共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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利用椭圆形孔替代传统光子晶体薄板波导中邻接波导的最内层两排圆孔构成一种新型低损耗光子晶体薄板光波导.该波导的群速度和群速度色散特性强烈依赖于波导中这两排邻接波导的椭圆孔的特性.借助波导导模展开方法,计算得到波导的能带结构和群指数,并分析了它们与椭圆孔的参数关系.通过优化这些椭圆孔的参数,可以增加光子晶体光波导导模在光锥以下的无固有传输损耗带宽,在2—45 nm 的带宽上实现无色散的常数群速度.这些理论结果将为低损耗低色散慢光波导的设计制造提供理论基础.
关键词:
光子晶体薄板波导
群速度
群指数
群速度色散 相似文献
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光子晶体薄板波导中由于第三组分的引入,波导导模的能带结构、固有损耗、群速度和群速度色散特性被明显改变.随着介质中间层的介电常数的增加,各导模向低频转移,而在这些导模的较高群速度频段内,导模遭受的固有损耗减小.由光子晶体薄板波导的导模能带对引入的介质中间层的敏感程度的分析可知,光子晶体薄板波导的介质薄板厚度越厚,波导宽度越宽那么该结构对中间层的引入越不敏感[1].在人们设计实用的光子晶体薄板波导系统时,介质中间层的引入对该系统的光学性能所带来的影响必须被充分考虑. 相似文献
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矩形孔光子晶体波导慢光特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在线缺陷光子晶体波导中,利用矩形孔和椭圆孔分别替代临近线缺陷的第二行和第一、三行圆形孔,构成矩形孔光子晶体波导结构.利用平面波展开法对波导的慢光特性进行仿真分析,研究矩形孔的非对称性对慢光带宽和色散特性的影响.研究表明,在慢光区域平均群折射率变化为±10%的情况下,与圆形孔线缺陷波导相比,得到的导模能更好地限制在禁带中,而且当矩形孔宽度参量小于高度参量时,导模可以得到归一化延迟带宽积更大、带宽更宽、色散更小的慢光.通过对波导中矩形孔参量的优化,得到的慢光归一化延迟带宽积最大为0.402,此时带宽为44.4nm,群速度色散为8.0ps2/mm. 相似文献
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等效折射率模型研究光子晶体光纤的色散特性 总被引:20,自引:4,他引:16
应用等效折射率模型对折射率导模光子晶体光纤的群速度色散特性进行了详细的讨论。由于光子晶体光纤由单一材料(SiO2)制成,光纤的波导色散决定了总色散,因此讨论中将群速度色散分解为波导色散和材料色散,研究了波导色散与光子晶体光纤的结构参量孔距∧、相对孔径f的关系。分析表明,在f一定的情况下,光子晶体光纤的波导色散与孔距∧的关系符合麦克斯韦方程的比例性质;而在孔距∧确定的情况下,光子晶体光纤的波导色散的零点、极小值点位置与f在所讨论的波长范围内存在线性关系。最后举例说明了通过调整光子晶体光纤的结构参量,可以灵活地设计其色散特性。 相似文献
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在单线缺陷结构中引入两个附加的相邻介质柱,构成一种新型的光子晶体耦合腔波导结构.通过平面波展开法对波导结构的的慢光特性进行了仿真分析,研究了平移线缺陷上下两侧介质柱,以及改变腔体的长度对器件色散特性和群速度的影响.结果表明:与平移缺陷上下两侧介质柱相比,通过改变腔体的长度,不仅可将光群速度低到0.03c(c为真空下的光速),而且器件的有效波长范围接近20nm.利用时域有限差分法得到波导结构的传输场分布图,研究波长的选取对入射激励光在光子晶体耦合腔波导中传输场的影响,发现结构参量优化后的光子晶体耦合腔波导仍然具有良好的传输特性. 相似文献
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In anisotropic media, the direction of energy propagation does not necessarily coincide with the wave normal, i.e. the energy flux vector does not coincide with the wave normal. Since, experimentally, one measures group velocity not phase velocity, one must therefore be careful in interpreting ultrasonic wave speed measurements in anisotropic media. This is of particular importance in elastic property reconstruction where acoustic velocity measurements are used as the basis for determining anisotropic material properties. In this work, the consequences of energy flux deviation from the wave normal are considered for typical experimental geometries. Particular attention is devoted to developing appropriate relationships between the phase velocity and ultrasonic transit time measurements, as these relations are most useful for elastic property reconstruction. In all the cases considered, it is shown that the phase velocity can be directly calculated from appropriate time delay measurements. 相似文献
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Abdurahman Ahmed Yonis Vadim Nickolaevich Mal nev Belayneh Mesfin Ali 《中国物理 B》2016,25(2):27801-027801
The propagation of narrow packets of electromagnetic waves(EMWs) in frequency dispersive medium with the consideration of the complex refractive index is studied. It is shown that counting in the dispersion of the complex refractive index within the context of the conventional expression of the group velocity of narrow wave packets of EMWs propagating in a dispersive medium results in the appearance of additional constraints on the group velocity, which dictates that the physically acceptable group velocity can only be realized in the case of a negligible imaginary part of the group index. In this paper, the conditions that allow one to realize the physically acceptable group velocity are formulated and analyzed numerically for the relevant model of the refractive index of a system of two-level atoms in the optical frequency range. It is shown that in the frequency band where superluminal light propagation is expected, there is a strong dispersion of the refractive index that is accompanied with strong absorption, resulting in a strongly attenuated superluminal light. 相似文献
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Time-domain analysis of second-harmonic generation of primary Lamb wave propagation in an elastic plate 下载免费PDF全文
Within the second-order perturbation approximation,this paper investigates the physical process of generation of the time-domain second harmonic by a primary Lamb wave waveform in an elastic plate.The present work is performed based on the preconditions that the phase velocity matching is satisfied and that the transfer of energy from the primary Lamb wave to the double frequency Lamb wave is not zero.It investigates the influences of the difference between the group velocities of the primary Lamb wave and the double frequency Lamb wave,the propagation distance and the duration of the primary Lamb wave waveform on the envelope shape of the time-domain second harmonic.It finds that the maximum magnitude of the envelope of the second-harmonic waveform can grow within some propagation distance even if the condition of group velocity matching is not satisfied.Our analyses also indicate that the maximum magnitude of the envelope of the second-harmonic waveform is kept constant beyond a specific propagation distance.Furthermore,it concludes that the integration amplitude of the time-domain second-harmonic waveform always grows with propagation distance within the second-order perturbation.The present research yields new physical insight not previously available into the effect of generation of the time-domain second harmonic by propagation of a primary Lamb wave waveform. 相似文献
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We have discussed theoretically the negative refraction in finite
one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) composed of alternative
layers with high index contrast. The frequency bands of negative
refraction are obtained with the help of the photonic band structure,
the group velocity and the power transmittance, which are all
obtained in analytical expression. There shows negative transverse
position shift at the endface when negative refraction occurs, which
is analysed in detail. 相似文献