几类图的匹配等价图类

两个图G和H的匹配多项式相等,则称它们匹配等价.用[G]表示图G的所有不同构的匹配等价图的集合.刻画了匹配次大根小于1的图及这些图的补图的匹配等价图类.     

图乘积的星色数

星色数的概念最早是由Vince作为图的色数的推广而引入的.本文研究了两类图乘积G×H,G[H]的星色数.     

几族3-优图

一个图 G中含有的三个结点的导出连通子图的个数 S3( G)在网络可靠性中起着重要作用 .在同点数同边数图类中具有最大 S3( G)的图称为 3-优图 ,它所代表的网络是点故障概率接近 1时的最可靠网络 .本文在已有的结果上进一步证明补图为 a K3∪ b K2 ∪ K1和 a K3-x的图分别是各自图类中唯一的 3-优图 ;补图为 a K3∪ ( b-1 ) K2 ∪ 2 K1和 ( a-1 ) K3∪ b K2 ∪ P3的图是该图类中仅有的两个 3-优图 .     

关于给定控制数的连通二部图的极大图的刻画

本文研究了给定控制数的连通二部图的极大图的结构问题.利用分类讨论思想和数学归纳法,刻画了控制数等于3和大于等于4这两类边数达到极值时的连通二部图.本文所得结果可用于进一步研究给定全控制数的连通二部图的极大图问题.     

两类Mycielski图及一些平面图的均匀全色数

对于图G(V,E)的正常k-全染色φ称为G(V,E)的k-均匀全染色,当且仅当任意两个色类中的元素总数至多相差1.xvee(G)=m in{k存在图G的一个k-均匀全染色}称为G的均匀全色数.本文得到了两类M ycielsk i图及圈,轮图和扇形的均匀全色数.     

关于n-可扩图的一些结果

本文讨论了关于m-可扩图的两个极值问题；并考查了下述图类的n-可扩性；正则偶图，单位区间图和分裂图。     

Hamiltonian二部竞赛图

设 T(n,n)表示 n×n 二部竞赛图。本文证明了:如果 uv 是 T(n,n)的一条弧,蕴含d~-(u) d~ (v)≥n-2≥4,则 T(n,n)是 Hamilton 图,除非 T(n,n)属于两类已被刻划的特殊图类。     

P3-支配图哈密尔顿性的两个充分条件

在文献[3]中介绍了一个新的图类-P3-支配图.这个图类包含所有的拟无爪图,因此也包含所有的无爪图.在本文中,我们证明了每一个点数至少是3的三角形连通的P3-支配图是哈密尔顿的,但有一个例外图K1,1,3.同时,我们也证明了k-连通的(k≥2)的P3-支配图是哈密尔顿的,如果an(G)≤k,但有两个例外图K1,1,3 and K2,3.     

广义太阳图的Felicitous性质

本文研究了广义太阳图的felicitous标号.利用广义太阳图的结构特征,获得了2类特殊广义太阳图的精确felicitous标号.并且,这些类图论模型在编码理论、通讯网络、物流等方面均有重要的应用.     

两类图色唯一的充分必要条件

利用图的伴随多项式的性质,给出了两类图色唯一的充分必要条件     

Edge-fault-tolerant edge-bipancyclicity of bubble-sort graphs

The bubble-sort graph Bn is a bipartite graph. Kikuchi and Araki [Edge-bipancyclicity and edge-fault-tolerant bipancyclicity of bubble-sort graphs. Information Processing Letters, 100, 52- 59 (2006)] have proved that Bn is edge-bipancyclic for n ≥ 5 and Bn-F is bipancyclic when n ≥ 4 and |F | ≤ n-3. In this paper, we improve this result by showing that for any edge set F of Bn with |F | ≤ n-3, every edge of Bn F lies on a cycle of every even length from 6 to n! for n ≥ 5 and every edge of Bn F lies on a cycle of every even length from 8 to n! for n = 4.     

