-N,N-binucleophiles (2-aminothiazoline and benzamidines) furnished 5-oxo-6-trifluoromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazothiazoles and 5-oxo-2-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazoles.     

Prins-Reaktionen mit Arylaldehyden, 5. Mitt.: Zur Umsetzung mit 2-Buten und mit Cyclohexen

By reaction of 2-[(1RS, 2RS)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-dithiane (1 a) withcis-2-butene oxide, subsequent reduction and acetalizationc-4,t-5-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane (3 a) andt-4,c-5-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane (3 b) were synthesized as model compounds. For the same purpose by aldol reaction of cyclohexanone and reduction (1RS, 2SR)-2[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol (7 a), (1RS, 2RS)-2[(SR)-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol (8 a), and (1RS, 2RS)-2[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol (8 b) and by acetalization (2 , 4 , 4 a, 8 a)-2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)hexahydro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin (9 a) and (2 , 4 , 4 a, 8 a)-2,4-bis(4-nitrophenyl)hexahydro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin (10 b) were obtained. FromPrins reactions, starting with 2-butene3 a,c-4,c-5-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane (3 c),r-4,t-5-dimethyl-c-6-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxathiane-2,2-dioxide (4), and (2Z, 4E)-1,5-diphenyl-4-methyl-2,4-pentadien-1-on (5), and starting with cyclohexene (E)-3-(4-methoxybenzylidene)cyclohexenyl-4-methoxyphenyl ketone (11) have been isolated in low yields.

4. Mitt.:Griengl, H., Nowak, P., Mh. Chem.109, 11 (1978).     

Regioselective synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazole nucleoside analogues via TBS-directed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction

Herein described was a straightforward method for the highly regioselective synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazole nucleoside analogues, which featured the utilization of tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) group as the directing group in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. 4-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazole nucleoside analogues were generated as the only cycloaddition products in moderate yields (15-79%) via the treatment of glycosyl azides with 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-tert-butyldimethylsilylpropyne 1 in toluene at 85 °C. Removal of TBS groups in these triazole cycloadducts with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) smoothly afforded the various 5-trifluoromethyl-1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole nucleoside analogues in good yields (40-88%).     

Electrophilic trifluoromethylation of arenes and N-heteroarenes using hypervalent iodine reagents

The reaction of hypervalent iodine trifluoromethylating reagents with a variety of arenes and N-heteroarenes gives access to the corresponding trifluoromethylated compounds. In comparative studies, 1-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-benziodoxole (2) proved to be the superior to 1-trifluoromethyl-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(¹H)-one (1) for the direct aromatic trifluoromethylation. Depending on the individual substrates, additives such as zinc bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide or tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl chloride proved helpful in promoting the reactions. In the case of nitrogen heterocycles a pronounced tendency for the incorporation of the trifluoromethyl group at the position adjacent to nitrogen was observed.     

Functional polymers LII Synthesis and polycondensation of 2(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)2H-1,3-bis[4-carboxy (or 4-carbomethoxy)2H-benzotriazole]

Carboxy- and carbomethoxy derivatives of resorcinols with two benzotriazole substituents have been synthesized. 2(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)2H-1,3-bis-(4-carboxybenzotriazole) [2,4-bis(2H-4-carboxybenzotriazole-2-yl)-1,3-dihydroxybenzene] (DCBDH) was prepared by azo coupling of 4-carboxy-2-nitrobenzene diazonium chloride with resorcinol followed by reductive cyclization. 2(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)2H-1,3-bis(4-carbomethoxy-benzotriazole) [2,4-bis-(2H-4-carbomethoxy-benzotriazole-2-yl)-1,3-dihydroxybenzene] (DCMBDH) was obtained by esterification of the free dicarboxylic acid with methanol. The compounds were characterized by their elemental analyses and melting points, and by their IR, UV,¹H NMR, and¹³C NMR spectra.Copolycondensations were carried out to incorporateDCBDH orDCMBDH into polyamides or polyesters. The condensation copolymers were briefly characterized.Functional Polymers LI:M. D. Purgett,W. J. MacKnight, andO. Vogl, Polym. Eng. and Sci.27(19), 1461 (1987)     

Reaction ofN-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethylprop-1-enyl)dimethylamine with MgSO4·7H2O. Synthesis of 4,4-difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl)-4H-1,3-dioxine andcis/trans-3-dimethylamino-2-trifluoromethacryloyl fluoride

4,4-Difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl)-4H-1,3-dioxine andcis/trans-3-dimethylamino-2-trifluoromethacryloyl fluoride were obtained by reaction ofN-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethylprop-1-enyl)dimethylamine with MgSO₄·7H₂O. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1069–1071, May, 1997.     

Stereoselective construction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroisopropyl moiety by asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic alcohols and its application to the synthesis of a trifluoromethylated amino diol

The asymmetric hydrogenation of a series of 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic alcohols 1a-g catalyzed by a BINAP-Ru(II) diacetate complex gave the corresponding products 2a-g in high yield (>90% yield) and high diastereoselectivity (>95% de). The asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic alcohols provided an efficient stereoselective method to construct the 1,1,1-trifluoroisopropyl moiety. Based on the asymmetric hydrogenation of the 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic alcohol 5a prepared by the reaction of (R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxaldehyde with 3,3,3-trifluoroisopropenyllithium, (2R,3S,4R)-4-trifluoromethyl-1-aminopentane-2,3-diol 9 was synthesized in 36% overall yield over five steps.     

