一类改进的非线性种群系统的最优控制

研究某一类改进的关于年龄结构的非线性种群系统的最优控制问题.首先利用常用的极小化序列方法证明最优控制问题的最优解存在;其次定义原系统对应的共轭系统,借助于法锥定义,得到最优解所要满足的必要条件.     

人口最优控制的一种方法

描述人口动力学通常采用两种模型:连续模型(Sharpe-Lotka 模型)和离散模型(Leslie 模型)。[6]通过对连续人口发展方程按龄离散化得到了时间连续按龄离散的所谓半离散模型     

ESTIMATING A STOCHASTIC MODEL OF POPULATION DYNAMICS WITH AN APPLICATION TO KANGAROOS

In this study, we derive stochastic models of population dynamics and devise a new method of estimating the models. The models allow growth and harvest to be nonlinear functions of stochastic processes and the error terms to be nonlinear and heteroskedastic. Ordinary least-squares estimates would be biased and inefficient and generalized least-squares estimates cannot be calculated. Therefore, we implement nonlinear maximum likelihood methods to find unbiased and efficient estimates of parameters. The method is applied to the population dynamics of kangaroos in South Australia. Aerial survey data of kangaroo numbers are combined with harvest, effort and rainfall data to estimate the growth and harvest functions and the variances of the stochastic processes which drive the system. Results suggest that growth and harvest should be modeled as functions of stochastic processes and that observations on kangaroo numbers are critical for estimating population dynamics. The results also indicate that the estimation method works well and is a viable alternative to ARIMA and GARCH models, particularly for small data sets.     

OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR A PERIODIC PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH AGE-DEPENDENCE

In this paper,we investigate optimal policy for periodic predator-prey system with age-dependence.Namely,we consider the model with periodic vital rates and initial distribution.The existence of optimal control strategy is discussed by Mazur's theorem and optimality condition is derived by means of normal cone.     

时变种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题

本文讨论了一类时变种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题，证明了最优生育率控制的存在性，给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其最优性组，本结果可为种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供物理理论基础。     

DYNAMICS OF THE NONAUTONOMOUS SCHONER MODEL WITH FEEDBACK CONTROL AND DIFFUSION

This paper consider a nonautonomous schoner model with feedback control and diffusion. It is shown that the system can be made persistence. Then the existence and the uniqueness of the positive solutions and positive almost periodic solutions for corresponding periodic system and almost periodic system are also discussed.     

AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR A LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITION MODEL WITH CHEMO-REPULSION

In this paper we study a bilinear optimal control problem for a diffusive LotkaVolterra competition model with chemo-repulsion in a bounded domain of R^N,N=2,3.This model describes the competition of two species in which one of them avoid encounters with rivals through a chemo-repulsion mechanism.We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak-strong solutions,and then we analyze the existence of a global optimal solution for a related bilinear optimal control problem,where the control i...     

一个具有非线性接触率和种群动力学的传染病模型

本文研究了具有非线性接触率和易感类中具有Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ增长的ＳＩ传染病模型的正不变集，平衡位置以及平衡位置的稳定性。     

一类种群系统的适定性及最优收获问题

本文研究了一类非线性时变种群扩散系统的适定性及最优收获问题.利用压缩不 动点原理讨论了该种群系统的解的存在唯一性.证明了最优收获控制的存在性,并且获 得了最优控制的唯一性和所满足的必要条件.     

人口动力学中一类含时滞周期反应—扩散方程的正周期解分歧

本文研究人口动力学中一类含时滞周期反应-扩散方程的正周期解问题;利用紧算子的全局分歧结果给出了这个方程正周期解存在的充分必要条件。     

带扩散项单种群模型的精确能控性

本文研究了一类单种群生态模型的精确能控性问题.利用线性化系统的Carleman估计和Kakutani不动点定理,证明了该模型稳态解的局部能控性.它反应了外部控制在种群演变过程中的影响作用.     

最优消费条件下的动态风险投资组合决策模型

本文给出了一个考虑最优消费的动态风险投资组合数学模型 ,通过该模型投资者能合理确定投资、储蓄和消费的最佳比例。同时本文也指出了该模型所隐含的一些政策涵义     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF A DIFFUSION SYSTEM WITH TIME DELAY IN POPULATION DYNAMICS

ＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＡＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＷＩＴＨＴＩＭＥＤＥＬＡＹＩＮＰＯＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＤｉｎｇＣｈｏｎｇｗｅｎ(丁崇文）（ＦｕｊｉａｎＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，福建教育学院，邮编：３５?..     

GLOBAL DYNAMICS OF A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH PREY REFUGE AND DISEASE

In this paper, we study a predator-prey model with prey refuge and disease. We study the local asymptotic stability of the equilibriums of the system. Further, we show that the equilibria are globally asymptotically stable if the equilibria are locally asymptotically stable. Some examples are presented to verify our main results. Finally, we give a brief discussion.     

非自治的具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食系统的动力学行为

本文研究了一个非自治的具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食-食饵模型.利用比较原理获得了系统持久性的条件,在假设系统为周期系统的条件下通过构造Liapunov函数证明了正周期解的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性.     

关于人口系统妇女总和生育率的范数最优控制问题

本文讨论人口系统妇女总和生育率的范数最优控制问题。本文将妇女总和生充臃当作控制变量，在一定条件下证得最优控制的存在和唯一性，并给出其相应的优化条件。     

基于变动人口的Solow模型

本文在Solow模型框架中引入随时间变动人口增长函数，并假定人口增长率最终趋于零，证明该模型的解是渐近稳定的，收敛于零人口增长率的经典Solow模型的解。通过引入变动人口增长率，讨论人口过渡时期和人口波动对经济增长的影响，并给出数值计算结果。     

具Allee反应的时滞扩散单种群增长模型的波前解

本文利用上、下解技巧和单调迭代法,研究了具Allee反应的时滞扩散单种群增长模型的波前解, 给出了波前解存在的条件.     

具Allee反应的时滞扩散单种群增长模型的波前解

本文利用上、下解技巧和单调迭代法,研究了具Allee反应的时滞扩散单种群增长模型的波前解,给出了波前解存在的条件.