关于紧图和超紧图的几个结果

给出了一些 新的紧图,并对 不是超紧的紧图 作了一些讨论     

门槛图与度极大图

证明了门槛图与度极大图是一类图的两种不同说法,同时用图的对角限制极左矩阵刻画这一类图的结构。     

Cover-Incomparability Graphs of Posets

Cover-incomparability graphs (C-I graphs, for short) are introduced, whose edge-set is the union of edge-sets of the incomparability and the cover graph of a poset. Posets whose C-I graphs are chordal (resp. distance-hereditary, Ptolemaic) are characterized in terms of forbidden isometric subposets, and a general approach for studying C-I graphs is proposed. Several open problems are also stated.     

灯笼图的奇优美标号

提出了灯笼图、多向灯笼图、复杂灯笼图,研究了它们的奇优美性,证明灯笼图是二分奇优美图、超级边魔幻图和超级反魔幻图.     

Equistarable Graphs and Counterexamples to Three Conjectures on Equistable Graphs

Equistable graphs are graphs admitting positive weights on vertices such that a subset of vertices is a maximal stable set if and only if it is of total weight 1. Strongly equistable graphs are graphs such that for every and every nonempty subset T of vertices that is not a maximal stable set, there exist positive vertex weights assigning weight 1 to every maximal stable set such that the total weight of T does not equal c . General partition graphs are the intersection graphs of set systems over a finite ground set U such that every maximal stable set of the graph corresponds to a partition of U . General partition graphs are exactly the graphs every edge of which is contained in a strong clique. In 1994, Mahadev, Peled, and Sun proved that every strongly equistable graph is equistable, and conjectured that the converse holds as well. In 2009, Orlin proved that every general partition graph is equistable, and conjectured that the converse holds as well. Orlin's conjecture, if true, would imply the conjecture due to Mahadev, Peled, and Sun. An “intermediate” conjecture, posed by Miklavi? and Milani? in 2011, states that every equistable graph has a strong clique. The above conjectures have been verified for several graph classes. We introduce the notion of equistarable graphs and based on it construct counterexamples to all three conjectures within the class of complements of line graphs of triangle‐free graphs. We also show that not all strongly equistable graphs are general partition.     

无向路图和块图上的混合控制

图G=(V,E)的一个混合控制集是一个满足如下条件的集合DV∪E:不在D中的每个点或每条边都相邻或关联于D中的至少一个点或一条边.确定图的最小基数的混合控制集的问题称为混合控制问题.本文研究混合控制问题的算法复杂性,证明了混合控制问题在无向路图上是NP-完全的,但在块图上有线性时间算法.无向路图和块图都是弦图的子类,又是树的母类.     

Precoloring Extension of Co-Meyniel Graphs

The pre-coloring extension problem consists, given a graph G and a set of nodes to which some colors are already assigned, in finding a coloring of G with the minimum number of colors which respects the pre-coloring assignment. This can be reduced to the usual coloring problem on a certain contracted graph. We prove that pre-coloring extension is polynomial for complements of Meyniel graphs. We answer a question of Hujter and Tuza by showing that “PrExt perfect” graphs are exactly the co-Meyniel graphs, which also generalizes results of Hujter and Tuza and of Hertz. Moreover we show that, given a co-Meyniel graph, the corresponding contracted graph belongs to a restricted class of perfect graphs (“co-Artemis” graphs, which are “co-perfectly contractile” graphs), whose perfectness is easier to establish than the strong perfect graph theorem. However, the polynomiality of our algorithm still depends on the ellipsoid method for coloring perfect graphs. C.N.R.S. Final version received: January, 2007     

Graphs equienergetic with edge-deleted subgraphs

The energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Two graphs are equienergetic if they have the same energy. We construct infinite families of graphs equienergetic with edge-deleted subgraphs.     

On Subgraphs in Distance-Regular Graphs

Terwilliger [15] has given the diameter bound d (s – 1)(k – 1) + 1 for distance-regular graphs with girth 2s and valency k. We show that the only distance-regular graphs with even girth which reach this bound are the hypercubes and the doubled Odd graphs. Also we improve this bound for bipartite distance-regular graphs. Weichsel [17] conjectures that the only distance-regular subgraphs of a hypercube are the even polygons, the hypercubes and the doubled Odd graphs and proves this in the case of girth 4. We show that the only distance-regular subgraphs of a hypercube with girth 6 are the doubled Odd graphs. If the girth is equal to 8, then its valency is at most 12.