Photochemical addition of diethyl ether to β,β,β',β'-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)divinyl ether

The 1:1 adducts of diethyl and ,,','-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)divinyl ether (1),i.e., 3,5-(ee)-bis[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane (2) (3 isomers) and 4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-3-[3,3,3-trifluoro-2(trifluoromethyl)propenyloxy]pentane (3), have been obtained by UV-irradiation of a solution of divinyl ether1 in diethyl ether. The X-ray structural investigation of the all-(e)-isomer of dioxane (2) has been carried out.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 85–88, January, 1994.     

7-Substituted 8-vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-diones and their broncholytic activity

Summary Alkylation of 8-vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (1) with alkyl halides inDMF in the presence of potassium carbonate, or alternatively, alkylation of its sodium salt (2) with alkyl iodide or hydroxyalkyl iodide afforded the 7-alkyl- or 7-(-hydroxyalkyl)-8-vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-diones3. 2-Substituted oxiranes reacted with1 catalyzed by2 or Triton B to yield 7-(2-hydroxyalkyl)-8-vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-diones4. Compounds3 and4 were tested for broncholytic activity. The most effective derivatives were3c and4b.

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7-Substituierte 8-Vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purin-2,6-dione und ihre broncholytische Wirkung

Zusammenfassung Alkylierung von 8-Vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purin-2,6-dion (1) mit Halogenalkanen in Gegenwart von Kaliumkarbonat inDMF oder Alkylierung seines Natrium-Salzes (2) mit Iodalkanen beziehungsweise Iodalkanolen führte zu den 7-Alkyl- bzw. 7-(-Hydroxyalkyl)-8-vinyl-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purin-2,6-dionen3. 2-Substituierte Oxirane reagierten mit Verbindung1 unter Katalyse durch2 oder Triton B zu den entsprechenden 7-(2-Hydroxyalkyl)-derivaten4. Die Substanzen3 und4 wurden auf ihre broncholytische Wirkung geprüft. Die höchste Aktivität wurde bei den Derivaten3c und4b festgestellt.

     

Fluorinated nitrogen heterocycles via cyclization. III. 3-trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl)-pyrazoles from fluorinated 1,3-diketones and 4-trifluoromethyl-2-hydrazinopyridines

Fluorinated 1,3-diketone compounds having the general structure CF₃COCH₂COR₁ underwent cyclization with 4-trifluoromethyl-2-hydrazinopyridines (IV) to give a series of 3-trifluoro-methyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl)-pyrazoles (V). The hydrazinopyridine intermediates (IV) were prepared by conversion of 4-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridones (II) to the chloropyridines (III) followed by treatment of the latter with hydrazine hydrate.     

Cycloadditionsreaktionen von Trifluormethylisocyanid an Diphosphene. Synthese und Struktur des neuartigen 2-Phosphiniden-1, 3-azaphospholidins

Cycloaddition Reactions of Trifluoromethyl Isocyanide with Diphosphenes. Synthesis and Structure of the new 2-Phosphinidene-1,3-azaphospholidine Derivative [2 + 1] Cycloaddition reactions of trifluoromethyl isocyanide 1 and methylisocyanide 2 with the diphosphene R? P?P? R 3a ( a R ? C[Si(CH₃)₃]₃) yield the three membered heterocyclic diphosphirane imines 4 and 5 , respectively. Whereas the trifluoromethyl substituted compound 4 is thermally very stable, the methylsubstitued derivative 5 slowly looses methyl isocyanide reforming the diphosphene 3a . In the reaction of 1 with R? P?P? R 3b [ b R = 2,4,6-(t-Bu)₃C₆H₂] no evidence for the formation of a three membered ring compound could be obtained. The five membered heterocycle 3-(2,4,6-Tri-t-butylphenyl)-2-[2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenyl)-phosphinidene]-1-trifluoromethyl-4, 5-bis(trifluoromethylimin)-1,3-azaphospholidine 6 was isolated as the only product together with unreacted 3b . The structure of 6 , triclinic, P1 , a = 1081.1(8), b = 1463.1(11), c = 1643.6(5)pm, α = 64.01(6), β = 81.22(4), γ = 74.04(5)°, Z = 2, R = 0.080, R_w = 0.085, has been elucidated by X-ray diffraction.     

Über die Synthese von neuen 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazepinonen

Zusammenfassung Beim Erhitzen von (2-Aminophenyl)acetamiden mit Formaldehyd in Äthanol oder Diäthylenglykoldimethyläther erhält man 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazepin-4-one; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazepin-2-one entstehen beim Einwirken von Phosgen auf -(2-Aminophenyl)äthylamine. Die als Zwischenprodukte benötigten (2-Nitrophenyl)acetamide wurden aus den entsprechenden Nitrobenzoesäuren durchArndt—Eistert-Reaktion hergestellt.

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Syntheses of New 2.3.4.5-tetrahydro-1H-1-3-benzodiazepinones

Heating (2-aminophenyl)acetamides with formaldehyde in ethanol or diethylene glycol dimethylether yields 2.3.4.5-tetrahydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazepine-4-ones; 2.3.4.5-tetrahydro-1H-1.3-benzodiazepine-2-ones are formed by reaction of phosgene with -(2-aminophenyl)ethylamines. The (2-nitrophenyl)acetamides needed as intermediate compounds were synthesized from the corresponding nitrobenzoic acids byArndt—Eistert reaction.

     

Synthesis of Derivatives of of Δ2-Imidazolin-5-one and Imidazolidine Containing Residues of Sterically-hindered Phenols

1-Substituted 4-benzylidene-2-{-[3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]vinyl}-4-benzylidene-²-imidazolin-5-ones have been synthesized by the interaction of azomethines and N-acylhydrazones (derivatives of 3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde) with 4-benzylidene-2-methyloxazol-5-one. The acylation of 1,2-bis[3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxybenzylideneamino]ethane with acid chlorides in acetonitrile in the presence of triethylamine leads to 1,3-diacyl-2-[3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]imidazolidine.